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ID:11435349
大小:1.23 MB
页数:20页
时间:2018-07-12
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1、外文资料原文Anintelligenthybridsystemforsurfacecoalminesafetyanalysisabstract:Analysisofsafetyinsurfacecoalminesrepresentsaverycomplexprocess.Publishedstudiesonminesafetyanalysisareusuallybasedonresearchrelatedtoaccidentsstatisticsandhazardidentificationwit
2、hriskassessmentwithintheminingindustry.DiscussioninthispaperisfocusedontheapplicationofAImethodsintheanalysisofsafetyinminingenvironment.Complexityofthesubjectmatterrequiresahighlevelofexpertknowledgeandgreatexperience.Thesolutionwasfoundinthecreation
3、ofahybridsystemPROTECTOR,whoseknowledgebaserepresentsaformalizationoftheexpertknowledgeintheminesafetyfield.Themaingoalofthesystemistheestimationofminingenvironmentasoneofthesignificantcomponentsofgeneralsafetystateinamine.Thisglobalgoalissubdividedin
4、toahierarchicalstructureofsubgoalswhereeachsubgoalcanbeviewedastheestimationofasetofparameters(gas,dust,climate,noise,vibration,illumination,geotechnicalhazard)whichdeterminethegeneralminesafetystateandcategoryofhazardinminingenvironment.Boththehybrid
5、natureofthesystemandthepossibilitiesitoffersareillustratedthroughacasestudyusingfielddatarelatedtoanexistingSerbiansurfacecoalmine.1.IntroductionOneofthemostimportantandalsomostcomplexproblemsencounteredinsurfacecoalminesissafetyanalysis.Anappro-priat
6、eandreliablesolutionforthisproblemisvitalfortheworkingprocessinmineswithsurfaceexploitation.Publishedstudiesonminesafetyanalysisareusuallybasedonresearchrelatedtoaccidentsstatistics(KecojevicandRadomsky,2004;Karra,2005;BennettandPassmore,1986;Marovell
7、i,1981).Severalstudieshavebeenconductedonhazardidentificationandriskassessment(SouthAfricanMiningIndustry,2003;JoyandGriffiths,2005)whichaimstoprovideadviceonhazardidentificationandriskassessmentwithintheminingindustry.Systemssafetyanalysismethodsprov
8、ideaproactiveapproachtoanalyzesystemsforpotentialhazardsthatmaythreatenthehealthandsafetyofminers.Thesystemsapproachtothesafetyproblemfocusesonthesystemtakenasawhole.Itinvolvestheinteractionofpeople,machines,andenvironmentwithinproce-duralcons
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