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1、10-3词类转换Unit2词类转换汉译Weareinterdependentlikethelipsandtheteeth,sharingthewealandwoe.Millionswithoneheartbravetheenemy’sfireandmarchon,onandon!Thethievesrealizedthatthepolicewereontothem.Heimpressedmefavorably.Heisacompletefool.Thebillwaspassedbyaclearmajorityof10.英译汉难点–被动句的常见译法(1)一般译法:“被”Therestoft
2、heworldwillbedividedbetweentheEuro-Americancountries,andthetwobigperipheralpowers,JapanandRussia.(2)改变被动词受…,遭…,由…给…使…予以…加以…为…所Thecriminalwasdealtwithaccordingtolaw.Thismattermaybelefttohisowndiscretion.(3)省略法:不改变主语位置,把原来被动的句子译成主动形式.Theriskofglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyreduced.Insomepartoft
3、heworld,theycanbecountedontohelpmencatchfish.(4)被主交换---主状交换英:主+谓+状中:状+谓+宾MovieswerefirstmadeinHollywoodbeforeWorldWarI.一战前好莱坞首次制作了电影.经过20多年的快速发展,中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础.Foundation…belaidinthewesternregion…Thankstotherapideconomicdevelopmentinthepast20plusyears,arelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmater
4、ialwealthandtechnologywaslaidinthewesternregionofChina.(4)被主交换---受动使动交换英:受动者+谓语+by施动者中:施动者+谓语+受动者Bothlanguageandculturearelearnedbychildrenwithoutspecialorganizedprogramsofinstruction.学生毕业考试及格并且通过论文之后,即可获得学士学位.ThosewhohavepassedthegraduationexaminationandhavewrittenanacceptablethesisareawardedaBa
5、chelor’sdegree.(5)形式主语Itissaid/heard/reported/expected/believed/estimated中国国际旅行社CITS:ChinaInternationalTravelService跨越:strideover,makegreatstrides春秋:YearsTheSpringandAutumnPeriodPeriodofWarringStates粘合Ithasbeen…since(词类转换)Ithasbeenover60yearssincetheestablishmentof….onApril15,1954.规模最大:largestins
6、calecompleteinorganizationstructureHealthy,sound,perfect,sanity,Tourist/touringproductsGreat/excellent/marvelousachievements规模,机构–产品,服务–业绩主次结果Akeycomprehensiveuniversitylargestcomprehensivetravelagency“次”通常用介词,分词或者从句表达增补offeringawiderangeof/withafullrangeofprovidingexcellentservicesItisalsoamongt
7、hebesttravelagenciesalloverthenationwithgreatachievements.一词多义之汉译英例:东西,水平,关心生活水平英语水平LivingstandardEnglishproficiencyHeknowsmoreEnglishthanI.游泳水平SwimmingskillHeisquitegoodatswimming.Cadresatalllevelsshouldimprovetheirar
