资源描述：
《新东方实力班翻译 10-1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TranslationByMaggieWangPrelude:Abouttest从四级到六级口译证书种类全国翻译专业资格水平考试全国外语翻译证书考试上海中、高级口译资格证书考试口译考试流程听力36%(难点:复合听写+听译)阅读24%翻译40%口试=口语+口译通过率实力班课程设置翻译课教材nextTranslationistotransfertheinformationfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.Translationcan’tbetaught.Translationisask
2、ill.一.什么是翻译二.英汉语言差异语言自身差异形合与意合四字格词组Hegotupincrisisoffeebleinfatuation.清晨起床,内心惶恐,浑身无力,都是为情所困.词语形态变化Flowersbloomallovertheyard.Hewasaspoorasweare.所指意义差异（词汇）地毯CarpetRug主人借漂亮思维差异油漆未干wetpaint闲人免进Staffonly勿踏草坪Keepoffthegrass交际情景差异“您贵姓？”Whatisyourhonorablename?CouldIhaveyou
3、rname?Won’tyouandyourdaughtercomeanddinewithus?我们想请您和您女儿同我们共进晚餐。Doyoumindopeningthedoor?麻烦您开个门。三.翻译标准严复信faithfulness达expressiveness雅gracefulness寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚seek,seek;search,search;cold,cold;bare,bare;grief,grief;cruel,cruelgrief.IlookforwhatImiss,Iknownotwhatitis
4、,Ifeelsosad,sodrear,Solonely,withoutcheer.sodark,sodense,sodull,sodamp,sodank,sodead.S.H.E.smoothhonestelegance中口的目标---ABCDAppropriateness适合原则老弱病残孕theinfirmsthosewhoneedhelpBriefness尽量简洁1:0.9Ashortgirlinablackstrawhatappearedinthedoorway.门口出现一矮妞，头戴扁平黑草帽。Russiaisahuge
5、-geographicalcountry,withwell-educatedpeople,andwilleventuallyrecover.俄罗斯幅员辽阔，国民素质良好，最终将东山再起。俄罗斯人杰地广，东山再起指日可待。Coherency连贯原则Diversification多样性原则回译练习short-rangethinking鼠目寸光翻译考试评分标准Wordingaccuracy40%Phraseaccuracy30%Paraphrasingnativeness10%Sequencecoherency10%Spelling&
6、tense10%nextValidinformationtheupkeepofexoticgardensandoldmansionsback这所大学的任务是培养德智体全面发展,能熟练运用外语从事外事和文化交流工作的合格人才.Thetaskoftheuniversityistocultivatequalifiedpersonnelforforeignaffairsandculturalexchangewhoaremorally,intellectuallyandphysicallyqualifiedwithproficientus
7、eofEnglish.back四.翻译基本素质语言基本功文化背景社会知识地理知识政治倾向五.翻译方法直译与意译TrueLiesAWorldwithoutThievesTheDreamFactoryShawshankRedemptionAthiefisathief.Hedied,andwassurvivedbyhiswifeandthreechildren.Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.无法直译时只能意译Doyouseeanygreeninmyeyes?你是不是觉得我好欺负?Don’tputonairs.
8、不要摆架子.直译/意译均可,意译更传神Thereisnowayofprovingthispoint.直:现在没有办法证明这一点。意:这一点尚无定论。包办买卖婚姻arrangedorbought&soldmarriagesforcedmarriages--Howm
