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1、不可译性及其补偿方法【Abstract】ThispaperdiscussestheproblemofuntranslatabilitybetweenChineseandEnglish,includinglinguisticandculturaluntranslatability.EnglishbelongstotheIndo-Europeanlanguagef笨amily,andChinesebe候longstotheSino-Tib黝etanlanguagefamilyВ.Thephonemic
2、system栎,characterstructur瞄eandfigureofspeechareallcompletelydi芈fferent,andmostoft甄heseinonelanguaged撼onothaveequivalent溲intheotherlanguage裾.Thiscauseslinguis摇ticuntranslatabili玮ty.Differentcountr挽yandregionhavediff缥erentculturalbackg筷round,suchashist
3、orうy,religionandsocie撷ty,andsoon,thesear疃enotexistinothercountryandregion.Soi溻tisdifficulttotran厅slate.Butuntransla遥tabilityisnotabsol菌utely,weshouldunde郗rstandtheco-existe薏nceoftranslatabili诚tyanduntranslatabiHlity.Baseontheunde^rstanding,wecanuse占s
4、omemethodtocompen⑹sateinordertolesstⅰhebarrierintranslationandpromoteslan鱼30/30guageandculturecom驾munication.【Keywo筑rds】untranslatabil铂ity;linguisticuntr循anslatability;culturaluntranslatabil墨ity;methodofcompen项sation【摘要】本文讨论汉英翻译中的不可译性问题,包括语言不可译性积和文
5、化不可译性。英语属于印欧语系,而档汉语属于汉藏语系,其语音系统,文字结煞构和修辞方法都完全不同,这些绝大多数遮都无法在另一语言中找到对等语,这便造㈤成了语言的不可译性。不同的国家和地区煊有着不同的历史、宗教、社会等文化背景酲,这些在别的国家和地区都是不存在的,所以给翻译造成了困难。但不可乙性并非键绝对的,我们必须在理解可译性与不可译唉性是共同存在的,在此理解的基础上,我珩们可以采用补偿方法,目的在于对不可译苇性进行一定程度的补偿,尽量减少翻译障碍,促进语言与文化交流。【关键词】懈不可译性;语言
6、不可译性;文化不可译性;补偿方法1.Introducti剽onUntranslatabilityisapropertyofate⒏xt,orofanyutteranc涉einonelanguage,for宅whichnoequivalentt凇extorutterancecanb包efoundinanotherlan蚋guage.30/30“,acelebrat螽edtranslationschol俄aroflinguisticssch济ool,raisedtheissue跸ofuntrans
7、latabilit荛yinarguesthatthelinguisticuntranslatabilityisduetothed仉ifferencesinthesouかrcelanguageandthet氲argetlanguage,wher崽eascultureuntranslatabilityisduetoth苜eabsenceinthetarge╃tlanguageofrelevan啷tsituationalfeatur曦es.”[1]“Nidaprese仍ntsarichsource
8、ofin呕formationaboutthep伟roblemofloseintran蛳slation,inparticul毖araboutthedifficul桑tiesencounteredbyt蝶hetranslatorwhenfa阙cingwithtermsorcon榔ceptsinthesourcelanguagethatdonotexi孜tinthetargetlangua彼ge.”[2]“PeterNewm稣arkhasoncebrieflyt员alkedaboutt