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1、Lecture5TranslationTechniquesDiction（词义选择）Amplification&Omission（增减）Repetition（重复）CombinationandDivision（分合）Inversion(词序调整)Conversion（词类转换）ShiftofVoices（语态转换）Negation（正反说）CommonTechniques:Abstraction&Specification（抽象化和具体化）NominalClauseTranslation（名词从句翻译）At
2、tributiveClauseTranslation（定语从句翻译）AdverbialClauseTranslation（状语从句翻译）LongsentencesTranslation(长句翻译)Section1DictionDiction:theproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginalTensionisbuildingup.tension:紧张（局面）、张力、电压、压力形
3、势紧张起来。张力在增大。电压在增加。压力在增强1)word-for-wordcorrespondenceMarxism马克思主义aspirin阿司匹林laser激光leukemia白血病Equivalencewife:妻子、爱人、夫人、老婆、老伴、媳妇堂客、内人……potato:马铃薯、洋芋、土豆、山药蛋……2)onewordwithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaning人:humanbeing,man,people,person...犬:dog,hound,spaniel,
4、mastiff,pointer,setter,retriever,terrier...3)onewordwithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningscousin堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、表弟、表姐、表妹……carry搬、运、送、提洪、挑，担、抬、背，扛、搂、抱、端、举、夹、捧……笑:smile,laugh,giggle,chuckle,sneer…走:walk,saunter,amble,stride,trudge,shamble,prance,tiptoe...4
5、)wordswithoverlappingmeaningssay,speak,talk,tell说、讲、谈、论、道、吩咐、发言5)wordswithoutequivalentteenager13至19的青年clock-watcher老是看钟点等下班的人TransliterationThistechniqueismostfrequentlyusedindealingwithpropernouns(especiallythenamesofpeopleandplaces,trademarks,etc.).Besi
6、des,itisalsousedincoinagewherenoexistingChineseexpressionisavailable.WallStreet华尔街E-mail:伊妹儿Pentium奔腾Citroen雪铁龙clone克隆Internet因特网hacker黑客TheTames泰晤士报***Maintenanceoforiginalflavor:Pavel:培伟巴维尔、帕维尔2.Adaptationtotheoriginalpractice:StephenOven斯蒂芬.欧文宇文所安Leight
7、onStuart莱登·斯图亚特司徒雷登Seoul汉城首尔3.Adoptionofsetversions:NormanBethune诺尔曼·贝修恩白求恩TheGoldenTreasury《黄金宝藏》《英诗金库》IdiomaticitytobuyoncredittoattractcustomhurtfulremarksinherarmspronetoboastmentaleffortHisdogdoesn’tattack.Whatisyouremployment?凭信用卖吸引顾客伤人的话在手臂间容易（夸口）精神
8、的努力他的狗不攻击。你的职业是什么？赊招徕顾客出口伤人在……怀里动辄（夸口）费神他的狗不咬人。你是干哪一行的？Ex.1Tobuildacanal开凿一条运河Thecenterofthemelon（瓜）瓤Therainsoakedhimtotheskin.他淋得浑身湿透了。Wefoundanunconsciouspersonatthecorner.我们发现一个人，不省人事。Youmusttrytolookatitf
