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2023年高考英语押题测卷02新高考II卷专用解析版(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanneed?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.5dollars.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Givefirstaid.B.Dobreathingexercises.C.Relaxhimself.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heownsarestaurant.B.Heisskilledincooking.C.HelikesItaly.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Aplay.C.Amovie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldiscusstheanswerstomorrow.B.Hewantstoreviewthetesttonight.C.Heiswaitingforthetesttonight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewoman?
1A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.7.What’sMr.Green’snewbookabout?A.AnEnglishfigure.B.LifeinChina.C.AChinese-relatedstory.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewscienceteacher?A.Heiseasytogetalongwith.B.Heisprofessionalinteaching.C.Helovestodosomeexperiments.9.Howmanysciencelessonsdoesthewomanhaveaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.11.HowdidMr.Wallcome?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhowillMr.Wallhavesupperwith?A.MissAnna.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mr.Ted.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.GetaChristmastree.B.Buysomegiftsforkids.C.VisitSam.15.WhoisSammostprobably?A.Aron’sbrother.B.Aron’suncle.C.Aron’sfriend.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron?A.Heisastudent.B.Hestudieshard.C.Heisdoinghishomework.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphisson.C.Gotothepostoffice.18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuyatashop?A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruitsandbread.
219.Whatcausedthespeakertostophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam.B.Aflattire.C.Anenginefailure.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelatlast?A.Worried.B.Depressed.C.Relieved.听力答案1-5CABCB6-10CCBAB11-15CBBBC16-20ABCAC听力材料Text1M:Mum,Iranoutofmoney,W:Howmuchdoyouwant?10dollars?M:No,ahalfwouldbeOK.Text2W:Trytostarthisbreathingagain,orhewilldieinfiveminutes.M:Well,howcanIstarthisbreathing?W:Byusingthemouth-to-mouthmethod.Text3W:Thedishesyoucookedweresotasty.Yourcookingisamazing.M:IhaveexperienceincookingbyworkinginanItalianrestaurant.Text4W:IjustwatchedReadyPlayerOne.Ireallyadmireitsimaginationandspecialeffectsofthesegameplayers.M:Itisnotanewmovie.ButlotsofpeoplearewaitingforitsReadyPlayerTwo.ItwouldbeaHollywoodhit,Ithink.Text5W:Idon’tfeellikereviewingthetesttonight.Howaboutputtingitofftilltomorrow?M:Youcan’tdothis.I’mexpectingsomeonetodiscussanswerswithme.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Text6W:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Green?I’mareporterfromChinaDaily.IhearyouaregoingtovisitChina.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:No,butnottoomany.I’mratherbusynow.
3W:OK.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Abouttwomonths,Ithink.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewbook?M:It’saboutastoryrelatedtoaChinesefigurelivinginEngland.Text7M:Iheardyouguysgotanewscienceteacher?W:Yeah,youareright.HeisahandsomeyoungmancalledPeter.M:Whatdoyouthinkofhislesson?W:Hislectureisclearandeasytounderstand.Heisprofessionalandweallexpecthimtoshowussomeamazingexperiments.It’sapitythatweonlyhave8lessonsinamonth.M:Oh,thatsoundsfew.Wehave3eachweek.W:WelikescienceandPeter.Soweareaskingschooltoschedulemoresciencelessonsforusnextterm.Text8M:Hi.ThisisTedHarris.W:Hi.It’sAnnaShaw.M:Howarethingsgoing?W:Fine.M:I’mringingaboutMr.Wall’svisit.Hashearrived?W:Yes.Hearrivedthismorning.IhadTompickhimupattheairport.M:OK.Haveyoushowedhimaroundthecompany?W:Yes.Ihavedonethatanhourago.Nowheismeetingwiththemarketingmanager.M:That’sgood.Howabouthismeetingwiththeplanningmanager?W:Iarrangeditjustaminuteago.Mr.LeewillhavesupperwithMr.Wallatabout7p.m.M:Fine.I’matthetrainstationnow.IwillcometothecompanyassoonasIcan.W:OK.Text9W:David,weshouldn’tjustsitheredoingnothing.M:Whynot.It’sSaturdayafternoon,isn’tit?W:Yes,buttheChristmasisnextSundayandwehavemanythingstodo.Wouldyougotothesupermarkettochoosesomepresentsforkids?M:Wecandoittomorrow.
4W:Sowhatshouldwedotoday?M:Ah.Well,shallwegotothemountainnearbyandgetaChristmastree?W:That’sagoodidea.TalkingaboutgettingChristmastree-where’sAron?M:HewenttovisitSam.W:What!Again?HevisitedSamyesterdayafternoontoo.M:Heshouldbebacksoon.W.Heshouldn’tbesoclosetoSam.Theyoftengettogetherplayingvideogames.Heissupposedtodosomehomework,orhisschoolperformancewillsuffer.M:OK.Iwouldcallhimimmediatelytolethimgetback.Text10M:Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogether.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockandthenwenttothepostoffice.ThenIstoppedoffatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbreadtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metresfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingbadmusthavehappened.Manypeopleweretalkinganddiscussing.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metresandlearnedthatatruckhadaflattireandcrashedintoseveralcars.Policemenwerethere.Atthesametime,twoambulanceswerethere.Fortunately,noonegotseriouslyinjured.Twoslightlyinjureddriversweresenttohospitalquickly.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforethecarscontinuetoflow.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampgroundRedwoodNational&StatePark,CATheremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou’llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs(房车)areprohibitedonthisroad.Nightlyrate:$35WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UTTherearefivedifferentloops(圈):LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.Reservationsare
5absolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping.Nightlyrate:$30foranelectricsite;$20foratent-onlysitePiñonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,coAsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica’stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoonoffun—you’llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.Nightlyrate:$20PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZIt’safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecampingwildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou’reamilefromthetrailhead,you’refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,you’llneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?A.Pay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。
621.细节理解题。根据PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ中的“Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.(这是免费的,野外露营。)”可知,石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT中的“Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.(不过请注意,这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。)”可知,如果你去守望者营地,你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据文章标题“BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParks(美国国家公园最好的露营地)”及四个国家公园的介绍可知,这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。故选A。BWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbesospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.”24.WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A.Fixedclips.B.Repeatinggrids.
7C.Light-weightcards.D.Multiplestories.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B.Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C.Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.D.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.26.WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A.Toarousepeople’sinterestinvisiting.B.ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C.ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D.Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.27.WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D.Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩·伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑,以及建筑给他的感悟。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid.Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.(他怎能使他们站立得住呢?他首先平衡四张卡片,形成一个盒子,手臂伸出来,形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重复网格,向外扩展,以建立一个坚实的基础。之后,布莱恩把卡片铺在边缘,然后铺在顶部,为建筑的下一层铺好地板)”可知,重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒的基础。故选B项。25.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcard
8cells.(有趣的是,布莱恩并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反,他发现了利用大自然的技巧建造坚固结构的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁,紧密地结合在一起形成网格,帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法,发明了重复的纸牌单元格)”可知,本段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。故选A项。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoketoseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.(出于好奇,来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推搡搡,看看里面是否有夹子,但发现没有!有一次,布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡,鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墙,并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是,城堡并没有倒塌)”可推知,本段提到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.(我也从拆卸它们中学到了很多东西——破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真正需要的)”可知,布莱恩学到了自己不足的地方,然后下次改进。由此推知,布莱恩在最后一段表达的人生哲学是:一个人只有超越自我,才能完善自己。故选C项。CSingersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues—mostnotablywhenitcomestopronunciationandaccent.It’ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.“Aforeignaccentisapieceofcakeforthesingers.”saysSusanneReiterer,anurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.InastudybyReiterer,publishedinNewScientistin2015,96participantscategorizedassingers,instrumentalists,andnon-musiciansweretestedfortheirabilitiestoimitatealanguageunknowntothem—inthiscase,Hindi(印地语).Reiterer’steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageoverinstrumentalistsinforeignlanguageimitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformednon-musicians.“Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustberelatedbothbiologicallyandneurobiologically.It’sHeschl’sgyrus(颞横回)thatworks.Youcanchangealotbytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,“Reitereradds.”Biologyplaysaleadingrole.Ifyouhaveastrongpredispositionmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter.”Reitererhasalsoinvestigatedhowaperson’sinitiallanguageabilitydevelopsduetofactorssuchasmusicalability,vocaltrainingandchildrenexperience,tonameafew,asreportedina2021study.It’ssuggestedthatvocal
9trainingmayallowsingerstolearnalanguagefaster.What’smore,whenchildrenexperiencemusicearly,they’reabletoachievelifelongneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Speech-soundprocessingabilitybuildsupinone’swholelife.“It’sthebodythatfeelswhereIhavetomovemytongue,”Reiterersays.“Andthisfeelinghasacorrelationinthebrain.Thatisthekeytogoodpronunciationandthekeytoagoodsinger.”28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutTaylorSwiftinparagraph1?A.Herachievementinsinging.B.HerdedicationtomusiccareerC.Herabilitytoimitatelanguages.D.Herpreferenceforforeignsongs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predisposition”inparagraph3referto?A.Interest.B.Condition.C.Training.D.Knowledge.30.WhatdidReitererintendtofindinherstudy?A.Whatdeterminesaccentimitation.B.Whenchildrenbegintolearnmusic.C.Howmusiciansbenefitfromtraining.D.Whysingershaveadvantagesoverothers.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheinfluenceofbrainonmusicB.ThekeytosuccessfulaccentlearningC.Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemasterD.One’sperformance:50/50talentandtraining【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们似乎都有一种天生的外语天赋。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.“Aforeignaccentisapieceofcakeforthesingers.”saysSusanneReiterer,anurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.(美国歌手泰勒·斯威夫特在巡演期间就擅长在歌迷面前使她的法语听起来逼真。“外国口音对歌手来说是小菜一碟。”维也纳大学的神经语言学研究员苏珊娜·韦勒说。)”可知,在第一段中,作者想告诉我们泰勒·斯威夫特模仿语言的能力。故选C。
1029.词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.(那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。)”可知,如果一个人在音乐方面有很强的倾向,那么其听觉区域就会更强大。所以predisposition为“倾向;条件”之意。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第二段“Reiterer’steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageoverinstrumentalistsinforeignlanguageimitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformednon-musicians.(韦勒的研究小组发现,歌手在模仿外语方面比乐器演奏者更有优势,但歌手和乐器演奏者的表现都优于非音乐家。)”和第三段““Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustberelatedbothbiologicallyandneurobiologically.It’sHeschl’sgyrus(颞横回)thatworks.Youcanchangealotbytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,“Reitereradds.”Biologyplaysaleadingrole.Ifyouhaveastrongpredispositionmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter.”(“因为说话和唱歌使用相同的生物组成,所以两者在生物学和神经生物学上都有联系。是额颞回起作用。你可以通过训练改变很多,但有些东西也是预先注定的。生物学起着主导作用。如果你在音乐方面有很强的倾向,那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。你可以更好地辨别声音。”)”可推断,韦勒想在她的研究里找到是什么决定了口音模仿。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Singersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues—mostnotablywhenitcomestopronunciationandaccent.(歌手们似乎有一种天生的外语天赋——尤其是在发音和口音方面。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们似乎都有一种天生的外语天赋。所以“Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemaster(好的歌手,潜在的语言大师)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DInlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohaveareducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit’snotclearthatthesebenefitscomespecificallyfromvitaminC.TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss.Butwedon’tknowwhatbenefits,ifany,areprovidedbyvitaminCinparticular.ManypeopletakevitaminCsupplementsinunnecessarilyhighdosestopreventortreatvariousconditionsforwhichitseffectivenessisunproved.ThevitaminCsupplementshavevariouslybeensaidforstavingoffsunburnandimprovingtheappearanceofwrinkles.Noneofthesebenefitshavebeenconfirmedinscientificstudies.Perhapsthebest-knownandmostwidelypromoteduseofhigh-dose(高剂量)vitaminCistopreventortreatthecommoncold.Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.Inordinarycircumstances,vitaminChasnopreventivevalue,althoughafewstudieshavereporteda50%reducedriskofdevelopingcoldsamongpeopletakingvitaminCinextremecircumstances-forexample,skiers,marathon
11runners,andsoldiersworkinginextremeconditions.TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.Foradults,thehighestsafedailyintakeislikelytobe2,000mgperday.VitaminCiswater-soluble,soanyamountmorethanyouneedwillnotbestoredinthebody.It’ssafeinalmostanyamountfromfoods,andsupplementsinrecommendedamountsarealsoregardedassafeformostpeople.Insomepeople,highdoses-morethan,say,2,000or3,000mgperday-cancauseavarietyofsymptoms.Peoplewithkidneyconditionsshouldtakenomorethan1,000mgaday.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminCinthefirstparagraph?A.Itcanbeofbettereffectinhigherdoses.B.Itcanbeacureforage-relatedeyedisease.C.Itcanhelpslowtheprogressofsomeillness.D.Itcanreducetherisksofthemouthcancer.33.WhatfunctiondoesvitaminChaveintreatingthecommoncold?A.Itcanhelppeoplesaveplentyofmoney.B.Itcanstopsoldiersfromcatchingacold.C.Itmayreduceacoldbyonedayatmost.D.Itmaypreventthecommoncoldefficiently.34.HowmuchVitaminCarehealthywomenadvisedtotakeperday?A.75mg.B.500mg.C.2,000mg.D.3,000mg.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anartguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维生素C有诸多好处还没有得到证实,对一些人来说,服用维生素C要慎重。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohaveareducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit’snotclearthatthesebenefitscomespecificallyfromvitaminC.TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss”(在大规模人群研究中,吃大量富含维生素C
12的水果和蔬菜的人患各种癌症的风险似乎降低了,包括口腔癌和肺癌。但目前尚不清楚这些益处是否特别来自维生素C。与年龄相关的眼病研究发现,每天补充500毫克维生素C有助于减缓黄斑变性的进展,黄斑变性是一种与年龄有关的眼病,会导致视力下降。)由此可知,维生素C可以帮助减缓某些疾病的进展。故选C项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.”(大多数证据表明,大剂量的维生素C最多能使感冒时间缩短一天)可知,维生素C对治疗普通感冒的作用是它最多能减轻一天的感冒。故选C项。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.”(健康女性每天维生素C的推荐剂量是75毫克。)可知,建议健康女性每天摄入75毫克维生素C。故选A项。35.推理判断题。短文介绍了维生素C有诸多好处还没有得到证实,对一些人来说,服用维生素C要慎重。所以短文来自于科学杂志。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.36However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.37.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.38Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.39Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.40.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.Butmostofthemdoitallwrong
13C.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF.SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。36.根据下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.(然而,如果做得不对,参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望,即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知,这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排,G项“一般来说,参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意,故选择G项。37.根据下文“Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.(无论你多么享受,许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知,这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间,会令人疲惫,F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意,故选择F项。38.根据上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.(因此,明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知,这里要说的是,在网上提前预定就可轻松游览,而不用等待,D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意,故选择D项。39.根据上文“Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办?那就不要去游览它们!我不太喜欢公园,所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知,这里要说的是,如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览,就像作者不喜欢公园一样,A项“博物馆也是如此”符合题意,故选择A项。40.根据上文“We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知,作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情,C项“如果你没有这样,就不要让它成为你”符合题意,故选择C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlivingroom,wehaveabookshelf.Wecallitthe“41treasury”becauseanyofourguestscantakeanybookfromitand42anybooktoit.Ourhomeoftenhostseventswithhundredsofdifferentpeoplepassingthroughit.Butnoone43wherethebookscomeorgo;It’sallbasedontrust.
14Thesebooksaretypicallyofthe44types——fromJackCanfield’sChickenSoupFortheSoul,self-helpbookslikePowerofNow,toRomainRolland’sTheBiographyofCelebrity.Ican’treally45whatI’llfindonaparticularday.Theotherday,I46onaredbook.It47becauseithadspeciallittlewhiteheartsonitandnotitle.IcheckedoutPageone.Itreadahand-writteninscriptioninblackink…TO:DJBurrowesFrom:GrandmaandgrandpaBurrowesIquicklyopenedupa48pageinthebook.Ispottedaquote,withacrossedoutwordwrittenintheseemingly49handwritingofelderlyGrandmaorGrandpaBurrowes.ThenIcouldn’twaitto50theinside.51,everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ’sgrandparents.Itwasa(n)52ofGrandparents’quotesgoingbackovermanyyears!Theyhadgivenittotheirgrandsonandnow,DJhadgivenittous.Itwasthisgiftthat53allofus!Acoupleofweeksback,DJdecidedtoleaveAmericatogoonanopen-endedtriptoChina.Beforeleaving,hecameforan54atourplace,puttingthisbookontheshelfwithoutlettingusknow.Heofferedhissilent55inthiswayforwhathebenefitedfromoursharing.WestoodinaweoftheBurrowesforwhattheyleftus.41.A.sharedB.secretC.virtualD.personal44.A.lendB.readC.rentD.contribute42.A.repliesB.tracksC.guessesD.minds43.A.inspiringB.professionalC.definiteD.creative45.A.ignoreB.limitC.predictD.doubt46.A.keptB.chancedC.touchedD.depended47.A.turnedupB.endedupC.stoodoutD.tookplace48.A.correctB.blankC.randomD.familiar49.A.shakyB.awfulC.funnyD.strange50.A.acceptB.exploreC.chooseD.reflect51.A.UnexpectedlyB.HopefullyC.PossiblyD.Thankfully52.A.traditionB.directionC.impressionD.collection53.A.comfortedB.caughtC.connectedD.attracted54.A.adventureB.eventC.honorD.order55.A.ambitionB.sympathyC.promiseD.gratitude【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.D54.A55.D
15【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者家里有一个“共享图书”活动,作者无意中发现一本老年人手抄的名言集的感人故事。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们称之为“共享(图书)财宝”,因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书,并将任何一本贡献给它。A.shared分享的,共有的;B.secret秘密的;C.virtual虚拟的,模拟的;D.personal个人的。根据后文“becauseanyofourguestscantakeanybookfromitand42anybooktoit”可知,此处指“共享(图书)财宝”。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们称之为“共享(图书)财富”,因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书,并将任何一本贡献给它。A.lend借出;B.read阅读;C.rent租用;D.contribute贡献,捐献。根据语境和前文“anyofourguestscantakeanybookfromit”及后文“Butnoone43wherethebookscomeorgo”可知,客人也可以将任何一本贡献出来。故选D项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但没有人追查书籍的来历和去向;这一切都建立在信任的基础上。A.replies回答;B.tracks追踪;C.guesses猜测;D.minds介意。根据语境和后文“It’sallbasedontrust”可知,没有人追查这些书的来历和去向。故选B项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些书通常都是鼓舞人心的类型——从JackCanfield的《心灵鸡汤》,到《现在的力量》等自助书籍,再到RomainRolland的《名人传》。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.professional专业的,熟练的;C.definite肯定的;D.creative有创造力的。根据后文“fromJackCanfield’sChickenSoupFortheSoul”可知,这些书都是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的无法预测在某一天我会发现什么书籍。A.ignore忽视;B.limit限制;C.predict预测;D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“Butnoone43wherethebookscomeorgo”可知,作者无法预测会发现什么书籍。故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:前几天,我偶然发现了一本红色的书。A.kept保持;B.chanced冒险,碰巧,偶然发生;C.touched接触;D.depended依靠。根据前文“Ican’treally45whatI’llfindonaparticularday”可知,作者是偶然发现的这本书。故选B项。47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:它之所以引人注目,是因为它上面有特别的小白心,而且没有标题。A.turnedup出现;B.endedup结束;C.stoodout突出;D.tookplace发生。根据后文“becauseithadspeciallittlewhiteheartsonitandnotitle”可知,这本书很突出,引人入目。故选C项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我迅速在书中随便翻开一页。A.correct正确;B.blank空白的;C.random随机的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“It47becauseithadspeciallittlewhiteheartsonitandnotitle”可知,作者第一次见到这本书,是随便翻开一页。故选C项。49.
16考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现了一段引文,上面有一个划掉的词,似乎是伯罗斯奶奶或爷爷用颤抖的笔迹写的。A.shaky摇晃的;B.awful可怕的,很坏的;C.funny有趣的;D.strange奇怪的。根据常识和后文“elderlyGrandmaorGrandpa”,结合选项可以推知,这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选A项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我迫不及待地想探索一下里面。A.accept接受;B.explore探索;C.choose选择;D.reflect反应。根据语境和后文“everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ’sgrandparents”可知,作者迫不及待地想要探索里面内容。故选B项。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言。A.Unexpectedly出乎预料地;B.Hopefully有希望地;C.Possibly可能地;D.Thankfully谢天谢地。根据后文“everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ’sgrandparents”可知,作者没预料到书中每一页都有手写的名言。故选A项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一本多年前祖父母的名言集!A.tradition传统;B.direction方向;C.impression印象;D.collection收集。根据前文“everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ’sgrandparents”可知,这是一本名言集。故选D项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是这份礼物吸引了我们所有人!A.comforted安慰;B.caught抓住;C.connected连接;D.attracted吸引。基于前文的分析并根据语境和前文“DJhadgivenittous”以及“Itwasthisgift”可知,这本书吸引了作者等所有人。故选D项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在离开之前,他来我们家是一个奇遇,把这本书放在书架上,没有告诉我们。A.adventure冒险,奇遇;B.event事件;C.honor荣誉;D.order命令。根据后文“puttingthisbookontheshelfwithoutlettingusknow”以及文章结尾“WestoodinaweoftheBurrowesforwhattheyleftus.”可知,DJ的到来是一个奇遇。故选A项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以这种方式默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。A.ambition抱负;B.sympathy同情;C.promise承诺;D.gratitude感激。根据后文“forwhathebenefitedfromoursharing”可知,他在默默表示感谢。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withatotalboxofficerevenueofover4billionyuanasofThursday,thesci-fiblockbuster"TheWanderingEarthII"hasemergedasoneofthehighest-grossingfilmsinChina'shistory,andtheenormous56(popular)ofthemoviehascreated57extraordinaryboominthecountry'sfilmmerchandisingmarket.Afterwatching"TheWanderingEarthII,"30-year-oldfilmenthusiastLuoYuxingpurchasedapresoldUSBflashdrive58replicatesthedigitallifememorizerfromthemoviethroughanonlinecrowdfundingcampaignonthesameday."52TOYS,"oneoftheauthorizedmerchandise59(producer),releasedatoythat60(design)basedonarobotdog61(feature)inthemovie.AccordingtoHuangJin,co-founderandpresidentofthecompany,theyraisedfar62(much)moneythanhehad
17anticipated.Recentyears63(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChinesefilmproduction,withaseriesofblockbusters64"MonkeyKing:HeroisBack"in2015and"NeZha"in2019boostingthecountry'sfilmmerchandisemarket.RaoShuguang,presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation,saidthatthedevelopmentofthedomesticfilmmerchandisemarketis65(close)linkedwiththeprogressoffilmindustrializationinChina.【答案】56.popularity57.an58.that/which59.producers60.isdesigned61.featured62.more63.havewitnessed64.like65.closely【导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍随着科幻大片“流浪地球II”风靡全国,带动国内科幻装备制造。56.popularity。考查形容词变为名词的用法。结合语境应用名词作主语。故答案是57.an。考查不定冠词的用法。结合语境应用不定冠词表示“一个非同寻常的热潮”。故答案是an。58.that/which。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。结合语境这里是定语从句,且从句缺少主语,先行词指物,故答案是that/which。59.producers。考查名词单数变复数的用法。结合语境oneoftheauthorizedmerchandise59(producer),中心名词应用复数形式。故答案是producers。60.isdesigned。考查动词时态语态的用法。bedesignedtodo表示“被设计做……”,结合语境是公司产品,表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故答案是isdesigned。61.featured。考查非谓语动词的用法。feature用作动词,表示“以……为特色”,这里显然是被动意义。故答案是featured。62.more。考查形容词比较级的用法。结合语境theyraisedfar62(much)moneythanhehadanticipated得知这里应用比较级。故答案是more。63.havewitnessed。考查动词时态用法。Recentyears63(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChinesefilmproduction中,recent,recently表示“最近,近来”,常与现在完成时连用,故答案是havewitnessed。64.like。考查介词的用法。这里包含withsbdoing构成的复合宾语结构,介词like表示列举,相当于suchas。故答案是like。65.closely。考查形容词变副词的用法。根据语境修饰动词应用副词。故答案是closely。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,学校英语报记者,你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文,报道此次校运会。内容包括:
181.活动简介2.你的感受注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,asportsmeetingwasheldbyourschoolinthestadium,whichwassoexcitingthatitimpressedmedeeply.Allthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinitandthewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.Theplaygroundwascrowdedwithaudiences.Everyathletemadegreateffortstowin,thestudentswhostoodbytherunwayletoutthemostencouragingslogan.Exhaustedaswewere,weenjoyedourselvescheeringandjumping.Thisactivitywasofgreatsignificance,notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,butalsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文报道。学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。要求学校英语报记者李华写一篇短文,报道此次校运会。【详解】1.词汇积累感觉:feel→sense玩的开心:haveagoodtime→enjoyoneself筋疲力尽的:worn→exhausted重要性:importance→significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Allthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinitandthewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.拓展句:Becauseallthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinit,thewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweek,asportsmeetingwasheldbyourschoolinthestadium,whichwassoexcitingthatitimpressedmedeeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Exhaustedoutaswewere,weenjoyedourselvescheeringandjumping.(运用了as
19引导的让步状语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Samwasajuniorhighschoolstudent.HelivedinacommunityinCharlotteandusuallyhadlittleexposuretocountrylife.Somuchofwhatheknewaboutplantscamefromtext-books.Samwasakind-heartedperson.Helongedforachancetoexplorenatureandhewantedtodohisparttobeautifytheworld.Finally,theopportunitycame.OnArborDay(植树节),hisclassorganizedatriptoalocalvillagetoplanttrees.Samwasexcitedaboutitandcouldn’twaittotellhismomthegoodnews.Sothenextday,Samandhismomwenttobuysometoolsforplantingtrees,includingashovel(铲),abucket,glovesandsoon.Onthedayoftheevent,Samandhisclassmatesarrivedearlyatthestartingpoint.Itwasabeautifuldayandeveryonelookedparticularlyhappy.Withthetoolsinhand,Samgotintothebuswitheveryoneelseandheadedofftotheirdestination.Assoonastheyreachedthevillage,allthestudentsweredividedintothreeteamsbytheirteacher.Oneteamwasresponsibleforplantingthetrees,oneteamforshovellingthesoilandoneteamforwateringthetrees.Attheteacher’scommand,everyonestartedtodotheirjob.However,itwasthefirsttimethatmanyofthestudentshadtakenpartinplantingtrees,sotheyhadnoideaabouthowtostart.Ofcourse,Samwasoneofthem.Fortunately,theirteacherwasamiddle-agedmanfromthecountrysidewhohadsomeknowledgeofplantingtrees.Inordertosetanexampletothestudents,theteacherstartedtoplanttreeshimself.Afterwatchingtheteacherplantthetrees,everyonealsobecamebusy.Beforelong,theyplantedhundredsoftrees.Samwatchedverycarefully,notwantingtomissanyofthedetails.Finally,Samlearnedhowtoplanttreesbyhimselfandfelthappy.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,astormdamagedsomeyoungtreesinthecommunity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheneighbourspraisedSamforwhathehaddone.
20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afewdayslater,astormdamagedsomeyoungtreesinthecommunity.Afterseeingwhathadhappened,Samfeltthatitwastimeforhimtoputtheskillsofplantingtreeshehadlearnedtouse.Hewenthomeandtoldhismomhewantedtosavethosetrees.Sohetookthetoolsthathehadusedtoplantthetrees.Withtheskillstaughtbyhisteacher,heworkedwithhismomtoreplantthosetrees.Theyhelpedthetreessurvive.TheneighbourspraisedSamforwhathehaddone.Samtoldthemabouthisexperienceofplantingtrees.Butheowedallthekindnessestohisteacherandmother.Heexplainedthatbecauseofhisteacherandmother,helearnedtheskillsandsavedthetrees.Theneighbourswereveryhappytohearthat.TheysaidSamwasarolemodelandthattheywouldasktheirchildrentolearntheskillsfromSam.Samfeltproudanddecidedtodevelopabettercommunityandprotecttheenvironmentwiththem.【解析】【导语】本文以事件长线索开,讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然,他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树,Sam学会了种树,感到很高兴。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“几天后,一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知,第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知,第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。2.续写线索:暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受3.词汇激活行为类①.回家:gohome/returnhome②.想要:want/intend/wouldlike③.要求:ask/require情绪类①.高兴:happy/delightful/pleased②.自豪:feelproud/takepride【点睛】[高分句型1].Afterseeingwhathadhappened,Samfeltthatitwastimeforhimtoputtheskillsofplantingtreeshehadlearnedtouse.(运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句)
21[高分句型2].Withtheskillstaughtbyhisteacher,heworkedwithhismomtoreplantthosetrees.(运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构)[高分句型3].Heexplainedthatbecauseofhisteacherandmother,helearnedtheskillsandsavedthetrees.(that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句)
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