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2023年高考押题预测卷02（江苏专用）英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.【答案】C【原文】W:Makesuretotakeyourjacket.It’srainingoutside.Idon’twantyoutocatchacold.M:Itstoppedraininganhourago,Mom.IthinkIneedapairofsunglassesinsteadofajacket.2．Howwillthemanbookhisreservation?A．Online.B．Byphone.C．Inperson.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,I’dliketobookareservationtonightat8:00.Doyoustillhavetablesavailable?W:Unfortunately,wedon’ttakereservationsoverthephone.Pleaseuseourwebsiteinstead.Sorryforthis.3．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Honey,I'mattheairportnow.M:ShallIgoandpickyouup?W:ThereisnopointindrivingherebecausethereisatrainleavinginfifteenminutessoIwilltakeit.4．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inagym.C．Inaparkinglot.【答案】A【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinginhere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.5．Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Heneedsacheapinstrument.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.
1C．Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.【答案】A【原文】M:Idecidedtolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitarisperfect!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Folkmusic.B．Classicalmusic.C．Rockmusic.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Customerandwaitress.【答案】6．B 7．A【原文】W:Doyouwantblackorwhitecoffee?M:White,please.W:Look!There'safolkconcerttomorrowevening.Doyouwanttogo?M:Sorry!Classicalmusicismyfavorite.Irememberyouwerefondofrockmusicwhenwewereatcollege.W:Soitwas.Howaboutanothercoffee?M:No,thankyou.Ihavesomethingurgenttodointheoffice.I'llbeleavingsoon.W:Howwillyougettoyourcompany?M:Mysecretarywillpickmeup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthesituation?A．Optimistic.B．Confused.C．Pessimistic.9．What’sthemanworriedabout?A．Theircarwillrunoutofgas.
2B．Theywillbeunabletogetfood.C．Thestoreswillbeoutofstock.【答案】8．A 9．B【原文】M:Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.Weneedtobuymoresuppliesbeforethefirststorm.W:What’sthebigdeal?Wealreadyhaveacupboardfullofcannedanddryfood.Ithinkthatshouldlastusamonth!Plus,wecangotothesupermarketinthedowntownonceinawhile.Itisn’thardtogothere,nowthatwehaveourcar.Itcarrieseverythingforus.M:Iknow,butthiswintermightbeaterribleone.Itseemsthatthepastfewwintershavebeenmild,soeveryoneispredictingverybadweatherthisyear.Ifwegetasmuchsnowasthey’repredicting,wecouldbestuckathomeforweeksatatime!Evenourcarwon’tbeabletogetthroughseveralfeetofsnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhydidMarkrunwithhissonthismorning?A．Tohelphimbestronger.B．Tomakehimloverunning.C．Toaccompanyhimontraining.11．WhatmadeMarkstoprunningatcollege?A．Hisinterestincycling.B．Hiskneeinjury.C．Hisaccidentinmarathons.12．Whatdoesthewomandomostofteninherfreetime?A．Shegoesswimming.B．Shegoesforarun.C．Sheplaystennis.【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C【原文】W:Mark,Isawyourunningwithyoursonthismorning.Areyoutryingtohelphimbecomestronger?M:Actuallyhe’spreparingforarunningraceathisschool.Hereallywantstowin,soIdecidedtorunwithhimtohelphimwin.W:NowIsee.Sodidyourunwhenyouwereyoung?M:Yes.IactuallyranmarathonswhenIwasincollege.Itrainedalotforthemarathons.Butthentwoweeksbeforemybigrace,Iinjuredmykneesduringtraining.MydoctorsuggestedIstoprunning.Ifollowedhisadvice.ButIstillwantedtoexercise,soIbegantocycle.W:Soyouhadn’truneversince?M:Yes.ButafterIbegantorunagainwithmyson,IfoundIstillloverunning.SoI’llrunmoreinfuture.Sodoyouloverunning?
3W:Notreally.ButIusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsinmysparetime.AndsometimesIgoswimming.Sowhenwillyourson’sracetakeplace?M:OnMay10th.It’sjustaweek’stimeaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hemadeamistake.B．Helosthisjob.C．Hequarreledwithhisboss.14．Whenistheman’shouserentdue?A．Inaboutamonth.B．Inaboutthreemonths.C．Inhalfayear.15．Whathasrelievedthemanofhisworry?A．Hisboss'forgivinghim.B．Gettingfreeaccommodation.C．Gettingapayrise.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Practical.B．Greedy.C．Generous.【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C【原文】W:Don'tworry,Tom.Idon'tthinkyou'regoingtoloseyourjoboveronemistake.M:Whenyouworkasafinancialadvisor,onesmallmistakecancostthecompanymillions.W:Butyouareonlydoingwhatyourdirectortoldyoutodo.M:That'strue.Buthewilltellourbossthatitwasallmyfault.Andmybosswon'tbelievemeifItellhimthetruth.W:Let'sthinkpracticallyaboutwhatmighthappen.Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveinyoursavings?M:Ihaveenoughtogetmethroughaboutthreemonths.ButIreallydon'twanttospendallmysavingsonjustliving.W:Whenisyourhouserentdue?M:Nextmonth.SoIcaneithermoveoutthenorrenewmyagreementforanotheryear.W:Well,that'sgood.Ifyouloseyourjob,youcanjustmoveinwithmeuntilyoufindanotherjob.Thatwillsave
4youplentyofmoney.M:That'sverygenerousofyou.Iguessthatwouldwork.Workingwithsomuchmoneyhasmademerathergreedy.Iwon'tspendmoneylikewater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhenwasDelmonico'sfounded?A．In1830.B．In1906.C．Inthe1970s.18．WhatdoesMammaLeone'susuallyserve?A．Elegantfood.B．Fastfood.C．Italianfood.19．WhoaretheregularcustomersofHowardJohnson's?A．Famousfigures.B．Drivers.C．Tourists.20．WhatcanwesayaboutHowardJohnson'sworkinAmerica?A．Heopenedthefirstrestaurant.B．Hestartedthelargestchainrestaurant.C．Hesetanexampletoimmigrantbusinessmen.【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B【原文】Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutseveralrestaurantsthatchangedhowAmericanseat.America'sfirstrestaurantwascalledDelmonico's.Itstartedin1830inNewYork.Delmonico'screatedwhatwascalledelegantfood.Manydishesarestillpopulartoday.OvertheyearsithashostedsuchfamousfiguresasMarkTwain,AbrahamLincolnandOscarWilde.MammaLeone's,alsoinNewYork,helpedbringItalianfoodtotheAmericanpeople.LuisaLeoneopeneditin1906andwasabletoexpandbeyondItalian-Americandiners.Shecreatedamodelforotherimmigrantbusinessownerstofollow.MammaLeone'sservedsomethinglike3,000peopleaday,manyofthemtourists,soalotofpeoplegottheirideaofwhatItalianfoodoughttobe.Beforeitevolvedintoahotelcompany,HowardJohnson'swasAmerica'slargestchainrestaurant,withmorethan1,000locationsinthe1970s.Thecompany'sfounder,HowardJohnson,builthisrestaurantsatmajorcrossingroadsandhighwayexitssothatdriverscouldeasilyidentifythem.HowardJohnson'sdidnotsurvivethecompetitionithelpedcreate,likeMeDonald'sandotherfast-foodrestaurants.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
5第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.21．WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A．Bobby.B．SusieOrmanSchnall.C．CarrieFisher.D．BettyRobinson.22．WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?
6A．Abiography.B．Anindustryreport.C．Areal-lifebasednovel.D．Afictionaladventurestory.23．Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A．WeCameHeretoShineB．NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC．AStarIsBoredD．FastGirls【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。21．细节理解题。根据NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.（在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议。）”可知，BessKalb的书里的人物是Bobby。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据AStarIsBored部分“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（JonathanVanNess）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（CarrieFisher）的前私人助理的经历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.（《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。）”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择FastGirls。故选D。BThetwins,KaylaandKellieBingham,wereaccusedof“academicdishonesty”inMay2016aftertestproctors(监考员)reviewedtheresultsofanexamonwhichtheirperformancewasconsideredtoberemarkablysimilar.Thesisters’identicalanswersto296of307questions,including54wronganswers,raisedalarmbellsamonguniversityofficials,wholaunchedaninvestigationintothetwins’performance.“Itwasaneight-hourexamduringwhichweexhibitednormaltest-takingbehavior,”KaylaBinghamsaid.TheBinghamssuccessfullyappealedagainstthedecisionandfiledalawsuit(起诉)againsttheuniversity,arguingthatforyearstheyhadbehavedandperformedsimilarlyacademicallyandinathletics.Afterafour-daytrialinNovember,aSouthCarolinajury(陪审团)decidedtheschoolhadwrongedthesistersandawardedthema
7totalof$1.5millionindamages.TheBinghams’legalcasedependedonthetheorythatitiscommonforidenticaltwinstoperformsimilarlyontestsgiventheirgeneticprofiles.NancySegal,whorunsCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton’sTwinStudiesCenterandwhotestifiedinthecase,said,“Iwouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadn’tscoredalike.”Intheirsuit,theBinghamssaidthecheatingallegations(指控)ledtotheirexperiencingpsychologicaldistress,includingpanicattacksandstressdisorder.“Itwasaveryhostileenvironment.Peoplewehadknown,satnexttoandstudiedwithfortwoyearswouldnotspeaktous,”KellieBinghamtoldCBS.“Theyknewourworkethic(道德准则)andstudyhabitsbutrefusedtohearoursideofthestory.Peoplewetrustedcompletelyturnedtheirbacksonus.”Theuniversity’saccusationandtheeventsthatfollowedalsointerferedwiththeBinghams’planstobecomedoctors.ThetwonowworkasgovernmentaffairsadvisersatthesameSouthCarolinalawfirm.“Wecametounderstandthatoncewordgetsout,evenifit’snotaccurate,itdamagesyourreputationasaperson.Sowecompletelyswitchedtracks,”Kaylasaid,addingthatshe“wantedtofightbackbecauseIhadbeenwronged.”24．Whywerethetwinsaccusedofcheatingintheexam?A．Theydidagoodjobinthetest.B．Theyexhibitedabnormaltest-takingbehavior.C．Theywereseensignalingoneanotherandpassingnotes.D．Theyhadremarkablysimilartestperformance.25．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3and4?A．TheBinghamsatlastlostthelawsuitagainsttheuniversity.B．NancySegalwasnotsatisfiedwiththejury’sdecision.C．Thejury’sdecisionwasbasedonatheoryaboutidenticaltwins.D．ThiswasthefirsttimethattheBinghamshadscoredalike.26．Whatattitudedopeoplehavetowardsthetwinsafterthecheatingallegations?A．Approving.B．Suspicious.C．Objective.D．Tolerant.27．Whatinfluencedoestheuniversity’saccusationhaveonthetwins?A．Theywillsticktobeingadoctorandhelpingthosesufferingpeople.B．They’vedecidedtobecomeadvisorsinsteadofdoctors.C．Theirreputationhasbeendamagedsotheycan’tbedoctors.D．They’vehandleditverywellandareinagoodmentalstate.
8【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道一对双胞胎凯拉和凯莉·宾厄姆被指控“学术不诚实”，对此大学进行这对双胞胎的表现展开了调查，这一做法最后被法院裁定冤枉了这对姐妹，并判学校给予她们150万美元的赔偿，此事对这对双胞胎产生了很大的影响。24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Thesisters’identicalanswersto296of307questions,including54wronganswers,raisedalarmbellsamonguniversityofficials,wholaunchedaninvestigationintothetwins’performance.(这对姐妹在307个问题中有296个答案完全相同，包括54个错误答案，这引起了大学官员的警惕，他们对双胞胎的表现展开了调查。)”可知，她们的测试结果极其相似是这对双胞胎被指控考试作弊的原因。故选D项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“Afterafour-daytrialinNovember,aSouthCarolinajury(陪审团)decidedtheschoolhadwrongedthesistersandawardedthematotalof$1.5millionindamages.(去年11月，经过为期四天的审判，南卡罗来纳州的一个陪审团裁定学校冤枉了这对姐妹，并判给她们总共150万美元的赔偿金。)”和第四段的首句“TheBinghams’legalcasedependedonthetheorythatitiscommonforidenticaltwinstoperformsimilarlyontestsgiventheirgeneticprofiles.(宾厄姆姐妹的诉讼依据的理论是，考虑到他们的基因特征，同卵双胞胎在测试中表现相似是很常见的。)”可知，陪审团的判定结果是基于同卵双胞胎的理论。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Itwasaveryhostileenvironment.Peoplewehadknown,satnexttoandstudiedwithfortwoyearswouldnotspeaktous,’KellieBinghamtoldCBS.‘Theyknewourworkethic(道德准则)andstudyhabitsbutrefusedtohearoursideofthestory.Peoplewetrustedcompletelyturnedtheirbacksonus.’(“当时的环境非常恶劣。我们认识的人，坐在我们旁边的人，和我们一起学习了两年的人都不和我们说话，”凯利·宾厄姆在接受CBS采访时表示。“他们知道我们的职业道德和学习习惯，但拒绝听我们的说法。我们信任的人完全背弃了我们。”)”可知，在被指控作弊后，人们对这对姐妹充满了不信任。故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Theuniversity’saccusationandtheeventsthatfollowedalsointerferedwiththeBinghams’planstobecomedoctors.ThetwonowworkasgovernmentaffairsadvisersatthesameSouthCarolinalawfirm.(大学的指控和随后发生的事件也干扰了宾厄姆姐妹成为医生的计划。两人现在在南卡罗来纳州同一家律师事务所担任政府事务顾问。)”可知。大学的无端指控让两人最后决定在律师事务所从事政府事务顾问工作，而不是做医生。故选B项。CIfyou’veeverfeltarushofintenseemotion,thenyou’veprobablyalsoexperiencedthecrashthatcomeswhenthoseemotionsgraduallybecomelessstrong.Althoughweusuallythinkofexhaustion(精疲力竭)in
9physicalterms,itcanalsobemental.Oneofthecontributorstomentalexhaustionishigh-intensityemotions.Toomanyofthesehigh-intensityemotions,whethertheyarepositiveornegative,canleadtoburnout.Psychologistsdivideemotionsintotwodimensions,whichincludeshighandlowintensity,aswellaspositiveandnegative.High-intensitypositiveemotionsincludeexcitementorelation,whilelow-intensitypositiveemotionsincludecalmness,orcontentment.Whenitcomestonegativeemotions,high-intensityemotionsincludeanger,anxiety,andfear,whilelow-intensityemotionsincludesadness,boredom,andtiredness.It’seasytoseehowhigh-intensitynegativeemotionslikeangercanbeexhausting.Whatwedon’tthinkaboutasmuchisthefactthathighintensitypositiveemotionsarealsoexhausting,althoughinawaythatfeelsverydifferent.Excitement,evenwhenitisfun,involveswhatpsychologistscall“physiologicalarousal”--activationofoursympatheticsystem.High-intensitypositiveemotionsinvolvethesamephysiologicalarousalashigh-intensitynegativeemotions.Ourheartrateincreases,andoursweatglands(腺)activate.Becauseitactivatesthebody’sstressresponse,excitementcandepleteoursystemwhensustainedoverlongerperiods.Inotherwords,highintensity--whetherit’sfromnegativestatesorpositivestates-exhauststhebody.About15-20%ofpeoplearethoughttobehighlysensitive.Astheycyclethroughthehighsandlowsoflife,theincreasedamountofintensityleavesthemmoreexhaustedthanothers.Thisisn’ttosaythatweshouldneverfeelintenseemotions.Emotionalvarietyisanessentialaspectoflife,onethataddsadepthandrichnessthatweneed.However,whatweneedtobemindfulofisbalance.Therewillbetheexcitingdays,aswellasthedayswhenstressandanxietyarewhatpushyouthroughthetoughtimes,butthereareother,lower-intensityemotionsthatwillserveuswellinmanyothersituations.28．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thefunctionsofemotions.B．Thedefinitionofemotions.C．Thecategoriesofemotions.D．Theexpressionofemotions.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Setoff.B．Buildup.C．Standfor.D．Burnout.30．Howcanwemanagethestressofhigh-intensityemotions?A．Enrichourdailylives.B．Avoidintenseemotions.
10C．Createemotionalbalance.D．Detectthecauseofanxiety.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhypsychologistsaremoreexhaustedB．Howhigh-intensityemotionswearusoutC．Whyhigh-intensitynegativeemotionsaretiringD．Howpsychologistsexplaintheeffectsofemotions【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会使人精疲力竭。28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Psychologistsdivideemotionsintotwodimensions,whichincludeshighandlowintensity,aswellaspositiveandnegative.”(心理学家把情绪分为两个维度，包括高强度和低强度，以及积极和消极。)可知，这一段主要讲述情绪的分类。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Becauseitactivatesthebody’sstressresponse,excitementcandepleteoursystemwhensustainedoverlongerperiods.”(因为它激活了身体的应激反应，长时间持续的兴奋会deplete我们的系统。)可知，deplete是动词，它是长时间持续的兴奋给我们的系统导致的后果。根据下文“Inotherwords,highintensity--whetherit’sfromnegativestatesorpositivestates-exhauststhebody.”(换句话说，高强度的情绪，无论是来自消极还是积极的状态，都会让身体疲惫不堪。)可知，高强度的情绪导致的结果是会让身体疲惫不堪。所以deplete应该是“使疲惫不堪”的意思，和D选项意思一致。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisn’ttosaythatweshouldneverfeelintenseemotions.Emotionalvarietyisanessentialaspectoflife,onethataddsadepthandrichnessthatweneed.However,whatweneedtobemindfulofisbalance.”(这并不是说我们不应该有强烈的情感。情绪多样性是生活中必不可少的一个方面，它增加了我们所需要的深度和丰富性。但是，我们需要注意的是平衡。)可知，我们可以通过创造情感平衡来解决高强度情感压力。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Toomanyofthesehigh-intensityemotions,whethertheyarepositiveornegative,canleadtoburnout.”(过多的这种高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会导致精疲力竭。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会导致人们精疲力竭。所以短文的最佳标题为“高度紧张的情绪会让我们疲惫不堪”故选B。DInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegenerator
11Midjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.32．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.33．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.
12B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。32．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.(首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.(然后，他通过GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“Ithink
13theAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。It’struethatparticipatinginstudentorganizationsandcampuseventscanbeagreatwaytogettoknowyourschool,makefriends,buildaprofessionalnetworkandhavesomefunalongtheway.____36____Readontofindwaystogetinvolvedincampuslife.Joiningorstartingaclubmaybetheeasiestway.Mostuniversitieshavenumerousstudent-runcampusclubs.Thesetypicallyincludeinterest-basedgroups(fromcookingtocomics)andactivity-basedgroups(likehikinganddancing).____37____Andsomeuniversitiesdohaveclubsonsuchthemes,whereyoucanconnectwithotherstudentsandmaybeevenchangeafewmindsbysharingyourbeliefs.CheckwithyourStudentServicesCentertolearnmoreaboutjoiningexistingstudentorganizationsortheprocessofstartingyourownclub.____38____Notonlycanithelpyoumeetmorepeopleandgetinvolvedinimportantcampusmatters,butit’sgreatforyourresume(简历).You’llgainleadershipskills,makeconnectionswithadiversebodyofstudentsandbeabletoshowinyourresumethatyou’veparticipatedincentraldecision-makingactivities.Communityserviceandvolunteeringcanbereallyhelpfulinbroadeningyourhorizons.____39____Ifyouaren’ttakinganyservice-learningcourses,considerlookingforcampus-basedvolunteerorganizations.Optionsmayrangefromtutoring(指导)localchildrentohelpingbuildhomesorcleaningupneighborhoodstreets.Ifyouexcelinoneparticulararea,suchaswriting,thenyoucanbecomeatutororteachingassistant.Considerofferingyourservicestoyourcollege’stutoringcenters.Oryoucanworkforavolunteertutoringorganizationthatwillmatchyouwithstudentswhoneedhelp.Youcanalsoofferyourtimeandservicestoprofessorsasaleachingassistant.Thisenablesyoutobuildconnectionswiththem.____40____A．Participateinstudentgovernmentifyoucan.B．Manyuniversitieshostvoluntaryeventsfrequently.C．Butmoreoftenthannotyouhavenoideahowtodoit.D．Youhavebeentoldthesecrettogettinginvolvedmanytimes.E．Youcanalsostayontopofdevelopmentsinyourfieldofstudy.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeenthusiasticaboutapoliticalorsocialcause.
14G．Moreandmoreuniversitiesareputtingthemdirectlyintothecourses.【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍参与校园生活的方法。36．根据上文“It’struethatparticipatinginstudentorganizationsandcampuseventscanbeagreatwaytogettoknowyourschool,makefriends,buildaprofessionalnetworkandhavesomefunalongtheway.(诚然，参加学生组织和校园活动是了解学校、结交朋友、建立专业网络并在这一过程中获得乐趣的好方法。)”和下文“Readontofindwaystogetinvolvedincampuslife.(继续阅读，寻找参与校园生活的方法。)”可知，文章接下来要讲述参与校园生活的方法。选项C“但通常情况下，你不知道该怎么做。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。37．根据下文“Andsomeuniversitiesdohaveclubsonsuchthemes,whereyoucanconnectwithotherstudentsandmaybeevenchangeafewmindsbysharingyourbeliefs.CheckwithyourStudentServicesCentertolearnmoreaboutjoiningexistingstudentorganizationsortheprocessofstartingyourownclub.(一些大学确实有这样的主题俱乐部，在那里你可以与其他学生建立联系，甚至可以通过分享你的信仰来改变一些想法。请咨询您的学生服务中心，了解更多关于加入现有学生组织或创办自己的俱乐部的信息。)”可知，接下来要介绍可以与其他学生建立联系，甚至可以通过分享你的信仰来改变一些想法的俱乐部。选项F“当然，你可能对政治或社会事业充满热情。”和下文意思一致。故选F。38．根据下文“Notonlycanithelpyoumeetmorepeopleandgetinvolvedinimportantcampusmatters,butit’sgreatforyourresume(简历).You’llgainleadershipskills,makeconnectionswithadiversebodyofstudentsandbeabletoshowinyourresumethatyou’veparticipatedincentraldecision-makingactivities.(它不仅可以帮助你结识更多的人，参与重要的校园事务，而且对你的简历也很有帮助。你将获得领导技能，与不同的学生建立联系，并能够在简历中表明你参与了中央决策活动。)”可知，这一段主要是建议学生们参与学生会。选项A“如果可以的话，参与学生会。”和下文意思一致。故选A。39．根据下文“Ifyouaren’ttakinganyservice-learningcourses,considerlookingforcampus-basedvolunteerorganizations.Optionsmayrangefromtutoring(指导)localchildrentohelpingbuildhomesorcleaningupneighborhoodstreets.(如果你没有参加任何服务学习课程，可以考虑寻找校园志愿者组织。选项可能包括指导当地儿童帮助建造房屋或清理附近街道。)”可知，这里讲述大学把这类学习纳入课程。选项G“越来越多的大学将它们直接纳入课程。”和下文意思一致。故选G。40．根据上文“Youcanalsoofferyourtimeandservicestoprofessorsasaleachingassistant.Thisenablesyoutobuildconnectionswiththem.(你也可以作为助教为教授提供时间和服务。这使您能够与他们建立联系。)”可知，这里介绍为志愿者辅导组织工作的好处。选项E“你也可以掌握你所学领域的最新动态。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
15第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,ItaughtacasestudyonthedeclineofNokiatomyMBAstudents.Iaskedthem,“WhydidNokiafallfromindustry____41____toalso-ranpositioninthespaceoflessthanfiveyears?”Theiranswerswere____42____:“Theylosttouchwiththeircustomers.”True,butalmosttautological-andinterestingtonotethatthisisthesameNokiathatintheearly2000swaspraisedforits____43____-centricmarketinganddesigncapabilities.“They____44____todevelopthenecessarytechnologies.”Notreallytrue-NokiahadaprototypetouchscreenbeforetheiPhonewaslaunched,anditssmartphoneswere____45____superiortoanythingApple,Samsung,orGooglehadtoofferduringthelate1990s.“Theydidn’trecognizethatthebasisofcompetitionwasshiftingfromthehardwaretotheecosystem.”____46____,notreallytrue-the“ecosystem”battlebeganintheearly2000s,withNokiajoiningforceswithEricsson,Motorola,andPsiontocreateSymbianasa____47____technologythatwouldkeepMicrosoftatbay.Throughthisperiod,thepeopleatNokiawere____48____thechangesgoingonaroundthem,andtheywerenevershortofleading-edgetechnologyorclevermarketers.Wheretheystruggledwasintransmitting____49____intoaction.Thecompanylackedthecapabilitytochangeinadecisiveandcommittedway.Thefailureofbigcompaniesto_____50_____tochangingcircumstancesisoneoftheprincipalpuzzlesintheworldofbusiness.Occasionally,agenuinely“disruptive”technology,suchasdigitalimaging,comesalongand_____51_____anentireindustry.Butusuallythesourcesoffailurearemoredullandavoidable—afailureto_____52_____technologiesthathavealreadybeendeveloped,anarrogantdisregard(傲慢的漠视)forchangingcustomerdemands,aself-satisfiedattitudetowardsnewcompetitors.Insuchcases,thefinalresponsibilityfor_____53_____restswiththeCEO.Butifsuchfailuresaretobeavoided,itisclearthattheCEOcannotdoitonhisorherown.Peopleacrossthefirmmustkeeptheireyesopento_____54_____intheirbusiness,andtotakeresponsibilitytopushtheirnewideasand_____55_____existingwaysofworking.Obviously,thisisn'teasytodo,butifthereisabetterunderstandingoftheproblemthenthereisachanceforimprovement.41．A．leadershipB．companionshipC．craftsmanshipD．citizenship42．A．acceptableB．imaginableC．changeableD．predictable
1643．A．customerB．productC．technologyD．capital44．A．transformedB．failedC．attemptedD．resolved45．A．greatlyB．reallyC．competitivelyD．technologically46．A．ThusB．AgainC．UnfortunatelyD．Basically47．A．platformB．basisC．softwareD．service48．A．absorbedinB．shockedatC．awareofD．accustomedto49．A．thoughtsB．wordsC．spiritD．confidence50．A．lookB．applyC．contributeD．adapt51．A．fosterB．benefitC．bankruptD．reshape52．A．implementB．cultivateC．undertakeD．advocate53．A．managementB．achievementC．failureD．enterprise54．A．horizonsB．pensionsC．executivesD．changes55．A．maintainB．challengeC．doubtD．examine【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了上周，作者给学生讲了关于诺基亚衰落的案例，并由此给企业提出一些建议，即企业要善于应对不断的变化，整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们，“为什么诺基亚在不到5年的时间里，就从行业领导者变成了落选者？”A.leadership领导者；B.companionship友谊；C.craftsmanship技艺；D.citizenship公民权利。由上文“Lastweek,ItaughtacasestudyonthedeclineofNokiatomyMBAstudents”可知，作者给自己的学生讲述诺基亚衰败的案例，所以可知，此处指诺基亚从行业领导者变成了落选者，故选A。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是意料之中的。A.acceptable可接受的；B.imaginable可想象的；C.changeable易变的；D.predictable可预测的；意料之中的。由下文““Theylosttouchwiththeircustomers.”True,butalmosttautological”可知，学生回答道“他们与顾客失去了联系”，这是对的，但是这几乎是反复说的，所以作者认为学生们的回答是意料之中的，故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，但几乎是同义反复——有趣的是，这就是21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞的诺基亚。A.customer顾客；B.product产品；C.technology技术；D.capital首都，资本。由上下文“interestingtonotethatthisisthesameNokiathatintheearly2000swaspraised
17forits -centricmarketinganddesigncapabilities.”可知，学生认为诺基亚失败的原因是与顾客失去联系，作者认为学生说得对，同时作者对学生的回答进行了进一步补充说明，即诺基亚在21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞，故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有开发出必要的技术。A.transformed使改变；B.failed失败；C.attempted试图；D.resolved解决。由下文“Notreallytrue-NokiahadaprototypetouchscreenbeforetheiPhonewaslaunched”可知，作者对学生的回答进行了反驳，即学生的回答是错的，因为在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，这说明诺基亚开发了必要的技术，所以可以推断出学生认为诺基亚失败是因为没有开发出必要的技术。故选B。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实并非如此——在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，而且其智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。A.greatly非常地；B.really真正地；C.competitively竞争地；D.technologically科技地；技术上的。由上文“Notreallytrue-NokiahadaprototypetouchscreenbeforetheiPhonewaslaunched”可知，在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，所以可知，诺基亚的智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。故选D。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A.Thus因此；B.Again再一次；C.Unfortunately不幸运地；D.Basically基本上。由上段句子“Notreallytrue”可知，上段作者对学生的回答给予否定，此处作者再一次认为学生的回答是不对的，故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A.platform平台；B.basis基础；C.software软件；D.service服务。由上下文“createSymbianasa technology”可知，塞班系统是一个技术平台，故选A。48．考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，他们从不缺少尖端技术或聪明的营销人员。A.absorbedin专心于；B.shockedat对……感到震惊；C.awareof意识到；D.accustomedto习惯于。由下文“thechangesgoingonaroundthem”可知，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们挣扎的地方在于将思想转化为行动。A.thoughts想法；思想；B.words单词；C.spirit精神；D.confidence信心。由上下文“transmitting intoaction.”可知，此处表示将思想转变为行动，故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大公司无法适应不断变化的环境，是商界的主要难题之一。A.
18look看；B.apply申请；C.contribute做贡献；D.adapt适应。由下文“tochangingcircumstances”可知，此处表示适应不断变化的环境，故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一种真正“颠覆性”的技术，比如数字成像技术的出现，会使整个行业受益。A.foster促进；B.benefit受益；C.bankrupt破产；D.reshape重塑。由上下文“agenuinely“disruptive”technology,suchasdigitalimaging,comesalongand anentireindustry.”可知，一种真正“颠覆性”技术的出现会使整个行业受益，故选B。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通常，失败的根源更为枯燥，而且是可以避免的——未能实施已经开发出来的技术，傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，对新竞争对手抱有自满的态度。A.implement执行；B.cultivate培养；C.undertake从事；D.advocate提倡。由上文“Thecompanylackedthecapabilitytochangeinadecisiveandcommittedway.”诺基亚失败的原因可知，此处讲一些公司失败的原因是不能实施已经开发出来的技术，故选A。53．n考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。A.management管理；B.achievement成就；C.failure失败；D.enterprise事业。由下文“Butifsuchfailuresaretobeavoided,itisclearthattheCEOcannotdoitonhisorherown.”可知，但如果要避免这样的失败，很明显执行总裁不能独自完成，所以可以推断出此处指在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。故选C。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A.horizons眼界；B.pensions退休金；C.executives管理人员；D.changes改变。由上文“anarrogantdisregard(傲慢的漠视)forchangingcustomerdemands,”可知，一些公司失败是因为傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，所以此处作者认为公司要想避免失败，整个公司都应该密切关注业务的变化，故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A.maintain维持；B.challenge挑战；C.doubt怀疑；D.examine检查。由上下文“takeresponsibilitytopushtheirnewideasand existingwaysofworking”可知，整个公司应该负起责任来推动他们的新想法，做出改变，挑战现有的工作方式，故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheadvanceoftechnologyinourliveshasbeenkindofstoppedinNewYorkCity.Uptonow,lawmakers____56____(pass)abilltobancashlessbusinesses.Withmanypartsoftheworldgoingthroughaseeminglyrelentless(持续强烈的)drivetoreplacecash____57____plasticordigitalpayments,NewYorkCityofficials
19havedecidedcashstillhasa____58____(value)parttoplayinourlives.Officialshaveapprovedlegislation(立法)thatforbidsstoresandrestaurantsfromrefusing____59____(accept)cash.Theywanttomakeshoppingeasierforpeople____60____(prefer)topayviatraditionalmeans,throughnotesandcoins,____61____meansbusinessesinthecitywillnolongerbeabletorequirethat____62____(customer)makeuseofcashlesspaymentmethods.Businessesthatbreakthenewregulationcouldfaceheavyfinesofupto$1,500foreachoffense(违法行为).Criticsofcashlessbusinessessaytheydiscriminate(歧视)againstpeoplewhoaremuch____63____(poor)thanothers.Manyofthemdonothavebankaccountsorcreditcards.Onecitizensaid,“Iworryaboutthereal—worlddiscriminatoryeffectcashlessbusinessescanhaveonNewYorkers,____64____(especial)incommunitiesofcolor.”Manypeoplealsothink_____65_____isunfairnottoacceptcashbecausesomepeoplecan’tgetcredit.【答案】56．havepassed 57．with 58．valuable 59．toaccept 60．preferring 61．which 62．customers 63．poorer 64．especially 65．it【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。56．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/hasdone），表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。故填havepassed。57．考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。replace…with…“以（用）……代替……”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。故填with。58．考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填toaccept。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prefer和所修饰的名词people之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填preferring。
2061．考查定语从句。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句部分，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。62．考查名词复数。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。可数名词customer前面没有冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填customers。63．考查形容词比较级。句意：对无现金企业持批评态度的人说，这些企业歧视比别人穷得多的人。根据后文比较介词than可知，此处形容词poor应用比较级作表语。故填poorer。64．考查副词。句意：我担心现实世界中，无现金企业可能会对纽约人造成歧视，尤其是有色人种社区。副词especially通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。此处强调状语incommunitiesofcolor。故填especially。65．考查代词、形式主语。句意：许多人还认为不接受现金是不公平的，因为有些人无法获得信贷。分析可知，think后宾语从句中是itis+形容词+todosth句型，此处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr.Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】onepossibleversion:DearSmith,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnionofourschool.Havinglearnedyouarelookingforaguideforyourvisittoourlocalmuseumthisweekend,Iamwritingtorecommendmyself.
21WithagoodcommandofEnglishandoutgoingpersonality,IthinkIwillbeagoodguideforyou.Besides,Ihavegainedsomerelevantexperiencewhileworkingasavolunteerinthemuseum.Additionally,asahistorylover,myinsightintothelocalhistoryandcultureisboundtomakeyourvisitenjoyableandunforgettable.Ihopeyouwillconsidermyrecommendationandhaveagoodweekend!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封信毛遂自荐当外教游览博物馆的向导，属于书信体写作中的推荐信范畴。【详解】推荐信是书面表达的常见题型之一，也是高考的常客，故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本题时，应注意以下要点。要点1：审清题目，理清结构题目的设定是你（李华）得知你校新来的外教Mr.Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同，你写信向他推荐自己。审题之后可知，本文主体内容应使用第一人称、一般现在时进行写作，谈及过往的经历或经验时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时。写作内容包括：写信目的，也就是推荐自己（简明扼要）；推荐理由，即说明自身优势，如性格、语言能力、知识面、过往经验等（重点内容，适当展开）：表达期待，期待能够有这个机会，希望得到回复（简明扼要，注意此为结尾，写作应得体、礼貌）。要点2：充实内容，注重表达进行写作时，应特别注意对推荐理由也就是个人优势进行适当内容拓展，此乃本篇书面表达的重中之重。个人优势既可以结合自己过往的经历来谈，如自己有过相关的博物馆讲解经历；自己有很广的知识面，有相应的历史文化知识储备和语言能力；自己性格开朗，乐于助人，善于与他人沟通。具体在进行英文写作时，应特别注意上下文的衔接自然，善用连接词和定语从句等，同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如Havinglearnedyouarelookingforaguideforyourvisittoourlocalmuseumthisweekend,Iamwritingtorecommendmyself.以及WithagoodcommandofEnglishandoutgoingpersonality,IthinkIwillbeagoodguideforyou.等。语言表达十分地道，同时运用了besides和additionally等连接词，还有gainsomerelevantexperience,asahistorylover,myinsightintothelocalhistoryandculture,beboundto,makeyourvisitenjoyableandunforgettable,considermyrecommendation等。范文内容十分出彩，实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
22阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifrequentlyjokethatmyfamilyheirlooms(传家宝)areplastic.Myparentsgrewuppoorandovertheyears,asafamilywewerecomfortablebutdidn’thavealotofthingswhichwouldbeconsideredluxuries:jewelry,familyvacations,china,fancycars,etc.MyfatherwentonatriptoItalywithmyauntsoneyearandbroughtmymotheraring.Itwasherfavoritestone.Shevaluedthatringbecauseitwasoneofthenicestthingssheeverhadandrepresentedmydad’sloveforher.Sometimestheyquarreledbuthadadeeploveforeachother.Hediedin1980,aged53afteradifficultbattlewithcancer.Shehadlostsomeweightandworetheringtoworkonadifferentfinger.Duringhershifttheringslippedoffandsherealizeditthefollowingday.Shewassickaboutitafterhavingtriedtofinditwithnoluck.AtthepointwhenItalkedtohershewastryingtofacethefactthatshewouldneverseeitagain.HervoicesoundedhollowandweakwhichIassumedwasduetothenatureoftheconversation.Shechokedbacksometears.Idecidedtolookfortheringatmymom’swork.ShewasworkingattheBurlingtonCoatFactoryDepartmentstoreatthetimeintheYouthDept.TheYouthDeptwashugeandpackedwithclothes,toysandtables.Itwasalwaysamessevenwhensomeonewasworkinginit.Istartedrowbyrowcrawling(爬行)onthefloortoseeifIcouldfindtheringunderaltheclothes.AsIworkedmywaythroughtheYouthDept,Itriednottopanic.IwasamazedthatnooneaskedmewhatIwasdoing.AtthattimeIencounteredoneofmymom’sco-workerswhodidn’tunderstandEnglishverywellandtriedtoexplainwhatIwasdoing.Shedidn’tseemtounderstandbutshedidn’ttrytostopmeeither.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgottothelastrow,Istilldidn’tfindthering.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatringmeantsomuchtomymom,soInevergaveup.
23___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】WhenIgottothelastrow,Istilldidn’tfindthering.Istoodbyashallowtablewithsomebaseballcapsonit.IthoughtthatImightputanaddinthenewspaperalthoughdeepinmyheartIdidn’tfeelthattherewasagoodchancethatsomeonewouldseeit.ButIdidn’twanttogiveup.MyhandwasontheedgeofthetableandIcastmyeyesdownwardindesperation. ThatringmeantsomuchtomyMom,soInevergaveup.ThenextthingIsawwastheringinthefrontpartofthetable.Iwasastonishedandexcited.ImmediatelyIcalledmyMomandnowIwaschokingbacktears.Isaid:“Mom,Ifoundthering!”Sheburstintotearsandsaid:“OhmyGod,IneverthoughtIwasgoingtoseeitagain.Thankyou!”Igavetheringtoher.Forher,therealvaluewasnotaboutwhatitcost,itwasaboutmeaninginherlife.【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。一直以来，作者的家里过着很贫穷的生活，但他们一家人很舒适。作者的家里没有珠宝、瓷器、汽车之类的奢侈品。一次父亲从意大利打工回来，带给母亲一块戒指，这成了母亲最喜欢的东西。因为这代表着父亲对她的爱。父亲因为癌症，53岁时去世了。随后母亲在一次换班时，没有注意到戒指从手上滑落了。事后母亲试图找到它，但没有找到。由于无法面对戒指丢失的事实，母亲生病了，她的声音听起来空洞而虚弱。于是，作者决定帮母亲在她上班的地方找到戒指。在寻找戒指期间，作者见到了母亲的一位同事，作者试图向她解释自己在做什么，可她不太懂英语，虽说她似乎不明白，但她也没有试图阻止作者寻找。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“当我走到最后一排的时候，我还是没有找到戒指。”可知，接下来的内容可以描写作者内心的活动，作者感觉到有点失落。②根据第二段首句“那枚戒指对我妈妈意义重大，所以我从未放弃。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述作者最终找到了戒指，并把戒指还给了母亲。2.续写线索最后一排没有找到戒指——感到失望——不放弃——找到戒指——把戒指还给母亲3.词汇激活
24行为类注意到：see/notice/lookat/observe认为：think/consider/hold(theview)that/ponderon感觉到：feel/beawareof/perceive情绪类失望的：indesperation/disappointed/desperately惊讶的：astonished/surprised/shocked【点睛】【高分句型1】IthoughtthatImightputanaddinthenewspaperalthoughdeepinmyheartIdidn’tfeelthattherewasagoodchancethatsomeonewouldseeit.（运用了宾语从句，让步状语从句和定语从句）【高分句型2】Forher,therealvaluewasnotaboutwhatitcost,itwasaboutmeaninginherlife.（运用了宾语从句）
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