2022年高考押题预测卷 02 (天津专用）-英语（考试Word版含答案解析）

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2022年高考押题预测卷02【天津专用】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whatdoyouthinkofrockandroll?—________,butIpreferclassicalmusic.A．NottoobadB．IhavenoideaC．TerrificD．Terrible2．Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses,studentswillhavea(n)______choiceaccordingtotheirinterest.A．flexibleB．dependentC．availableD．reliable3．Youmustspeaklouder________youcanbeheardbyallespeciallythoseseatedattheback.A．inorderthatB．onconditionthatC．solongasD．incase4．—HowdoyoufindApple?—I’malittleworried.It________itsshareinChinesemobilemarketwithourdomesticbrandssuchasHuaweispeedinguptheirdevelopment.A．islosingB．waslosingC．wouldloseD．hadlost5．Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.

1A．requirementB．respectC．additionD．promise6．Thereisnodoubt__________thetemperaturegoesdown,metal____________.A．that...contactsB．whether...contrastsC．thatwhen...contractsD．when...contracts7．________thefood,theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.A．EatupB．HavingeatenupC．ToeatupD．Eatenup8．Assherightlypointedouttheillnesscanaffectadults_______children.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.butforD.aswellas9．AftertheShenzhouXIIcapsulewaslaunchedintoorbit,threeastronautssuccessfullywentintoitsspacecoremoduleTianheandaccomplishedathree-monthmission,thusagain________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.A．provedB．toproveC．tohaveprovedD．proving10．Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which11．Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can________permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.A．resultfromB．sufferfromC．takeonD．leadto12．Salesofournewspaperisdroppingandweneedtotakesomepreventivemeasures.I’vebeenthinkingabout________wecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.A．howB．whyC．whatD．which13．Hewas________forthejobvacancybecausehecouldn’tbeontimeevenfortheinterview.A．objectedB．discouragedC．opposedD．rejected14．Afteryearsofhardwork,theywerefinallyableto________anapartmentoftheirowninthecitywithalltheirsavings.A．perceiveB．produceC．preservedD．purchase15．—Mom,IgotanAinthemathsexamlastweek!—_______!Mayyoumake_______progress!A．Congratulation;evengreatB．Congratulations;muchgreatC．Congratulate;muchgreaterD．Congratulations;evengreater第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

2选出最佳选项。AsmyfamilyandIdrivetomygrandmother'shouse,mydadpointsoutallthehouseshelivedinasa____16____.Icount12,probably____17____oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto____18____highschooltosupporthismomandsixsiblings.Hetellsmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasour____19____.Onetime,hecamehomefromschooltofinda(n)____20____houseandanoticethathisfamilywouldberemovedfromtheproperty.Buthesaysitlikeitwas____21____.Westarttounderstandwhyhehasno____22____ofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol.Thereisnoangerinmydad'stone.____23____,thereisasenseoflongingashe____24____thefewtimesheandhisdadwouldsittogetherandwatchfootball.Hislittlesisterwould______25______atbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.We______26______mydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Fortybirthdaysbeforehisfirstparty.MybrothersandIhavehadoneeverysingleyear.Hetellsustomakea(n)______27______toworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswe______28______oureyes.Buthiswordsnow______29______inmyhead,andIfindnew______30______everytimeIrecallthem:“There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Iwonderhowdifferentmyfather'slifecouldhave______31______ifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadworks16hoursaday.He'sgonebeforeI'm______32______andhomejustasI'mfallingasleep.Heworkshardsowecanhaveagoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Itmakesmethinktheworldisatmy______33______andnothingisimpossible.For18years,mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit'smy______34______:Iamso______35______ofyou,Dad.16．A．kidB．workerC．teacherD．designer17．A．admittingB．rememberingC．missingD．covering18．A．dowellinB．putupwithC．beactiveinD．dropoutof19．A．fatherB．ageC．weightD．height20．A．furnishedB．hugeC．emptyD．glorious21．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything22．A．familiesB．booksC．friendsD．pictures23．A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides24．A．expectsB．declaresC．imaginesD．recalls25．A．clapB．cryC．smileD．rush

326．A．allowedB．guaranteedC．threwD．agreed27．A．decisionB．livingC．effortD．choice28．A．closeB．rollC．wipeD．open29．A．resoundB．disappearC．changeD．lose30．A．successB．answersC．methodsD．significance31．A．figuredoutB．madeoutC．cameoutD．turnedout32．A．upB．offC．backD．down33．A．fingertipsB．bottomC．bodyD．best34．A．descriptionB．dayC．turnD．time35．A．impressedB．proudC．ashamedD．tired第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABangkok’sGrandPalaceisthebusiesttouriststopinthecity.PeoplekeepcomingbecausetheGrandPalacecouldarguablybecalledthebirthplaceofBangkokHowtoGettotheGrandPalaceMakingyourownwaytotheGrandPalaceinBangkokismoreenjoyableandrewarding.Movingaroundbyrivertaxiisinexpensive.Additionally,you’llhaveagoodexcusetoseetheChaoPhrayaRiverupclose.Goingbyboatwon’tmakeyoucaughtintrafficjams.Itwillletyouseebeautifulriverscenery!PeoplestayingintheKhaoSanRoadareamaychoosetowalk(around20—25minutes)totheGrandPalace.OpeningHoursTheGrandPalaceisopensevendaysaweekfrom8:30a.m.until3:30p.m.Occasionally,theGrandPalacedoesactuallycloseforofficialvisitsandstatefunctions.However,thisisrare.Don’tbelieveanydriverwhostatestheGrandPalaceisclosed.Ifthestatementofclosureistooconvincing,confirmitbycalling:+6626235500ext.3100.EntranceFeesConsideringthattemplesinThailandareoftenfree,the500baht(around$16)perpersonentrancefeeattheGrandPalaceisrelativelyexpensive.Thainationalsdonothavetopay.Anaudiotourcanberentedforanadditional200baht.Besides,humanguidesareavailableforhire.Chooseanofficialguideratherthanacceptingsomeone’sofferontheoutside.

4DressStandardsattheGrandPalaceToshowenoughrespect,youshouldn’twearsleevelessshirtsinanytempleorstatebuildinginThailand.Butunlikemanyoftheothertemples,dressstandardsarestrictlyrequiredattheGrandPalace.Menmustwearlongtrousers,womenmustcoverlegstojustabovetheknee.Don’twearshirtswithreligiousthemesorsymbolsofdeathonthem.Youmaybetoldoutsidethatflip-flops(人字拖鞋)areunacceptablefootwear.36．WhatdoyouknowabouttherivertaxitotheGrandPalace?A．ItistheonlywaytogettotheGrandPalaceB．Itisdifficultforvisitorstojumponandoffit.C．Itissafe,cleanandaffordableformostvisitors.D．Itallowsvisitorstoavoidtrafficjamsandenjoyriverscenery.37．Whatshouldvisitorsdoifthey’retoldtheGrandPalaceisclosed?A．They’dbettercalltoconfirmtheinformation.B．Theyshouldcallofftheirtripsimmediately.C．TheyshouldwaituntiltheGrandPalacereopens.D．Theyshouldbelievethestatementsandchangethetrips.38．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．TheGrandPalaceprovidesanaudiotourfree.B．NotallpeopleneedtobuyticketstotheGrandPalace.C．GuidesoutsidetheGrandPalacearemoreprofessional.D．Thelocalsalwaysguidevisitorsvoluntarilyduringtheholidayseason.39．Whichofthefollowingtouristsclothingmeetstherequirements?A．MrGreen,fromtheUSA,wearingflip-flopsandaT-shirt.B．Alice,16yearsold,wearingasleevelessshirtandaminiskirt.C．Mark,wearingalong-sleevedshirt,longtrousersandsportsshoes.D．John,wearingahatandashirtwithreligioussymbols.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToencouragemorepeopletovisitBangkok.B．TointroducesomepalacesinBangkoktoreaders.C．TointroducesomeactivitiesoftheGrandPalace.D．ToprovideguidanceonvisitingtheGrandPalace.

5BWhenKatieStaglianogrewa40-poundcabbage,shedidn’tknowthatshewasbeginningtodevelopadreamaswell.Whenthe10-year-oldgirlfromSummerville,SouthCarolinarealizedhowmuchcabbagewasinhergarden,shedecidedtodonateittoneedyfamiliesbyworkingwithFieldstoFamilies,anonprofitorganizationbasedinSouthCarolinathatgivesthehungryaccesstonutritiousfruitsandvegetables.Katie’scabbagefednearly300peopleandinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutchildhoodhungerintheUnitedStates.Ondiscoveringthatmorethan12millionkidsintheUnitedStatesgotobedhungryeachnight,Katiedecidedtotakeaction.Herfirsttaskwastoworktogetherwithherfamilytoexpandtheirowngardensothattheycoulddonatemorevegetablestoneedyfamilies.Butbeyondherownbackyard,shewantedtoteachotherchildrenhowtogetinvolved.Togrowheridea,shestartedtheplantingofagardenatherschool,whichalsodonatesitsfreshproducetolocalfoodagencies.ThroughagenerousdonationfromFieldstoFamilies,Katie’sschoolisreceivingseedsandvolunteerhelp,andKatiewillgetthechancetoworktherewithamastergardenerasherteacher!Katiealsodesignedherveryown“NoHungryChildren”T-shirt,whichisavailableforpurchaseonline.ApartoftheproceedsfromherT-shirtsaleseconomicallysupportsKatie’sefforts,aswellastheworkofAmazingKids,anonprofitorganizationthatfocusesonthedreamsofkidslikeKatie.“Ithinkitisimportanttohavesomethingtostrivefor,”saysKatie.“Byplantingagardenorjustsomeseedsinapotyoucanmakeadifference.Mycabbagealonefed275people.Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．KatieStagliano,agirlfullofdreams.B．Everyonecanmakeasuccess.C．Ten-year-oldKatieStaglianofightsagainsthunger.D．Americanhungrychildreninneedofhelp.42．Accordingtothepassage,FieldstoFamilies________.A．workstofeedhungrypeopleB．growsfruitsandvegetablesC．hasfieldsinSouthCarolinaD．providesjobopportunitiesforpoorfamilies43．Theunderlinedword“proceeds”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“________”.A．experiencesB．profitsC．ideasD．friends

644．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Katiehopesthat________.A．shecangrowmorecabbagesinhergardenB．everychildhassomethingimportantintheirlivesC．hungrypeoplecanhavedreamslikeothersD．morechildrenwillplantvegetablestohelpthehungry45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HungerisaproblemmostAmericanchildrenface.B．Katieexpandedherfriends’gardenstogrowvegetables.C．KatiewilllearnmoreaboutgardeningatFieldstoFamilies.D．AmazingKidshelpedKatiedesignthe“NoHungryChildren”T-shirt.CResearchersatGeorgiaTechhavebeenworkingtoimproveamusicalrobotcalledShimon.Shimonisafour-armedrobotwithaball-likehead.Heholdssmallmallets(toolslikehammers)inhis“hands”toplayakindofxylophone(木琴).AsShimonplays,hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.Shimonhasbeenaroundforquiteawhileasamusicalrobot.Evenbackin2015,heplayedwithothermusiciansattheKennedyCenterinNewYork.WhatShimoncoulddobackthenwasalreadyprettycool.Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusicbyusing“deeplearning”.Deeplearning,alsoknownasArtificialIntelligence(AI),meansthatcomputerprogramssortdeeplythroughhugeamountsofinformation.Thisallowsthemtofindpatternshumansmaynothavenoticed.Theprogramscanthenusethosepatternsinnewandsurprisingways.ForShimon,thatmeanthecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,butalsodoitinrealtimewhileplayingwithothermusicians.Thisiscalled“improvising”.NowShimonisbackwithawholebunchofnewtricks.Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsinthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic.ProfessorGilWeinberginGeorgiaTech,wholeadstheShimonproject,getsShimongoingwithastartingidea.Shimonthenwritesthelyricsbasedaroundthatidea.TogiveShimonavoice,theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversityinSpain.ThevoicewascreatedbyAIandsoundslikeamanverymuch.Shimon'sfacehasalsogottennewfeatures.Shimon'smouthnowmovessmoothlyintimeashesings.Healsohaseyebrows,whichallowhisfacetoshowmoreemotions.ForMr.Weinberg,that'sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonproject—nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.46．WhatdoweknowaboutShimon?

7A．Heisnostrangertothemusicfield.B．Hehastroublerecognizingdifferenttunes.C．Hecanplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.D．Heoftengivesperformancesoninternationalstages.47．Bymentioning“improvising”,theauthorwantstoshowthatShimoncan________.A．makeuphisownmusicB．improvethemusichecreatedC．sortoutdifferentmusicpatternsD．createmusicwithoutanypreparation48．What'sanecessityforShimontolearntowritethewordsforthesongs?A．Listeningtomuchlivemusic.B．Beingfedwithalotofexamples.C．Beinginstructedbyamusicianfacetoface.D．Cooperatingwithothermusiciansmanytimes.49．WhydidtheGeorgialechteamworkwithexpertsfromPompeuFabraUniversity?A．ToenableShimontosingsongs.B．TogiveShimonrichfacialexpressions.C．ToallowShimontoshowhisopinions.D．ToletShimonlearntoexpressemotions.50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicalRobotsintheMusicFieldB．TheMakingofaGreatMusicianC．Shimon:AnAll-roundMusicalRobotD．TheRoleofAIintheMusicDevelopmentDMostchildrenlookforwardtolearningtoread,aprocesswherebytheylearntotransformwhatareessentiallyabstracthandwritingonapageintomeaningfulletters,thensounds,thenwords,andthenentiresentencesandparagraphs.Readingrepresentsacode(密码):specifically,analphabeticcode.Agreatnumberofchildrenareabletobreakthecodeafterayearofinstruction.Foratleastoneinfivechildren,however,theexperienceisverydifferent.Forthem,reading,whichseemstocomeeffortlesslyforothers,appearstobebeyondtheirgrasp.Thesechildren,whounderstandthespokenwordandlovetolistentostories,struggletounderstandthesamewordswhentheyarewrittenonapage.Theyreadslowlyanduncertainly,andwordsthattheyreadcorrectlyinonesentencemaybemisreadinafollowingsentence.Readingaloudmaybeparticularlypainful.Eventuallytheygrowfrustratedanddisappointed.Intheclassroom,readingisking;itisessentialforacademicsuccess.Teachers,witnessingthegapbetweengoodandpoorreaderswidening,maywonderwhattheyorthesechildrenmightbedoingwrong.Parents,knowingthatreadingproblemshaveconsequencesallacrossdevelopmentincludingintoadultlife,question

8themselves,feelingalternatelyguiltyandangry.Theworstthingparentscandoiftheysuspectthattheirchildhasareadingproblemistodonothing,saysneuroscientist(神经科学家)Dr.SallyShaywitz.Thus,ifyouobservethesigns,startbyspeakingtoyourchild’steacher.Shaywitzofferssometipsthatwillhelpparentsmakethemostoftheirmeetingwiththeteacher:▶Beforesettingupameeting,itoftenhelpstolistyourobservationsandyourconcerns.Parentsareoftensonervouswhenspeakingtotheirchild’steacherthattheyforgetwhytheywereworried.Theteacherwillappreciatehavingsuchalistaswell.▶Setupaspecifictimetospeaktoyourchild’steacher;don’tcatchherontherun.▶Findouthowyourchildisprogressinginreading,askforspecifics.Confirmexactlyhowtheirreadingprogressisbeingmeasured.▶Askwhatreadinggroupyourchildisinandwhatlevelthatreadergrouprepresents,andhowtheycomparetoothersintheirclassandintheirgrade.▶Askwhattheteacherpredictsforyourchild’sprogressbytheendoftheschoolyear.51．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Readinganalphabeticcodeishard.B．Mostchildrenliketoreadabstractletters.C．Somechildrenhavedifficultiesinreading.D．Fewchildrencanunderstandthecodeafterayearofinstruction.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Readingisnotaseasyforsomechildrenasitisforothers.B．Allthechildrencanunderstandspokenandwrittenlanguage.C．Althoughchildrenwithreadingdifficultyreadslowly,theyreadcorrectly.D．Thechildrenbecomefrustratedandunhappybecausetheywillhavetoreadaloud.53．WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A．Thecorrectwaytodealwithchildren’sreadingdifficulties.B．Theimportanceofobservingchild’sbehavior.C．Dr.SallyShaywitz—afamousneuroscientist.D．Theworstthingparentscandowhenitcomestotheirchild’sreadingproblems.54．Theunderlinedpart“don’tcatchherontherun”probablymeans“________”.A．don’trunafterherB．don’ttalktoherwhilerunningC．don’tspeaktoherwhilesheisbusyD．don’tcatchherassherunsaway

955．Ifparentswanttomeetwiththeirchild’steacher,theyshould________.A．arrangethemeetingattheendoftheschoolyearB．askabouttheirchild’sreadingstatusatschoolC．asktheteachertotakemeasurestoimprovetheirchild’sreadingabilityD．makealistofquestionsafterthemeeting

10第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Weallknowthatinourlives,weneverstoplearning.Infact,therearethoseindividualswhocontinueatanadvancedagetolearnnewconcepts,newinformation,andnewskills.GrandfatherDomenico,anelderlymanwholivesinBariinsouthernItaly,decidedtogobacktomiddleschooltogethiseighth-gradediplomaattheageof83.IngrandfatherDomenico’stimes,goingtoschoolwasacompletelydifferentmatter!Povertywasverycommon.Fourstudentshadtoshareoneschooldesk,andeducationendedassoonasitwaspossibletofindajobandgotowork.Itwasthebirthofhisgrandchildrenthatchangedeverything!Intheevenings,Domenicooftenfoundhimselfreadingandtellingsimplestoriestohisgrandchildren,andrightatthattime,hebeganthinkingaboutanideathathehadalwayshadinthebackofhismind.Hewondered:“WhatifIdecidedtostudyandgetmymiddleschooldiploma?”So,forawholeyear,DomenicostudiedItalian,French,mathematics,science,technology...inshort,allthesubjectsheneededtolearninmiddleschool.Hisclasswasaveryunusualmiddleschoolclass.Itwasmadeuofimmigrantseagertogettheirdiplomastofindjobs,retiredparentswhointheirmatureagewantedtocontinuetoreachpersonalaims,andyoungworkerswhowantedtogetabetterpositionorapromotion.Inshort,everyonetherehadaparticularstorythatwassometimespainfulbuttheywerealleagertostartanewpaththrougheducation,study,andknowledge.AndsoinsteadofspendingtheeveningplayingcardsorwatchingTV,Domenicopreparedseriouslyforhisexam,andhisteacherswereamazedathisgreatprogress.Infact,hisgrandchildrenalsonoticedhisprogress,seeingtheceasewithwhichtheirgrandfatherspoketothemabouttopicsthatoncewereunknowntohim!56．WhatcanwelearnaboutDomenico’seducationalbackground?(nomorethan10words)57．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2.mean?(nomorethan5words)58．WhatwasspecialaboutDomenico’sclass?(nomorethan15words)

1159．WhatdidDomenico’sgrandchildrenfindabouthim?(nomorethan15words)60．HowdoyoufeelafterreadingDomenico’sstory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“MyfavouritetraditionalChinesefestival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：（1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；（2）介绍该节日的特色；（3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。注意：（1）词数不少于100;（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

122022年高考押题预测卷02【天津专用】英语·参考答案(答案速查)第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1-5AAAAD6-10CBDDA11-15DADDD第二节：完形填空16-20．ACDBC21-25．BDADB26-30．CCBAD31-35．DAACB第二部分：阅读理解36-40．DABCD41-45．CABDC46-50．ADBAC51-55．CAACB第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达【答案】56．Hedidn’tfinishhissecondaryeducationwhenhewasyoung.57．Educationalconditionsweremuchpoorer.58．Itconsistedofunusualstudentswhohadparticularstoriesandhopedforanewstart.59．Hegainedmoreknowledgeabouttopicshedidn’tknowbefore.60．Iamreallyinspiredbyhisstory,andhisstrongdesireforschoolingencouragesmetoworkharderatschool.第二节：书面表达【答案】Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisfamousforitsrichandvariedtraditionalfestivals,amongwhichIamfondoftheSpringFestivalbest.TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.Tobeginwith,housescleanedanddecorated,delicioussnacksstoredandcoupletspostedonthedoors,allthatpeoplefeelisafestiveatmosphere.WhatmattersmostisthatallfamilymemberswillreturntotheirhometownsforatraditionalfamilyreunionandhaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear:Duringthenextfifteendays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.Inaddition,therearealsomanyothercustoms限公司

13suchasdragondancesandliondances.WhilecelebratingtheSpringFestival,familiescannotonlyreunitebutalsoexperienceandenjoytraditionalChineseculture.That'swhyIlikeitbest.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!限公司

142022年高考押题预测卷02【天津专用】英语·全解全析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得摇滚乐怎么样？——还不错，但我更喜欢古典音乐。A.Nottoobad还不错；B.Ihavenoidea不知道；C.Terrific极好的；D.Terrible很糟糕。根据后文“butIpreferclassicalmusic”可知回答者更喜欢古典音乐，but表示转折，说明对摇滚乐的评价不好不坏。故选A。2．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A.flexible灵活的；B.dependent独立的；C.available可获得的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文“Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses”可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选A。3．【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你说话必须大声些，以便大家都能听到，尤其是坐在后面的人。A.inorderthat为了，以便；B.onconditionthat如果，假如；C.solongas只要；D.incase万一，假使。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用inorderthat。故选A。故选A。4．【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：——你觉得苹果怎么样？——我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展，它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。5．【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement要求；B.respect尊重；C.addition增加；D.promise希望，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。6．【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句，时间状语从句及时态。句意：毫无疑问，当温度降低，金属缩小。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是同位语从句，引导词用that。本句描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是单数名词metal，故用动词单三contracts，表示“缩小”。根据句意“当温度降低，金属缩小”可知，此句是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，故选C项。7．【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外宾们吃光了食物，他们的确很享受春节的晚餐。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语theforeignguests和eatup之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词；且“吃完”发生在谓语动词did

15enjoy之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingdone。故选B。8．【答案】D【解析】考查短语介词辨析。句意：正如她正确指出的那样，这种疾病可以影响成人和儿童。A.becauseof因为；B.accordingto根据...；C.butfor要不是；D.aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且。9．【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：神州十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后，三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长达三个月的任务，因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知，prove是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故选D项。10．【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theconference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。11．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A.resultfrom是由于，是因为...；B.sufferfrom遭受，患有；C.takeon呈现；D.leadto导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选D项。12．【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。13．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了，因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A.   objected反对；B.discouraged使泄气；C.opposed反对；D.rejected拒绝录用。根据后文“forthejobvacancybecausehecouldn’tbeontimeevenfortheinterview”指被拒绝录用，应用reject。故选D。14．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A.perceive注意到，察觉到；B.produce生产；C.preserve保护，维护；D.purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语anapartment及后面的介词with搭配的alltheirsavings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D。15．【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“IgotanAinthemathsexamlastweek!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。第二节：完形填空【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B

1626．C27．C28．B29．A30．D31．D32．A33．A34．C35．B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过介绍作者父亲不幸的童年和努力奋斗出的幸福中年告诉读者，美好的人生是要通过自己的双手努力奋斗出来的。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人开车去奶奶家的时候，爸爸指出他小时候住过的所有房子。A.kid孩子；B.worker工人；C.teacher老师；D.designer设计师。根据上文“myfamilyandIdrivetomygrandmother'shouse”可知，他们是去奶奶的家，所以应该是爸爸小时候住的地方。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数到12，可能在路上错过1-2个。A.admitting承认；B.remembering记得；C.missing错过；D.covering覆盖。根据下文“alongtheway”可知，在作者数的一路上，应该是有漏掉没有数上的。故选C。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在16岁的时候，我的父亲不得不辍学来养活他的母亲和6个兄弟姐妹。A.dowellin在……方面做得好；B.putupwith容忍；C.beactivein在……方面积极；D.dropoutof退出。根据下文“tosupporthismomandsixsiblings”可知，父亲要养活他的母亲和6个兄弟姐妹，所以他应该是辍学了。故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我的兄弟们他在我们那么大的时候的事情。A.father父亲；B.age年龄；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根据上文“whenhewasour”可知，父亲说的是他在我们那么大的年龄时的事情。故选B。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他从学校回到家，发现一个空房子和一张便条，便条上说他们将从那个房产里搬出去。A.furnished完成的；B.huge巨大的；C.empty空的；D.glorious光荣的。根据下文“noticethathisfamilywouldberemovedfromtheproperty”可知，他们要从房子里搬走，所以房子是空的了。故选C。21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是他说那没什么。A.anything任何；B.nothing没有；C.something一些；D.everything每一个。根据上文“But”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到他的家什么都没有了，他们还要从那里搬出去，这本应该对父亲影响很大，但是父亲却说没什么。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始理解他为什么没有自己年轻时的照片了。A.families家庭；B.books书；C.friends朋友；D.pictures照片。根据下文“Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol.”可知，父亲的父亲把他的钱拿去赌博喝酒了，所以父亲当时没有照相，也没有留下照片。故选D。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他回忆那几次他和他父亲坐在一起看足球的几次时，还有憧憬感。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据上文“Thereisnoangerinmydad'stone”和下文“thereisasenseoflonging”可知，父亲说话时不是用生气的语调，而是带着一种憧憬，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.expects期待；B.declares宣告；C.imagines想象；D.recalls回忆。根据下文“thefewtimesheandhisdadwouldsittogetherandwatchfootball”可知，父亲是在回忆他和他的父亲的往事。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小妹妹总是在生日晚会上哭，因为在家里，她从来都没有自己的生日晚会。A.clap拍手；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.rush冲。根据下文“becauseshecouldneverhaveoneofher

17ownathome”可知，妹妹从来都没有自己的生日晚会，所以在其他人的生日晚会上，她总是哭。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给父亲举办的第一个生日晚会是在他至少40岁的时候。A.allowed允许；B.guaranteed确保；C.threw举办；D.agreed同意。根据下文“whenhewasatleast40”可知，在父亲至少40岁的时候，我们给他举办了生日晚会。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们要努力学习并且一直在学校学习。A.decision决定；B.living生活；C.effort努力；D.choice选择。根据下文“workhard”可知，这是需要努力的事情。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听这句话太多次了以至于有时候我们会翻白眼。A.close关闭；B.roll翻滚；C.wipe擦；D.open打开。根据上文“We'vehearditsomuch”可知，作者他们以前总是会听父亲那样的教诲，所以有时候会感到烦，表达出不屑的情绪。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的话现在总在我脑海里回响，并且每次回忆的时候我都会发现新的意义。A.resound回响；B.disappear消失；C.change改变；D.lose失去。根据下文“everytimeIrecallthem”可知，作者是在回忆父亲的话，所以那些话在脑海里回响。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.success成功；B.answers答案；C.methods方法；D.significance意义。根据上文“new”可知，作者每次回忆父亲的话的时候，从中有新的理解，所以对作者来说就会有新的意义。故选D。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道，如果曾经有一个人说那些话给父亲听，他的人生会有什么样的不同呢。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeout亲热；C.cameout出来；D.turnedout结果是。根据下文“ifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim”可知，作者在感慨父亲小时候的不幸，所以做了一个假设：如果父亲小时候有人跟他说一些鼓励的话，他的人生也许就会和现在不一样，所以是指父亲也许会有的不一样的结果。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我起床前他已经离开并且我要睡着了他才回家。A.up往上；B.off离开；C.back回来；D.down往下。根据上文“Mydadworks16hoursaday.”可知，这里是说父亲工作很辛苦，所以在作者起床前他已经离开并且要睡着了他才回家。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我意识到世界就在我的指甲，没有什么不可能。A.fingertips指尖；B.bottom底部；C.body身体；D.best最好。根据上文“Mydadworks16hoursaday.”和“Heworkshardsowecanhaveagoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.”可知，父亲通过他的努力让作者一家有了幸福的生活，所以要想拥有想要的，就必须通过自己的双手努力。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18年里，父亲经常跟我说这些，但是现在该轮到我跟他说了：爸爸，我为你骄傲。A.description描述；B.day日子；C.turn转身；D.time时间。根据上文“For18years,mydadhasalwaystoldmethis”和下文“Iamso　　20　　ofyou,Dad.”可知，以前都是父亲跟作者说，现在轮到作者对父亲说了。故选C。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.proud骄傲的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired累的。根据上文“Itmakesmethinktheworldisatmy　　18　　andnothingisimpossible.”可知，父亲对作者的教育使得作者认识到了努力的重要性，所以作者为有这样一个父亲而骄傲。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解

18A【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼谷最繁忙的旅游景点——大皇宫，并为游客提供了游览指导。36．细节理解题。根据HowtoGettotheGrandPalace下列第一段中“Goingbyboatwon’tmakeyoucaughtintrafficjams.Itwillletyouseebeautifulriverscenery!(坐船去不会让你遇上交通堵塞。它会让你看到美丽的河景!)”可知，河上出租车可以让游客避免交通堵塞，欣赏河景。故选D项。37．细节理解题。根据OpeningHours下列段落中“Don’tbelieveanydriverwhostatestheGrandPalaceisclosed.Ifthestatementofclosureistooconvincing,confirmitbycalling:+6626235500ext.3100.(不要相信任何一个说大皇宫已经关闭的司机。如果闭宫的表述过于令人信服，打电话+6626235500ext.3100来证实。)”可知，如果游客被告知大皇宫关闭了，他们最好打电话确认一下。故选A项。38．推理判断题。根据EntranceFees下列段落中“Thainationalsdonothavetopay.(泰国国民不用付钱。)”可以推知，不是所有的人都需要买票去大皇宫。故选B项。39．推理判断题。根据DressStandardsattheGrandPalace下列条目中“Menmustwearlongtrousers,womenmustcoverlegstojustabovetheknee.Don’twearshirtswithreligiousthemesorsymbolsofdeathonthem.Youmaybetoldoutsidethatflip-flops(人字拖鞋)areunacceptablefootwear(男人必须穿长裤，女人必须遮住腿到膝盖以上。不要穿带有宗教主题或死亡标志的衬衫。在外面你可能会被告知人字拖鞋是不可接受的鞋子)”可知，Mark（男人），穿着长袖衬衫，长裤和运动鞋是符合要求的。故选C项。40．推理判断题。根据文中各个小标题“HowtoGettotheGrandPalace(去大皇宫怎么走)”、“OpeningHours(开放时间)”、“EntranceFees(入口费用)”以及“DressStandardsattheGrandPalace(大皇宫的着装标准)”可以推知，本文是为参观大皇宫提供游览指导的。故选D项。B【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fieldstofamilies合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜，并激励她更多地了解美国的儿童饥饿问题。41．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whenthe10-year-oldgirlfromSummerville,SouthCarolinarealizedhowmuchcabbagewasinhergarden,shedecidedtodonateittoneedyfamiliesbyworkingwithFieldstoFamilies”（当这个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fieldstofamilies合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。）以及最后一段中“Ithinkitisimportanttohavesomethingtostrivefor,”saysKatie.“Byplantingagardenorjustsomeseedsinapotyoucanmakeadifference.Mycabbagealonefed275people.Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（我认为有奋斗的目标是很重要的，凯蒂说。“在花园里种些种子，或者在花盆里种些种子，你就能有所作为。仅我的卷心菜就能养活275人。如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能。）可知，文章主要讲述的是10岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺与饥饿作斗争的故事。故选C项。

1942．细节理解题。根据第一段中“anonprofitorganizationbasedinSouthCarolinathatgivesthehungryaccesstonutritiousfruitsandvegetables.”（Fieldstofamilies是一个位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织，为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。）可知，Fieldstofamilies为饥饿的人提供食物。故选A项。43．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“whichisavailableforpurchaseonline”（可以在网上购买）以及“fromherT-shirtsaleseconomicallysupportsKatie’sefforts”（用于资助凯蒂的努力）故可推测，proceeds一词为“销售额，利润”的意思，结合选项Bprofits“利润”意思一致。故选B项。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能。）可知，凯蒂希望更多的孩子种植蔬菜来帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThroughagenerousdonationfromFieldstoFamilies,Katie’sschoolisreceivingseedsandvolunteerhelp,andKatiewillgetthechancetoworktherewithamastergardenerasherteacher!”（通过FieldstoFamilies的慷慨捐赠，凯蒂的学校得到了种子和志愿者的帮助，凯蒂将有机会在那里与一位作为她老师的园艺大师一起工作!）可知，凯蒂将在FieldstoFamilies学习更多园艺知识。故选C项。C【答案】46．A47．D48．B49．A50．C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了全能音乐机器人Shimon。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shimonhasbeenaroundforquiteawhileasamusicalrobot.Evenbackin2015,heplayedwithothermusiciansattheKennedyCenterinNewYork.WhatShimoncoulddobackthenwasalreadyprettycool.”（西蒙作为一个音乐机器人已经有相当一段时间了。早在2015年，他就在纽约肯尼迪中心与其他音乐家一起演奏。）可知，Shimon能与其他音乐家一起演奏，可得出Shimon了解音乐，对音乐不陌生。故选A项。47．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ForShimon,thatmeanthecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,butalsodoitinrealtimewhileplayingwithothermusicians.Thisiscalled‘improvising’.”（对西蒙来说，这意味着他不仅可以创作自己的音乐，还可以和其他音乐家一起实时演奏。这叫做“即兴创作”。）可知，作者提及improvising，是想表明Shimon能够即兴创作，即在没有准备的情况下创造音乐。故选D项。48．细节理解题。根据第四段“NowShimonisbackwithawholebunchofnewtricks.Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsinthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic.”（现在西蒙带着一大堆新把戏回来了。他可以为自己的歌曲写歌词，并唱出来，西蒙用他学习作曲的同样方式学习了歌词。）可知，Shimon学习写歌词是因为学到了新东西，换句话说，接触了很多歌曲的例子。故选B项。49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TogiveShimonavoice,theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversityinSpain.”（为了让西蒙发声，乔治亚理工学院的团队与西班牙庞培法布拉大学的专家合作。）可知，乔治亚理工学院的团队与西班牙庞培法布拉大学的专家合作是为了让Shimon能唱歌。故选A项。50．主旨大意题。全文都在介绍音乐机器Shimon，第二段“Evenbackin2015,heplayedwithothermusiciansattheKennedyCenterinNew

20York.”（早在2015年，他就和其他音乐家在纽约肯尼迪中心演奏过。），可知Shimon能和其他音乐家一起演奏；第四段“Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.”（他可以为自己的歌曲写歌词，并唱出来。），可知Shimon能自己写词；最后一段“ThevoicewascreatedbyAIandsoundslikeamanverymuch.Shimon'sfacehasalsogottennewfeatures.”（声音是由AI创造的，听起来很像一个男人。西蒙的脸也有了新的特征。），可知Shimon能够发声且有面部表情，所以Shimon是个全能的音乐机器人。故选C项。D【答案】51．C52．A53．A54．C55．B【解析】本文是议论文。阅读对于部分孩子是有困难的，父母应该引起重视，本文提供了一些建议，帮助家长充分利用与老师的会面，提高孩子阅读水平。51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Agreatnumberofchildrenareabletobreakthecodeafterayearofinstruction.Foratleastoneinfivechildren,however,theexperienceisverydifferent.”可知，经过一年的训练，许多孩子都能破解密码。然而，对于至少五分之一的孩子来说，经历是非常不同的。由此可知，有部分孩子在阅读上有困难。故选C项。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthem,reading,whichseemstocomeeffortlesslyforothers,appearstobebeyondtheirgrasp.”可知，对他们来说，读书对其他人来说似乎毫不费力，却似乎超出了他们的掌握范围。由此可知，对一些孩子来说，读书很容易，但是对另外一些孩子来说，读书很难，所以阅读对一些孩子来说并不像对其他孩子那么容易。故选A项。53．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Shaywitzofferssometipsthatwillhelpparentsmakethemostoftheirmeetingwiththeteacher:”可知，Shaywitz提供了一些建议，帮助家长充分利用与老师的会面。结合后文列出的五点。由此可知，本段开始提供一些帮助孩子阅读的方法。故选A项。54．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Setupaspecifictimetospeaktoyourchild’steacher(安排一个特定的时间和孩子的老师交谈)”可知，此处建议安排合理时间和老师交谈。由此推知，划线部分don’tcatchherontherun意为“不要在老师忙的时候和她说话”。故选C项。55．推理判断题。根据“Findouthowyourchildisprogressinginreading,askforspecifics.Confirmexactlyhowtheirreadingprogressisbeingmeasured(了解你的孩子在阅读方面的进展情况，询问具体情况。确认他们的阅读进度是如何被测量的)”及“Askwhatreadinggroupyourchildisinandwhatlevelthatreadergrouprepresents,andhowtheycomparetoothersintheirclassandintheirgrade.(问问你的孩子是哪个阅读小组的成员，这个阅读小组代表了什么水平，和他们班上和年级里的其他人比较如何)”可知，如果家长想要见孩子的老师，他们应该重点询问孩子在学校的阅读情况。故选B项。第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达【答案】56．Hedidn’tfinishhissecondaryeducationwhenhewasyoung.57．Educationalconditionsweremuchpoorer.58．Itconsistedofunusualstudentswhohadparticularstoriesandhopedforanewstart.

2159．Hegainedmoreknowledgeabouttopicshedidn’tknowbefore.60．Iamreallyinspiredbyhisstory,andhisstrongdesireforschoolingencouragesmetoworkharderatschool.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了住在意大利南部巴里的老翁Domenico在83岁时决定重返中学，拿到他的八年级文凭，渴望通过教育、学习和知识开始新的道路的故事。56．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“IngrandfatherDomenico’stimes,goingtoschoolwasacompletelydifferentmatter!Povertywasverycommon.Fourstudentshadtoshareoneschooldesk,andeducationendedassoonasitwaspossibletofindajobandgotowork.(在老翁Domenico的时代，上学是完全不同的事情！贫穷是非常普遍的。四个学生共用一张课桌，一旦找到工作，教育就结束了。)”可知，Domenico年小的时候，没有完成他的中学教育。故答案为Hedidn’tfinishhissecondaryeducationwhenhewasyoung.57．考查词句猜测。根据划线词句后文“Povertywasverycommon.Fourstudentshadtoshareoneschooldesk,andeducationendedassoonasitwaspossibletofindajobandgotowork.(贫穷是非常普遍的。四个学生共用一张课桌，一旦找到工作，教育就结束了。)”可知，那个时代普遍贫穷，接受教育很困难，故划线部分goingtoschoolwasacompletelydifferentmatter应为“教育条件比现在差得远”的意思。故答案为Educationalconditionsweremuchpoorer.58．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“Hisclasswasaveryunusualmiddleschoolclass.(他的班级是一个很不寻常的中学班级。)”以及“Inshort,everyonetherehadaparticularstorythatwassometimespainfulbuttheywerealleagertostartanewpaththrougheducation,study,andknowledge.(简而言之，每个人都有一个特殊的故事，有时是痛苦的，但他们都渴望通过教育、学习和知识开始新的道路。)”可知，Domenico的班级由一些与众不同的学生组成，他们有着特殊的故事，希望有一个新的开始。故答案为Itconsistedofunusualstudentswhohadparticularstoriesandhopedforanewstart.59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Infact,hisgrandchildrenalsonoticedhisprogress,seeingtheceasewithwhichtheirgrandfatherspoketothemabouttopicsthatoncewereunknowntohim!(事实上，他的孙子们也注意到了他的进步，因为他们的祖父不再跟他们谈论那些他曾经不知道的话题!)”可知，Domenico的孙子们发现他对以前不知道的话题有了更多的了解。故答案为Hegainedmoreknowledgeabouttopicshedidn’tknowbefore.60．考查读后书面表达。通读全文，根据第一段中“GrandfatherDomenico,anelderlymanwholivesinBariinsouthernItaly,decidedtogobacktomiddleschooltogethiseighth-gradediplomaattheageof83.(住在意大利南部巴里的老翁Domenico在83岁时决定重返中学，拿到他的八年级文凭。)”以及第五段中“Inshort,everyonetherehadaparticularstorythatwassometimespainfulbuttheywerealleagertostartanewpaththrougheducation,study,andknowledge.(简而言之，每个人都有一个特殊的故事，有时是痛苦的，但他们都渴望通过教育、学习和知识开始新的道路。)”可知，本文主要讲述了住在意大利南部巴里的老翁Domenico在83岁时决定重返中学，拿到他的八年级文凭，渴望通过学校教育开始新的道路的故事。Domenico的故事以及活到老学到老的精神，使我们备受鼓舞，他对学校教育的强烈渴望鼓励着我们在学校更加努力地学习。故答案为Iamreallyinspiredbyhisstory,andhisstrongdesireforschoolingencouragesmetoworkharderatschool.第二节：书面表达

22【答案】Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisfamousforitsrichandvariedtraditionalfestivals,amongwhichIamfondoftheSpringFestivalbest.TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.Tobeginwith,housescleanedanddecorated,delicioussnacksstoredandcoupletspostedonthedoors,allthatpeoplefeelisafestiveatmosphere.WhatmattersmostisthatallfamilymemberswillreturntotheirhometownsforatraditionalfamilyreunionandhaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear:Duringthenextfifteendays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.Inaddition,therearealsomanyothercustomssuchasdragondancesandliondances.WhilecelebratingtheSpringFestival,familiescannotonlyreunitebutalsoexperienceandenjoytraditionalChineseculture.That'swhyIlikeitbest.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!