2023年高考英语押题测卷02（新高考II卷专用）考试版

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2023年高考英语押题测卷02新高考II卷专用考试版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanneed?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.5dollars.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Givefirstaid.B.Dobreathingexercises.C.Relaxhimself.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heownsarestaurant.B.Heisskilledincooking.C.HelikesItaly.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Aplay.C.Amovie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldiscusstheanswerstomorrow.B.Hewantstoreviewthetesttonight.C.Heiswaitingforthetesttonight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewoman?

1A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.7.What’sMr.Green’snewbookabout?A.AnEnglishfigure.B.LifeinChina.C.AChinese-relatedstory.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewscienceteacher?A.Heiseasytogetalongwith.B.Heisprofessionalinteaching.C.Helovestodosomeexperiments.9.Howmanysciencelessonsdoesthewomanhaveaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.11.HowdidMr.Wallcome?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhowillMr.Wallhavesupperwith?A.MissAnna.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mr.Ted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.GetaChristmastree.B.Buysomegiftsforkids.C.VisitSam.15.WhoisSammostprobably?A.Aron’sbrother.B.Aron’suncle.C.Aron’sfriend.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron?A.Heisastudent.B.Hestudieshard.C.Heisdoinghishomework.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphisson.C.Gotothepostoffice.18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuyatashop?A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruitsandbread.

219.Whatcausedthespeakertostophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam.B.Aflattire.C.Anenginefailure.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelatlast?A.Worried.B.Depressed.C.Relieved.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampgroundRedwoodNational&StatePark,CATheremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou’llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs(房车)areprohibitedonthisroad.Nightlyrate:$35WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UTTherearefivedifferentloops(圈):LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping.Nightlyrate:$30foranelectricsite;$20foratent-onlysitePiñonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,coAsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica’stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoonoffun—you’llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.Nightlyrate:$20PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZIt’safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecampingwildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou’reamilefromthetrailhead,you’refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,you’llneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.

321.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?A.Pay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.BWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.

4Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbesospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.”24.WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A.Fixedclips.B.Repeatinggrids.C.Light-weightcards.D.Multiplestories.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B.Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C.Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.D.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.26.WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A.Toarousepeople’sinterestinvisiting.B.ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C.ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D.Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.27.WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D.Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.CSingersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues—mostnotablywhenitcomestopronunciationandaccent.It’ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.“Aforeignaccentisapieceofcakeforthesingers.”saysSusanneReiterer,anurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.InastudybyReiterer,publishedinNewScientistin2015,96participantscategorizedassingers,instrumentalists,andnon-musiciansweretestedfortheirabilitiestoimitatealanguageunknowntothem—inthiscase,Hindi(印地语).Reiterer’steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageoverinstrumentalistsinforeignlanguage

5imitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformednon-musicians.“Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustberelatedbothbiologicallyandneurobiologically.It’sHeschl’sgyrus(颞横回)thatworks.Youcanchangealotbytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,“Reitereradds.”Biologyplaysaleadingrole.Ifyouhaveastrongpredispositionmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter.”Reitererhasalsoinvestigatedhowaperson’sinitiallanguageabilitydevelopsduetofactorssuchasmusicalability,vocaltrainingandchildrenexperience,tonameafew,asreportedina2021study.It’ssuggestedthatvocaltrainingmayallowsingerstolearnalanguagefaster.What’smore,whenchildrenexperiencemusicearly,they’reabletoachievelifelongneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Speech-soundprocessingabilitybuildsupinone’swholelife.“It’sthebodythatfeelswhereIhavetomovemytongue,”Reiterersays.“Andthisfeelinghasacorrelationinthebrain.Thatisthekeytogoodpronunciationandthekeytoagoodsinger.”28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutTaylorSwiftinparagraph1?A.Herachievementinsinging.B.HerdedicationtomusiccareerC.Herabilitytoimitatelanguages.D.Herpreferenceforforeignsongs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predisposition”inparagraph3referto?A.Interest.B.Condition.C.Training.D.Knowledge.30.WhatdidReitererintendtofindinherstudy?A.Whatdeterminesaccentimitation.B.Whenchildrenbegintolearnmusic.C.Howmusiciansbenefitfromtraining.D.Whysingershaveadvantagesoverothers.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheinfluenceofbrainonmusicB.ThekeytosuccessfulaccentlearningC.Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemasterD.One’sperformance:50/50talentandtrainingD

6Inlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohaveareducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit’snotclearthatthesebenefitscomespecificallyfromvitaminC.TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss.Butwedon’tknowwhatbenefits,ifany,areprovidedbyvitaminCinparticular.ManypeopletakevitaminCsupplementsinunnecessarilyhighdosestopreventortreatvariousconditionsforwhichitseffectivenessisunproved.ThevitaminCsupplementshavevariouslybeensaidforstavingoffsunburnandimprovingtheappearanceofwrinkles.Noneofthesebenefitshavebeenconfirmedinscientificstudies.Perhapsthebest-knownandmostwidelypromoteduseofhigh-dose(高剂量)vitaminCistopreventortreatthecommoncold.Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.Inordinarycircumstances,vitaminChasnopreventivevalue,althoughafewstudieshavereporteda50%reducedriskofdevelopingcoldsamongpeopletakingvitaminCinextremecircumstances-forexample,skiers,marathonrunners,andsoldiersworkinginextremeconditions.TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.Foradults,thehighestsafedailyintakeislikelytobe2,000mgperday.VitaminCiswater-soluble,soanyamountmorethanyouneedwillnotbestoredinthebody.It’ssafeinalmostanyamountfromfoods,andsupplementsinrecommendedamountsarealsoregardedassafeformostpeople.Insomepeople,highdoses-morethan,say,2,000or3,000mgperday-cancauseavarietyofsymptoms.Peoplewithkidneyconditionsshouldtakenomorethan1,000mgaday.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminCinthefirstparagraph?A.Itcanbeofbettereffectinhigherdoses.B.Itcanbeacureforage-relatedeyedisease.C.Itcanhelpslowtheprogressofsomeillness.D.Itcanreducetherisksofthemouthcancer.33.WhatfunctiondoesvitaminChaveintreatingthecommoncold?A.Itcanhelppeoplesaveplentyofmoney.B.Itcanstopsoldiersfromcatchingacold.C.Itmayreduceacoldbyonedayatmost.D.Itmaypreventthecommoncoldefficiently.34.HowmuchVitaminCarehealthywomenadvisedtotakeperday?A.75mg.B.500mg.C.2,000mg.D.3,000mg.

735.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anartguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.36However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.37.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.38Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.39Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.40.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF.SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlivingroom,wehaveabookshelf.Wecallitthe“41treasury”becauseanyofourguestscantake

8anybookfromitand42anybooktoit.Ourhomeoftenhostseventswithhundredsofdifferentpeoplepassingthroughit.Butnoone43wherethebookscomeorgo;It’sallbasedontrust.Thesebooksaretypicallyofthe44types——fromJackCanfield’sChickenSoupFortheSoul,self-helpbookslikePowerofNow,toRomainRolland’sTheBiographyofCelebrity.Ican’treally45whatI’llfindonaparticularday.Theotherday,I46onaredbook.It47becauseithadspeciallittlewhiteheartsonitandnotitle.IcheckedoutPageone.Itreadahand-writteninscriptioninblackink…TO:DJBurrowesFrom:GrandmaandgrandpaBurrowesIquicklyopenedupa48pageinthebook.Ispottedaquote,withacrossedoutwordwrittenintheseemingly49handwritingofelderlyGrandmaorGrandpaBurrowes.ThenIcouldn’twaitto50theinside.51,everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ’sgrandparents.Itwasa(n)52ofGrandparents’quotesgoingbackovermanyyears!Theyhadgivenittotheirgrandsonandnow,DJhadgivenittous.Itwasthisgiftthat53allofus!Acoupleofweeksback,DJdecidedtoleaveAmericatogoonanopen-endedtriptoChina.Beforeleaving,hecameforan54atourplace,puttingthisbookontheshelfwithoutlettingusknow.Heofferedhissilent55inthiswayforwhathebenefitedfromoursharing.WestoodinaweoftheBurrowesforwhattheyleftus.41.A.sharedB.secretC.virtualD.personal44.A.lendB.readC.rentD.contribute42.A.repliesB.tracksC.guessesD.minds43.A.inspiringB.professionalC.definiteD.creative45.A.ignoreB.limitC.predictD.doubt46.A.keptB.chancedC.touchedD.depended47.A.turnedupB.endedupC.stoodoutD.tookplace48.A.correctB.blankC.randomD.familiar49.A.shakyB.awfulC.funnyD.strange50.A.acceptB.exploreC.chooseD.reflect51.A.UnexpectedlyB.HopefullyC.PossiblyD.Thankfully52.A.traditionB.directionC.impressionD.collection53.A.comfortedB.caughtC.connectedD.attracted54.A.adventureB.eventC.honorD.order

955.A.ambitionB.sympathyC.promiseD.gratitude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withatotalboxofficerevenueofover4billionyuanasofThursday,thesci-fiblockbuster"TheWanderingEarthII"hasemergedasoneofthehighest-grossingfilmsinChina'shistory,andtheenormous56(popular)ofthemoviehascreated57extraordinaryboominthecountry'sfilmmerchandisingmarket.Afterwatching"TheWanderingEarthII,"30-year-oldfilmenthusiastLuoYuxingpurchasedapresoldUSBflashdrive58replicatesthedigitallifememorizerfromthemoviethroughanonlinecrowdfundingcampaignonthesameday."52TOYS,"oneoftheauthorizedmerchandise59(producer),releasedatoythat60(design)basedonarobotdog61(feature)inthemovie.AccordingtoHuangJin,co-founderandpresidentofthecompany,theyraisedfar62(much)moneythanhehadanticipated.Recentyears63(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChinesefilmproduction,withaseriesofblockbusters64"MonkeyKing:HeroisBack"in2015and"NeZha"in2019boostingthecountry'sfilmmerchandisemarket.RaoShuguang,presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation,saidthatthedevelopmentofthedomesticfilmmerchandisemarketis65(close)linkedwiththeprogressoffilmindustrializationinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：1.活动简介2.你的感受注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)

10阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Samwasajuniorhighschoolstudent.HelivedinacommunityinCharlotteandusuallyhadlittleexposuretocountrylife.Somuchofwhatheknewaboutplantscamefromtext-books.Samwasakind-heartedperson.Helongedforachancetoexplorenatureandhewantedtodohisparttobeautifytheworld.Finally,theopportunitycame.OnArborDay(植树节),hisclassorganizedatriptoalocalvillagetoplanttrees.Samwasexcitedaboutitandcouldn’twaittotellhismomthegoodnews.Sothenextday,Samandhismomwenttobuysometoolsforplantingtrees,includingashovel(铲),abucket,glovesandsoon.Onthedayoftheevent,Samandhisclassmatesarrivedearlyatthestartingpoint.Itwasabeautifuldayandeveryonelookedparticularlyhappy.Withthetoolsinhand,Samgotintothebuswitheveryoneelseandheadedofftotheirdestination.Assoonastheyreachedthevillage,allthestudentsweredividedintothreeteamsbytheirteacher.Oneteamwasresponsibleforplantingthetrees,oneteamforshovellingthesoilandoneteamforwateringthetrees.Attheteacher’scommand,everyonestartedtodotheirjob.However,itwasthefirsttimethatmanyofthestudentshadtakenpartinplantingtrees,sotheyhadnoideaabouthowtostart.Ofcourse,Samwasoneofthem.Fortunately,theirteacherwasamiddle-agedmanfromthecountrysidewhohadsomeknowledgeofplantingtrees.Inordertosetanexampletothestudents,theteacherstartedtoplanttreeshimself.Afterwatchingtheteacherplantthetrees,everyonealsobecamebusy.Beforelong,theyplantedhundredsoftrees.Samwatchedverycarefully,notwantingtomissanyofthedetails.Finally,Samlearnedhowtoplanttreesbyhimselfandfelthappy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,astormdamagedsomeyoungtreesinthecommunity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheneighbourspraisedSamforwhathehaddone.

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