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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLilydoonMonday?A.Deliversomepaper.B.Makeaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.He'senthusiastic.B.He'sgenerous.C.He'sthankful.3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?A.One-weekmembership.B.One-monthmembership.C.Three-monthmembership.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-weekmembership?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Cheap.B.Suitable.C.Expensive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?A.Greentea.B.Darktea.C.Blacktea.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomandecidetodosomethingspecial?A.Tospendameaningfulweekend.B.TocelebrateEarthDaythisyear.C.Tosavesomerecyclingmaterials.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Throwawayoldmaterials.B.Startashoppingcampaign.C.Makeusefulitemsfordailyuse.12.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?A.At7:50am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:10am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall!?A.TocomplainB.Toapologize.C.Topraise.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheshirt?A.Itssize.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.15.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?A.Gettinghershirtchanged.B.Gettinghermoneyback.C.Buyinganothersmallshirt.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
216.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Chineseteachers.B.Schoolstudents.C.Newspaperreporters.18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?A.Richculturalknowledge.B.Academicperformance.C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APAGEONEWaterSupplyoftheWorldTheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesaslargeasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld’stotalwatersupply.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3 Surfacearea(squaremiles)Volume(cubicmiles)PercentageoftotalSaltWaterTheoceansInlandseasandsalinelakes139,500,000270,000317,000,00025,00097.20.008FreshWaterFreshwaterlakesAllrivers(averagelevel)AntarcticIcecapArcticIcecapandglaciersWaterintheatmosphere......330,000--6,000,000900,000197,000,000......30,0003006,300,000680,0003,100......0.0090.00011.90.210.001......Total(rounded) 326,000,000100.00PAGETWOTopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)RankNameandLocationnumberofvisitors1BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina19,030,5502GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,California14,046,6003GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee9,989,0004LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona8,788,0555GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey7,134,022学科网（北京）股份有限公司
46GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway,Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,8017NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5,803,0948StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey5200,63321.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,________provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffreshwater.A.theAtlanticIcecap B.theArcticIcecapandglaciersC.thewaterintheatmosphere D.theAntarcticIcecap22.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethat________accountforthelowestlevelofthetotalwatersupplyontheearth.A.glaciers B.freshwaterlakesC.rivers D.inlandseasandsalinelakes23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway.C.Californiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthesamestate.BTheherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebull学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5elephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit'sinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants.“Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,”hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.24.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.25．InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A．13. B．14.C．15. D．16.26．Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?A．Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.B．Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.C．Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.D．Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.27．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ElephantsinYunnan. B．Howtoprotecttheelephants.C．Theactivitiesoftheelephants. D．Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic（慢性的）diseases.RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63，000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyouspendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicintheUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscleactivitythathelpsburnfatsandsugarsinyourbody.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply？______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.29.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy？______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.30.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo？______A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Changetheirjobs.C.Stayawayfromthedesk.D.Standorwalkmore.31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Alifeguide.DNowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms(使不知所措)usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.32.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆"Ican'tdothis-it'stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.36.◆"I'mnotgoodenough."Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.37Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.◆"Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.38Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆39Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.◆"I'mgoingtofailforsure."40Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaythey学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9aregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.A."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously."B."Peoplethinkmeimpossible."C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F.Failureisnotentirelybad.G.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人类学家）havesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyoffoursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesshowscompetitorsweremore___41____ towintheircontests ___42____ theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor."Acrossa ___43____ ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning,"reportRussellA．HillandRobertA．BartonoftheUniversityofDurhaminEngland.TheirfindingsareinThursday's __44_____ ofthejournalNature.Redis ___45____ withemotions.Whenpeopleget___46____ ,theirfacesturnred.It’salsoareasonwhystopsignsarered.____47___, thecolor’seffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponents in___48____ contests,especiallywhentheathletesare ___49____inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.Intheir ____50___,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames:boxing,Taekwondodo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.Inthose___51____, theathleteswererandomlyassigned _52____protectivegearandothersportswear.Athletes ___53____ redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.Theeffectwasthesame ___54____ weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonlyfourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered ___55____ mightalsocomeintoplayinteamsports.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,in whichteamsworejerseysof____56___colorsindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams ___57____ moregoalsandwonmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as___58____ toblueorwhitejerseys.Scientistsdon'texactlyknowhowwearingredmightgiveathletesa(n) ___59____ .Butthecolordelivershiddenmessagesofvigorand ___60___.41.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．like42.A．if B．as C．until D．unless43.A．list B．range C．bunch D．reach44.A．issue B．report C．magazine D．story45.A．regarded B．treated C．come D．associated46.A．angry B．pleased C．depressed D．sad47.A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．strangely48.A．spirit B．athletic C．musical D．comic49.A．match B．different C．equal D．special50.A．finding B．explanation C．survey D．information51.A．affairs B．events C．incidents D．matters52.A．red B．blue C．white D．colorful53.A．pullingon B．puttingon C．dressing D．wearing54.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．asaresultof55.A．effect B．affect C．result D．side56.A．same B．unique C．different D．similar57.A．completed B．scored C．received D．kept58.A．fought B．opposed C．competed D．beat59.A．achievement B．chance C．comfort D．advantage60.A．danger B．pleasure C．surprise D．disappointment学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Governmentsaroundtheworldmaycreate“vaccine（疫苗）passports”tohelpopenupsocieties.Thepassportwouldbearecordoftheholder ____61____（get）theCOVID-19vaccine.Itcouldbedownloadedonasmartphoneoritcouldbeaddedtothemicrochipinidentity ____62____（card）.Businessessuchasrestaurantsandtheatresmightrequirepeopletoshowtheirpassportbeforetheyenter.Peoplemayalsoneedone ___63____enter）someplacestowatchsportingevents.Supportersofthepassportssayitwouldalsoallowpeopletotraveloverseasmore ____64____（easy）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationislookingatapossibleinternationalplan, _____65___ wouldrequirecountriestoagreeonwhatkindofpassportisnecessary.Peoplewhoare ____66____ vaccinepassportssaytheyareunfairandcouldcreateinequalityinsociety.Manypeopledonotwant _____67___ vaccine.Somepeoplesayitgoesagainsttheirreligion.Otherpeopledonottrustthevaccineandsayit _____68___（test）enoughandisthereforeunsafe.Somepeopleworryaboutthe ____69____（secure）oftheirhealthdata.Thesepeoplemaynotbeabletogotorestaurantsorgetonairplanes.Inaddition,thevaccineisnot ___70_____（avail）toeveryoneintheworld.Aprofessorsaid,“Formanylow-incomecountries,mostpeoplewon'tbevaccinatedformanyyears.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou-13crewmembersinlastmonth.Duringtheone-hourclass,studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.Amazing,theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchaboutspacethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonhumanbody,theyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheastronaut."Theyarereallygreatpeople.Theyhavedevotedhimselftothespaceexplorationthoughfacinghighrisks.Thereisnodoubtwhethertheirdevotiondeservesourrespect.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12注意：1.词数100左右2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）Whileitiscommonforparentstoposttheirchildren’sphotosonlinenowadays,somestudentsaroundmeareanxiousaboutit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
