2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）02(考试版)

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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.3.Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.4.WhatistrueaboutEllen?A.ShelikesAfricanart.B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Shedoesn’tknowBob.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Joinatennisteam.B.TotrytowinanawardC.Havemoretennispractice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8小题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.北京）股份有限公司

17.Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.8.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。9.WhodidMichaellikeattheconcert?A.Thepianist.B.Theconductor.C.Theviolinist.10.WhatdidMaydo?A.SheboughtsomeCDS.B.Shevisitedhersister.C.Sheenjoyedaconcert.11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Astore.B.Apark.C.Acafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答12~14小题。12.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel.B.Alocalsnack.C.Afamousbeach.13.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Impressivebridges.B.Comfortablebeaches.C.Beautifulmountainscenery.14.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.36.B.87C.90.听下面一段较长对话，回答15~17小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthereceptiondesk.B.Atacarcompany.C.Atacarracingcompetition.16.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisnotanFlfan.B.Heisanemployer.C.Hehaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。18.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheresortinitsfirstyearofoperations?A.Over11million.B.About6million.C.Lessthan5million.19.Whichpartoftheresortisbeingbuilt?A.Tomorrowland.B.Zootopia-themedland.C.MickeyAvenue.20.WhoisHeJianmin?A.Amanager.B.Aneconomist.C.Aprofessor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。北京）股份有限公司

2ATheeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough(面团)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“livingthing”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.21.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis______.A.totellaninterestingexperienceB.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks22.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour.C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.23.Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbinlookfrightening?A.Therisingandfallingmovement.B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.C.Itsshape.D.Itssize.BTheworldisgoingtohavetostartthinkingseriouslytosaveitscoralreefs.Coralsarecomebackcreatures.Asthesealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditionstheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,ariseinglobaltemperatureof1.5℃abovepre-industriallevelcouldcausecoralreefstodeclineby70-90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻)withwhichtheylivetogether,andwhichgivethemtheircolour.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,coralspushthealgaeout,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceanslowersthe北京）股份有限公司

3abundanceofcarbonateions(碳酸盐离子),makingitharderforcoralstoformtheirskeletons(骨骼).Ifcoralsgo,diversandoceanbiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyonepercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.IntheCoralTriangle,anareaofwaterstretchingacrossSouth-EastAsiaandintothePacificwhichishometothree-quartersofknowncoralspecies,morethan130millionpeoplerelyonreefsforfoodandfortheirlivelihoodsinfishingandtourism.24.Whatcausescoralstodecline?A.Pollution.B.Tourism.C.Fishing.D.Temperaturerise.25.Whatwillaffectthecolorofcorals?A.Thesingle-celledalgae.B.Theabundanceofcarbonateions.C.Theplanet’sfishdiversities.D.Thechangingchemistryoftheoceans.26.Whatisnottrueifglobaltemperaturerisesby1.5℃abovepre-industriallevel?A.Coralreefsmaydeclineatleast70%.B.Corals’relationswithalgaemaybeaffectedgreatly.C.Aquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversitymaybeindanger.D.Carbonateionsmayincreaseandchangethechemistryoftheoceans.CAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelievethatone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecollaborativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,inthepresentagemarkedbythetransformativepotentialoftechnologytofacilitateinteractions,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskilltohave.Asaresearchstudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathyconsistofqualitativeindicatorsofoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,excessively(过分地)competitiveandindividualisticbehaviourmayfracturesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workersandsincenomanisanisland,eventhemostcompetentemployeewillnotbeabletopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutthehelpofotherswhoareabletoshareacommonvisionandunderstanding.Moreover,encouragingcooperationincreaseahealthysenseofself-esteeminchildrenthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworkingworld.Manymodernsocietiestodayareconsumedbyanobsessivedriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandofficesalike.Theconsequencesofthefiercecompetitivecultureincludehigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamonguniversitystudentsandofficeworkers,whichareallcounterproductive.Teamworkcanhelpamaturingindividualrealisethateachhashisorherownuniquesetofabilitiestobringtothetableandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdonotinanywaydiminish(降低)thevalueofhisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanaffirmtheself-worthofchildrenbycorrectingtheviolentinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementisanexclusive(唯一)measureofsuccessinlife.北京）股份有限公司

4However,criticsmayclaimthatinacutthroatworld,adaptingtocompetitionshouldbeofsupremepriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone’sdeepestambitions,suchastobecomeamedicalstudent,ortocreateatechstart-up,onehastoadoptcompetitionbyactivelyfightingforopportunitiesanddistinguishingoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentoworkhardtofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorarguablyevenmoreessential,andcollaborationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’stendencyandmotivations.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fracture”meaninparagraph2probablymean?A.Deepen.B.Establish.C.Maintain.D.Damage.29.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Paperachievementisanexclusivemeasureofsuccess.B.Confidenceandambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfisahealthycompetition.D.Competitionisnotessentialforpeopletopursueexcellence.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceparentstheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Toinformparentstobalancecooperationandcompetition.C.Topersuadeparentstocareabouttheirchildren’seducation.D.Totellparentstoencouragetheirchildrentolearntocooperate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AGreatWaytoTeachChildrentoTakeResponsibilityAsparents,oneofthemostimportantthingstoteachchildrentotakeresponsibilityistoincludechoresasapartoftheirdailyroutine.Inordertomakeafamilyfunctionsmoothly,everymembermustcontribute.Teachingyourchildrentotakeresponsibilityatanearlyagemakesiteasierforthemtoshouldergreaterresponsibilitiesastheygrowolder.___31___Ifyourchildrenleavetheircrayonslyingonthetableafterdrawing,pickingupthosecrayonsisnotachore.Itiscleaningupamesstheyhavecreated.___32______33___.Forexample,ifitistofeedthedogeveryday,make   sure   the   childrenunderstandthatiftheyfailintheirresponsibility,thedogwillgohungry.Makerewardsandpunishmentsapartofthelesson.Togetherdecidewhethertheywillberewardedornot.___34___Someparentsmaketheirrewardamonetarypayment,whileotherschoosetorewardwithcertainprivileges,suchasextratelevisionviewingtime.Childrenneedtobetaughtthattherearepunishmentsfortheiractionsincaseofnotdoingtheirassigned北京）股份有限公司

5chores.Decideandagreefromthestartwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Teachingyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyisofgreatimportance.___35___Bytakingthisstep,youhavedoneawonderfulthingforyourchildrenbyprovidingthemwithlifeskillstheycantakewiththemintosociety.A.Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.B.Andwhatpunishmenttheywillreceiveifachoreisn’tdone.C.Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.D.Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.E.Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.F.Childrenwillnotberewardedatallformerelycleaningup.G.Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”WhenIwasakid,I____36____thequestion.AdultsalwaysseemedterriblydisappointedthatIwasn't____37____becomingsomethinggrandor____38____,likeanastronaut.Now,asanorganizationalpsychologist,myjobistofixotherpeople'sjobs,andI'vecometo____39____thataskingyoungstersthatquestiondoesthem____40____Myfirstcomplaintaboutthequestionisthatit____41____kidstodefinethemselvesintermsofwork.Ifwedefineourselvesbyourjobs,our____42____       dependsonwhatweachieve.Sowhenyouare____43____whatyouwanttobe,it'snotsocially____44____tosay,“Afather”,or,“Amother”,letalone,“Apersonofintegrity”.Thesecond____45____istheimplicationthatthereisonecalling（使命）outthereforeveryone.Researchshowsthat____46____oneleavesstudentsfeelinglostand____47____.Afterall,noteveryonehasthattalentforgrandjobs.Ifyoumanageto____48____theabovebarriers，thereisathirdhurdle（难关）：Careersrarelyliveuptoyourchildhood____49____.Inonestudy,lookingfora(n)____50____jobleftcollegeseniorsfeelingmoreanxiousandlesssatisfiedwiththe____51____.AsTimUrbanwrites,happinessisrealityminusexpectations.It'sclearhowexpectations____52____ourperceivedhappiness.Ifyouarelookingforextremehappiness,you'reboundtobe____53____Askingkidswhattheywanttobeleadsthemto____54____acareeridentitytheymightneverwanttoearn.____55____,invitethemtothinkaboutthedifferentthingstheymightwanttodo.36.A.consideredB.fearedC.explainedD.recalled37.A.dreamingofB.objectingtoC.focusingonD.stickingto38.A.averageB.humbleC.heroicD.romantic39.A.preferB.rememberC.believeD.anticipate40.A.harmB.goodC.wrongD.honor41.A.forcesB.troublesC.commandsD.forbids北京）股份有限公司

642.A.statusB.experienceC.worthD.fame43.A.taughtB.askedC.guidedD.consulted44.A.rejectedB.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable45.A.thoughtB.divisionC.assumptionD.problem46.A.pickingupB.searchingforC.prayingforD.takingover47.A.boredB.impatientC.intolerantD.confused48.A.strengthenB.controlC.buildD.overcome49.A.effortsB.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains50.A.idealB.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific51.A.benefitB.outcomeC.solutionD.truth52.A.boostB.containC.guaranteeD.affect53.A.disappointedB.addictedC.delightedD.embarrassed54.A.refuseB.claimC.keepD.ignore55.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____56____May29,adocumentarycalledOneDayWhenWeWereYounginvited16alumni(校友)—allfamousscholars—tosharetheirstoriesabouttheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.It____57____(bear)whenJapaninvadednorthernChinain1937.TosavetheireducationalandintellectualheritagefromtheJapanese____58____(invade),theremainingstudentsandfacultyatPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandNankaiUniversityfirstretreatedtoChangsha,Hunanprovince,and____59____(late)headedsouthtoKunming,Yunnanprovince.ThethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogetherasNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,____60____wasalsoknownasXinanLiandainChinese.XinanLiandahad5collegesand26departments,with179professors.Studentstherecouldhaveahighereducation____61____(base)inlargepartontheAmericanmodel.Itsoughttoprovidegeneraleducationand____62____(academy)freedom.ThoughXinanLiandais____63____(physical)goneandeachschoolmovedbacktoitsoriginalhomein1946,theexperienceofstudyingtherehad____64____everlastingimpactonstudents.“TheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversitysetagoodexampleforcontemporaryChineseuniversities,andtherearemany____65____(treasure)legaciesforustoinherit,tocherish,andtoshare,”LiZhong,vice-presidentoftheuniversity’sBeijingalumniassociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.内容安排；3.邀请观看。参考词汇：舞动青春DanceforYouth北京）股份有限公司

7注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwastheendofthesummerholiday,andschoolwouldopenintwoweeks,whichmeanswekidsonlyhadaveryshortperiodoftimetoenjoy.However,theholidaywassoboringthatitwasimpossibleformetofindsomethingfuntodo.WhenIhadsuccessfullycontactedallofmyfriends,oneofthemsuggestedthatweallshouldgodowntotheseaandjustrelax.Itwasn’tfunatfirst,justrelaxingonthebeach,seeinganoldmanrepairanancient-lookingboat,butitwasclearlyonourmindstojumpintotheseaandjusttakeaswimintheclearcoldwaterbecauseitwasgettingsohot.Sowestrippedoffourclothesanddivedintothewater.Thesaltwaterwassotrulycoolandrefreshingthatwesplashedcoldwaterineachother’sfaces.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,’’Theoldmanadvised.“Thereisastormcomingup.”Enjoyingthesoftseawind,Ididn’ttakeitseriously.“Ifyougofurtherthereyou’llbesorry,”theoldmancalledafterme.“Thanksforyourreminding,weknowverywellinourheart.”Irepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.WewerehavingsomuchfunthatIdidn’tnoticehowfarIhadreachedintotheseaasthewaterhadalmostreachedmychest.Suddenly,agustofwindliftedahugewaveovermeandthrewmefurtheraway.Myfriendsfailedtoreachmesotheyswamashoreandscreamedforhelp.Thenwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecamehardertoswimagainstthecurrents.BeforeIknewit,beforeIcoulddoanythingtomaintainmybalanceinthedeepwater,Iwasbringingmywholeentirebodyintothesea.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Frightened,Itriedtoresurfacefromthewater.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,justasitseemedasifIwouldsinkintothesea,Iheardaloudvoice.北京）股份有限公司

8___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京）股份有限公司