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《2023年新高考英语压轴题专项训练 压轴题12 阅读理解CD篇语法填空读后续写（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
压轴题12阅读理解CD篇+语法填空+读后续写（时间：60分钟满分：60分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）A（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）Howcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsayinganything?Thisisaquestionthatscientistshaveaimedtoanswerforalongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcantranslateusers’brainwavesintodailyspeech.Previously,theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,developedanAl-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedontheparticipant’sbrainwaves.Theparticipantwasaparalyzed(瘫痪的)manwhohadbeenimplantedwith16electrodes(电极)underhisskull.AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinNovember,theteamupgradedthesystemwhichcannowtranslatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecoulddecodesilentlyspokenlettersfroma1,152-wordvocabularyataspeedofabout29charactersperminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.“Itshowsstrongpromiseforrestoringcommunicationbytappingintothebrain’snaturalspeechmachinery,”Changsaidtotheuniversity’snewswebsite.However,thismethodcanstillbeproblematicsinceusersstillneedtoundergosurgery.ScientistsattheUniversityofTexas,US,havetriedtotranslatepeople’sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI,orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(功能性磁共振成像).It’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells,scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedonthefMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Also,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.Theteamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces(脑机接口)designedforpeoplewhocannotspeakortype.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicementionedinPara2?A．Itwasimplantedintoaman’sheart.B．Itcanhelprestorepatients’lostmemory.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1C．Itwasdevelopedthroughcooperation.D．Itcanidentifyabout50rarelyusedwords.2．HowdoesfMRI“read”people’sminds?A．Bytrackingtheiractivebraincells.B．Byputtingelectrodesintotheirbrains.C．Byrecordingtheirreactiontoradioshows.D．Bymatchingtheirbrainactivitywiththeirhabits.3．WhyisfMRIchosencomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory?A．It’scheaper.B．It’smoreaccurate.C．It’ssmallerinsize.D．It’ssafer.4．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutfMRIfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itcanonlyreadwhatparticipantshear.B．Itcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces.C．Itcanreadeverydetailofparticipants’minds.D．Itcannotworkoutwhatpeopleimagineintheirheads.B（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell.Onesurveyof76companiesfoundthatproductivitywas71percenthigherwhenmeetingswerereducedby40percent.Unnecessarymeetingswaste$37billioninsalaryhoursayearintheU.S.alone.Manymeetingsoccurwithoutaspecificreason.AnothermotiveformeetingsiswhatsomescholarscalltheMereUrgencyeffect,inwhichweengageintasks—suchasameetingwhereeachpersonreciteswhatthey’reworkingon,whetherothersneedthatinformationornot—tohelpusfeellikeweareaccomplishingsomethingactual.Buttherealproblemwithmeetingsisnotlackofproductivity—it’sunhappiness.Whenmeetingsareawasteoftime,jobsatisfactiondeclines.Andwhenjobsatisfactiondeclines,happinessingeneralfalls.Thus,foralargepopulation,eliminatingmeetings—oratleastminimizingthem—isoneofthemoststraightforwardwaystoincreasewell-being.Nobodylikesexcessiveandunproductivemeetings.First,theygenerallyincreasefatigue.Youhaveprobablyexperiencedadayofmeetings,afterwhichyouareexhaustedandhaven’taccomplishedmuch.Second,peopletendtoengagein“surfaceacting”(fakingemotionsthataredeemedappropriate)duringworkmeetings.Finally,researchershavefoundthatthestrongestpredictorofmeetingeffectivenessisactiveinvolvementbytheparticipants.Ifyouareaskingyourself,“WhyamIhere?”youarenotlikelytothinkthatthemeetingisagood学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2useofyourtime—whichisobviouslybadforyourworksatisfaction.Takentogether,theresearchonmeetingsshowsthatifyouwanttobehappieratwork(orwantyouremployeestobehappier),youshouldfightagainstthetime-consuming,unproductivemeetingsateveryopportunity.Ifthereisoneruletorememberaboutworkmeetings,itmightbethattheyareanecessaryevil.Theyarenecessaryasorganizationsneedthemforpropercommunication,buttheyareevilinthattheyarenotirreplaceable,andshouldthusbeusedaslittleaspossibleforthesakeofproductivityandhappiness.5．WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinPara1?A．Toexplainthesurvey.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tostresstheimportanceofmeeting.D．Tostatethedisadvantageofmeeting.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eliminating”underlinedinPara3?A．Reducing.B．Hosting.C．Increasing.D．Avoiding.7．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?A．Howtoincreasepeople’sjobsatisfaction.B．Theimportanceandnecessityofminimizingmeetings.C．Whyexcessiveandunproductivemeetingslowerjobsatisfaction.D．Activeinvolvementbytheparticipantsindicatesmeetingeffectiveness.8．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Workmeetings—AnecessaryevilB．Workmeetings—Theless,thebetterC．Workmeetings—Themore,thebetterD．Workmeetings—Excessiveandunproductive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2023春·四川成都·高三石室中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withjustover600days___9___(go)untiltheopeningofthenextOlympicandParalympicGames,theofficialmascotsofParis2024—thePhryges—___10___(reveal)onNovember14th2022.Thetwomascotsshareamottoof“Alonewego___11___(fast),buttogetherwegofurther”,andtheOlympicPhrygeisdescribedas“atactician(谋士)withacalculating,mathematicalbrain”,whiletheParalympicPhrygeis“spontaneousandfullofenergyand___12___(enthusiastic)”.Themascots,___13___(base)onPhrygiancaps,areasymbolofrevolutionandfreedom.It’saniconseenovercenturies,___14___theNotreDameCathedraltotheEiffelTower.“TheyaremascotswhoembodytheFrenchspirit.Theyareidealsthatcarrythevaluesofourcountry,apartofourhistory___15___asingularpointofviewontheworld,”saidJulie学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Matikhine,thebrandmanageroftheParis2024Games.BoththeOlympicPhrygeandParalympicPhrygeareonamissiontostartarevolutioninsport,showingtheworldthatsportcanchangeeverythingand___16___itdeserves___17___prominentplaceinoursociety.Theywillworkeverydaytopromotechangethroughsport,includinginourlives,health,andrelationshipswithothersandwithnature.Theyarealreadytraining____18____(tireless)tobringthegreatestnumberofpeoplepossiblealongwiththemontheGamesjourney.第三节（共25分）19．（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheboysandgirlspickedupthebustoFortLauderdale.Vingowasonboardfromthebeginning.AsthebuspassedthroughJersey,theybegantonoticethatVingonevermoved.Hesatinfrontoftheyoungpeople,frozenintosilence.SomewhereoutsideofWashington,thebuspulledintoaHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,tryingtoimaginehislife.Whentheywentbacktothebus,thegirlsatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintosilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,asVingonoddedintosleep.InthemorningtheyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Whentheywentbackonthebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,afterawhile,slowlyandpainfullyandwithgreathesitation,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthelastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“Itoldher,Iunderstandifyoucan’tstaymarriedtome,getanewguyandforgetaboutme.Andshedidn’twritetome.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Lastweek,Iwroteher.Itoldherthatifshehadanewguy,Iunder-stood.Butifshedidn’t,ifshewouldtakemebacksheshouldletmeknow.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,withagreatbigoaktree.Itoldherifshewouldtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIwouldgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI’dkeepgoingon.”“Wow,”thegirlsaid.“Wow.”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,caughtupintheapproachofBrunswick,lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式作答。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Paragraph1NowtheyweretwentymilesfromBrunswick._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thensuddenlyalloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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