上海市闵行区华二紫竹2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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高一英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：100分）PaperOne（75%）I.ListeningComprehension（15%）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exchangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsanewpostofficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymailyet.5.A.Gethisshowerfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsubmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.ChicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

111.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathavebeenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Back-updevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-planes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19.A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.B.Itmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltotheamountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary（30%）SectionA（10%）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresidents.A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand【1题答案】

2【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：路的另一边是新建的公寓楼，有20多层楼高，正在等待第一批住户入住。根据Ontheothersideoftheroad可知，地点状语位于句首，句子进行完全倒装，动词stand置于主语newblocksofflat前。故选A项。2.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A.inwhichB.thatC.theplacewhereD.where【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：虽然他对这个领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但却在其他见多识广的实验者们失败的领域成功了。根据句子结构和意思可知，_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed是表示“he”成功的地方，succeed是不及物动词，所以是地点状语从句。从句基本成分完整，所以用连词where做地点状语，并引导地点状语从句。故选D。3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.IdidfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihavefelt【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处考查so...that...句型的部分倒装，即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将情态动词\be\助动词放到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel，它对应助动词did，故将did置于主语I之前，故选A项。4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.whatever【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】

3【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。A.however无论如何，不管多么；B.whether无论；C.although尽管；D.whatever无论什么，不管什么。根据句意可知，无论电视广告目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育，它都必须是专业的，此处用whether…or…（无论……还是……）结构，构成让步状语从句。故选B项。5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：他正要去抓蝴蝶，突然感到一只沉重的手搭在他的肩上。A.as随着，由于；B.while在……期间，尽管，然而；C.when当……时；D.unless除非。观察句子可知，本句为固定句型“beabouttodo…when…”结构，意思为：正要做……时突然……。空处缺少连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。6.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infectionwasincreasedD.infectionincreased【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：邻里之间的感染增加到如此程度，以致于居民们都不敢出门。Tosuchanextent表示“达到如此程度”在such/so...that...句型中，如果把such或so部分提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据were可知，是一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选A。7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday.A.asB.eventhoughC.sinceD.asthough【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as因为；B.eventhough即使；C.since既然；D.asthough似乎，好像。根据“itwereyesterday”可知，这是由asthough引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethief

4C.wasfleeingthethiefD.thethiefwasfleeing【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选B。9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecord,please?—I’dlovetogetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：——我可以借你的路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的唱片吗？——如果我记得上一次是谁借的，我很乐意拿给你。A.exceptthat除……之外；B.oncondition只要；C.ifonly要是……就好了；D.nowthat既然、由于。根据句意可知，借给对方唱片的前提条件是记得被谁拿走了，事实却不记得，此处为与现实相反的假设，可以用ifonly/onconditionthat句型，表示虚拟的情况。故选C项。10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...are【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这里的地下埋藏着大约4000万吨铜和1亿盎司黄金。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子主语为anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold，为复数，且主语位于谓语动词之后，可知这是一个倒装句；结合句意可知，句子表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，且主语和谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，不倒装时句子应表达为Anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgoldareburiedbeneaththegroundhere，此时可把过去分词buried提到句首，强调状态，变成全部倒装结构Buriedbeneaththegroundhereareanestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold。故选D项。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

5correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“bigflu”.Forindividuals,theriskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,saidLiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargeabsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillinflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegardedasjustanotherfluvirus.ItismainlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.LiangstressedthattheessenceofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitinthebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orthementalityoftakingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendetectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(implement)tofightthecoronavirusoverthepasttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,economic,andsocialdevelopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibletimewithaminimumcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liangsaid.Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvariantsragedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofeffectiveinterventionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.infected12.where13.Once14.against15.saying16.hasbeenimplemented17.tobring18.the19.since20.which

6【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最近一段时间，我国疫情发生频次明显增加，感染人数快速增长，波及范围不断扩大。对此专家对防疫政策进行了说明。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“如果感染的绝对人数很大，重症病例和死亡人数在总人口中会很高，这仍然会造成巨大的伤害。”分析句子结构可知infect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填infected。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：主要是疫情失控国家的西方政客在这么做。此处为定语从句修饰先行词countries，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【13题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说：“一旦发现疫情爆发，我们有一系列方法将其消灭在萌芽状态。”引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Once。【14题详解】考查介词。句意：“就怕有懈怠、犹豫或侥幸心理。”梁万年警告说，要打破“不施加干预，病毒传播也会变慢”的幻想。后跟名词作宾语，表示“警告”短语为warnagainst。故填against。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“就怕有懈怠、犹豫或侥幸心理。”梁万年警告说，要打破“不施加干预，病毒传播也会变慢”的幻想。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Liang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【16题详解】考查时态语态。句意：梁说，两年来，中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中实施的“动态清零”公共卫生政策，有效处理了疫情防控与经济社会发展的关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词theChinesepublichealthpolicy，与从句谓语构成被动关系，根据后文overthepasttwoyears可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填hasbeenimplemented。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一方法的目标是在尽可能短的时间内以最低的社会代价控制这一流行病。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填tobring。【18题详解】考查冠词。句意：梁表示，中国疫情再次出现反弹，并不意味着国家应对新冠肺炎疫情的政策措施无效。此处特指“国家应对新冠肺炎疫情的政策措施”，应用定冠词。故填the。

7【19题详解】考查连词。句意：奥密克戎变异株流行后，世界多个国家和地区的疫情水平在短时间内都出现指数级上升。表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用，应用连词since。故填since。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我国疫情水平上升缓慢，这正是因为我们采取了一系列有效的干预措施，遏制了疫情上升势头。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.preservedI.promotingJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21___anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltayprefecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChina,thereareherdsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersareless___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosafelymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatraditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorse

8skincanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDaily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions.【21~30题答案】【答案】21.I22.G23.J24.E25.H26.B27.C28.A29.F30.K【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。考古学家在壁画中发现了阿勒泰人用滑雪杖狩猎的壁画，表明新疆阿勒泰地区为滑雪发源地之一。文章介绍了当地滑雪运动的特点。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京冬奥会和残奥会上，许多优秀运动员在冰雪赛场上比赛，激发了中国冬季运动的热情。根据“anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina”可知，运动员们在冰雪赛场上比赛，促进、激发了中国人对于冬季运动的热情。promote促进，此处作结果状语，为主动关系，用现在分词。故选I。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这个国家自古以来就与冬季运动有着深厚的渊源，滑雪起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰地区。空处作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。根据下文“Sincethen,Altayhasbeen3bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing”可知，此处表示滑雪起源于阿勒泰地区，skiing与originate构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故选G。【23题详解】考查动词语态。句意：据新华社报道，从那以后，阿勒泰被许多人认为是滑雪的发源地之一。空处缺少动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。根据前一句“In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.”可知，阿勒泰地区被认为是滑雪的发源地之一。recognize承认、认可，过去分词为recognized。故选J。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国古代岩画收藏最丰富的地方之一，那里有成群的骆驼、羊、狼和人类。分析句子可知，空处为therebe句型的主语一部分，与camels，sheep，wolves并列的为inhabitants，表示：人类居民。故选E。

9【25题详解】考查动词语态。句意：Dundebulake的岩石艺术保存完好，因为象形文字很好地隐藏在洞穴中。空处缺少过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，根据“becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave”可知，岩石艺术被保存得很好，preserve（保存）的过去分词为preserved。故选H。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，根据河北师范大学2016年发表的一篇研究论文，阿勒泰的干燥气候是一种有用的保存剂。分析句子可知，空处为名词作表语，根据a可知，用可数名词单数。根据前文“becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave”可知，阿尔泰地区的气候是一种有用的保存剂。agent“（化学）剂”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：独特的地理和气候条件使滑雪成为当地人生活中不可缺少的一部分。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，地理和气候条件使得滑雪成为生活中不可缺少的一部分，此处表示地理和气候两种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词语态。句意：阿勒泰的气候温和，风也不大，所以滑雪者不太受天气条件的影响，可以安全地更快地移动。根据“TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy”可知，由于阿勒泰地区气候温和，所以滑雪者不会被受到太大影响，affect影响，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，用过去分词affected。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：根据该地区出土的岩画，毛皮滑雪板与我们现在使用的现代滑雪板不同，毛皮滑雪板作为阿勒泰雪地运动的一种交通工具已经有1000多年的历史了。分析句子结构，空处放在介词for的后面，用名词作宾语，根据snowfield可知，此处表示“雪地运动”，用snowfieldmotion。故选F。【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：马皮上的皮毛可以帮助他们在下山时减少摩擦，而滑雪板也可以防止滑雪者在上山时摔倒。分析句子，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“往下滑”，用slidedown。根据句子中的动词形式可知，为一般现在时，主语为复数人称they，动词用原形。故选K。

10III.ReadingComprehension（30%）SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouhavetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____31____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionproblemwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostcolorvisionproblemsareinheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeabletoseesomecolorsbutnotothers.____38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbutcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____mostpeoplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyourecognizedifferentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suchasaletterornumber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderaccordingtohowsimilarthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becauseacolorvisionproblemcanhaveabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts____42____eyeexamsforchildrenbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenteringschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschoolworkandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchildistestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchild’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Thismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethereisnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcanalsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45____colors.

11Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsignal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minorityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquiredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.markB.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pictureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sortingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan【31~45题答案】【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D41.A42.D43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了什么是色盲，导致色盲的原因，色盲的症状，诊断色盲的方法以及如何帮助患有色盲的孩子等问题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：色盲就是你辨别红色、绿色、蓝色或者这些颜色的混合色时有问题的一种病症。A.mixture混合；B.majority多数；C.minority少数；D.multiple倍数。根据上文“red,green,orblue”可知，指色盲就是你辨别红色、绿色、蓝色或者这些颜色的混合色时有问题的一种病症。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人完全看不到颜色是很罕见的。A.frequent频繁的；B.scarce缺乏的；C.rare罕见的；D.common共同的。根据常理和下文“apersonseesnocoloratall”可推断，一个人一点颜色看不到是罕见的。故选C。【33题详解】

12考查副词词义辨析。句意：色盲也被称为色觉问题，它可以极大地改变你的生活。A.exactly确切地；B.tremendously极大地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.regularly有规律地。根据下文“Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoices”可知，色盲可以极大地改变我们的生活。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：色觉问题可能会限制需要你区分颜色的职业选择。A.force迫使；B.request请求；C.require要求；D.order命令。根据常识推断，色盲可以限制你对需要辨别颜色的职业的选择。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数色觉问题是遗传的，在出生时就存在。A.accessible可接近的；B.absent缺席的；C.participate参加；D.present存在的。根据上文“Whatcausescolorblindness?”以及“atbirth”可知，此处讨论颜色视觉问题产生的原因，大部分颜色视觉问题是遗传的，天生存在的。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，一个人可能有后天色觉问题。A.acquired后天获得的；B.adopted领养的；C.adapted适合的；D.accustomed习惯的。由“Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.”可以推断，这里陈述的是后天获得的颜色视觉问题。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：色觉问题的症状各不相同：您可能能够看到某些颜色，但不能看到其他颜色。A.change改变；B.vary变化；C.alter更改；D.transform变换。根据下文“Youmaybeabletoseesomecolorsbutnotothers”以及“Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.”内容可知，色盲的症状是各不相同的。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可能无法区分一些红色和绿色，但可以很容易地看到蓝色和黄色。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Forinstance例如；D.Inaddition此外。根据语境可知，下文内容是对上文“你可能看得见一些颜色但是看不见其它的”的举例说明。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能只能看到一些深浅不一的颜色，而大多数人可以看到数千种颜色。A.as当……时候；B.while然而（表示对比）；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据语境和句意可知，你可能仅能看见几个颜色，然而大部分人可以看见数以千计的颜色，上下文表示对比。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试衡量你识别不同颜色的能力。A.mark标志；B.manage管理；C.involve

13牵涉；D.measure衡量。根据上文“Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?”可知，此处讲述如何诊断色盲，试验衡量你辨别不同的颜色的能力如何。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种测试中，你观察一组彩色的点，并试图找出其中的模式，比如字母或数字。A.pattern图案；B.shade阴影；C.picture图片；D.image形象。根据下文“Thepatterns”可知，一种测试是要求你从诸多彩色的点中找出在它们中的一个图案。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数专家建议对3到5岁的儿童进行视力检查。A.refer提到；B.reserve保留；C.remind提醒；D.recommend推荐。根据下文“alsorecommended”可知，大部分专家推荐应在孩子3到5岁的时候进行眼睛检查。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：色觉问题可能会让孩子们更难学习和阅读，这可能会导致学业成绩差和自卑。A.owingto因为；B.leadto导致；C.resultfrom由……造成；D.arisefrom引起。根据上文“Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread”可知，颜色视觉问题让孩子学习和阅读困难，因此这可能导致学业不好和自卑。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：建议孩子坐在不刺眼的地方，使用孩子能看到的颜色的粉笔。A.sorting分类；B.separating分开；C.setting设置；D.seating使……坐下。根据下文“wherethereisnoglare”可知，建议让你的孩子坐在没有炫光的地方。故选D。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也可以鼓励你的孩子学会寻找像亮度或位置这样的线索，而不是颜色。A.morethan多于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan不同于；D.betterthan好过；胜于。根据语境可知，因为孩子有颜色视觉问题，因此你可以鼓励孩子学会寻找像亮度或者位置而不是颜色的提示。故选B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.

14Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.

15B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverherstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.【46~49题答案】【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章巧妙套用世界名著《傲慢与偏见》章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻评述性别歧视依然存在的这一社会现实。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence(奥斯汀的受欢迎源于她的智慧。)”可知，奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。画线句的这句话的理解关键是对“beyondme”的理解，这个词组意思是“超出我的理解”，即我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，由此推知MrsBennet对Bingley的行为既敬佩又惊讶。故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第十一段的“Thereareboundtobejobsgoing(肯定会有工作的)。”和倒数第四段的“Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!(她肯定需要我们家男孩子中的一个!)”可以推断出，Mrs

16Bennet认为Bingley会需要他们家的一个男孩为她工作。故选B项。49题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,MrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues(当然，班纳特太太仍将是公司董事会中为数不多的女性之一，她的薪水将低于她的男同事)”可知，公司委员会的女性还是很少，MrsBennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少。可推知，作者想告诉我们性别歧视还是存在。选D项。（B）HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,mappingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022

17UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTFebruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—April21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgformoreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians【50~52题答案】【答案】50.C51.D52.A【解析】

18【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界:被子的绘图”的参展相关信息。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.”（从19世纪到21世纪，这个深刻而迷人的展览汇集了来自纽约美国民间艺术博物馆的18款被子，代表了从传统的早期美国被子到更现代的雕塑组合的一系列材料、图案和技术。）及“Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.”（这些独特的作品就像一张路线图，为深入了解美国文化结构提供了途径。）可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是为了让游客通过从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子，了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章关键信息“BookingPeriod:12weeks”（预定时间周期：12周）可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.”（航运：IA&A做所有安排；参展商在美国本土支付运费）及“Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.”（所有的巡展日期可以定制，以满足您的日程安排需要。）可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。（C）Anewsurveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparentthatdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexanderexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfedaliethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpacton

19theenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemonstratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingmenthattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistomakingmoreclimate-positivechoices.Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalproductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,nottomentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofourenvironment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutalsofortheimpendingclimatecrisis.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,environmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.womenaremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMayisdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonformen’sstickingtotheold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpectationfromsomewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherriskofmanydiseasessuchasdiabetes.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediaislargelyresponsibleforthetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.

2056.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipantshavemeat-freemealsforamonthforthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandtheenvironmentD.healthanimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotype【53~56题答案】【答案】53.D54.B55.D56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一项新调查显示，在澳大利亚人们对肉类和男子气概的传统态度并没有改变，认为吃肉会让男子更有男子气概，但多年来的重要研究表明，食用肉类和其他动物产品会增加患某些癌症、心脏病、肥胖和预期寿命缩短的风险，更不用说成为全球变暖和环境破坏的最大因素之一了。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.(在1000名接受调查的澳大利亚人中，几乎每2人中就有1人认为多吃肉与男性气概有关，其中包括47%的女性。此外，73%的受访男性表示，他们宁愿早死10年，也不愿放弃吃肉。)”可知对于大多数男性来说，他们不愿意放弃吃肉，而划线句子“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.(这个令人震惊的数据与之前90%的“无肉节”参与者是女性的数据相符。)”从侧面印证了前文的调查结果，由此可推知虽然调查结果很震惊，但与“无肉节”参与者是女性的数据相符，故划线句子表明虽然数据很震惊但令人信服。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.(或许最具讽刺意味的数据是81%的男性认为自己是关心环境的人，然而当被问及如果吃肉能减少对环境的影响，他们是否会放弃吃肉时，79%的人说“不”。)”可知对环境问题的忽视是坚持对肉类和男子气概的老式态度的原因；根据倒数第二段“Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.(看来，要扭转主流媒体对男性的毒害所造成的影响，我们还有很长的路要走，这就是为什么我们需要像“不吃肉”这样的倡议。)”可知主流媒体的影响也是原因之一；根据第一段中“Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthan

21giveupeatingmeat.(此外，73%的受访男性表示，他们宁愿早死10年，也不愿放弃吃肉。)”可知男性对肉的偏爱也是原因之一。B项与文意不符，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.(看来，要扭转主流媒体对男性的毒害所造成的影响，我们还有很长的路要走，这就是为什么我们需要像“不吃肉”这样的倡议。)”可知主流媒体对男性气概的传统态度负有很大责任。故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?(但在现实中，还有什么比保护地球、拯救无辜生命、确保你为所爱人健康长寿更有男子气概呢?)”及倒数第三段““YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.(多年来的重要研究表明，食用肉类和其他动物产品会增加患某些癌症、心脏病、肥胖和预期寿命缩短的风险，更不用说成为全球变暖和环境破坏的最大因素之一了。)”可知健康、动物保护及环保都是提倡“无肉节”的原因。故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistancestofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestructures,includingthestillmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,attitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.Buttravellingtofar-flungdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultaswellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecostsaswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmental

22campaignlaunchedlastmonth,TheJump,isto“holidaylocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theUK’s15nationalparks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty（knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas）,andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutformalstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopularattractions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____SomecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrowsevermoredangerous,itisessentialtocultivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,especiallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinternationalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.【57~60题答案】【答案】57.D58.A59.B60.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲由于人类环境意识的提升和疫情的影响，人们的旅游方式也发生了变化，短途旅行也是很好的选择。【57题详解】根据前文“Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.

23”（近年来，人们看到了替代这些经典建筑奇迹的自然景观：瀑布、山脉、峡谷、珊瑚礁。）可知，空格应讲自然景观能给人们带来哪些乐趣。所以D项“Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.”（引人注目的风景、特色和野生动物，以及它们给游客带来的乐趣和兴奋，是旅游业的主要内容。）符合语境。故选D项。【58题详解】根据上文“Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingtheharms.”（我们需要达到一种平衡，世界各地有道德政府和企业试图在最大限度地减少危害的同时最大化利益。）可知，这里提到有些政府已经有了较强的环境保护意识，采取了相应的措施，因此空格处列举了一个例子来阐述。所以A项“Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.”（例如，哥伦比亚最近出台了旨在促进可持续旅游业的法律。）符合语境。故选A项。【59题详解】根据下文“SomecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.”（一些以前经营海外旅行的公司已经适应了疫情，转而带人们去英国海岸观看海豚和其他海洋生物。）可知，由于游客的需求发生了变化，所以旅游公司的业务也做出了相应的调整。因此，空格处应该讲人们想去看海洋生物。所以B项“Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.”（野生动物信托机构的游客数量很高，排队看海狸的人很多。）符合语境。故选B项。【60题详解】根据下文“Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.”（由于水务行业监管不力，污水流出无法控制。WestSussex—Knepp一个很受欢迎的野生生态庄园的主人警告说，在他们的土地旁边建造3500所房子的计划将对生活在那里的物种造成灾难性的影响。）可知，人类对环境和生态的破坏一直都是存在的，所以无论是长途还是短途旅游，对环境的破坏不会减少。所以F项“Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.”（这并不能减少人类对自然的破坏。）符合语境。故选F项。PaperTwo（25%）I.Spelling（5%）Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingoreveryone;intotal62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething

2464.d_________adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.s_________v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexplainit69.u_________n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething【61~70题答案】【答案】61.overall62.accurate63.shallow64.delicate65.undergo66.separate67.trace68.analyse/analyze69.uprising70.discount【解析】【61题详解】根据英文释义includingeverythingoreveryone;intotal（包括一切或每个人的；总共）可知，以o开头的副词为overall（全部，总计）。故填overall。【62题详解】根据英文释义correctandtrueineverydetail（每个细节都是正确和真实的）可知，以a开头的形容词为accurate（准确的，精确的）。故填accurate。【63题详解】根据英文释义notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething（没有对某事表现出严肃的想法、感情等）可知，以s开头的形容词为shallow（肤浅的，浅薄的）。故填shallow。【64题详解】根据英文释义madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway（以非常仔细和细致的方式制作或形成的）可知，以d开头的形容词为delicate（精致的，精细的）。故填delicate。【65题详解】根据英文释义experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant（经历一些必要的或不愉快的事情）可知，以u开头的动词为undergo（经历，经受），指经历不快的事情。故填undergo。【66题详解】根据英文释义divide（分开）可知，以s开头的动词为separate（分开，分离）。故填separate。【67题详解】根据英文释义trackdown,followingsomethingtoits

25origin（追踪，追踪到它的起源）可知，以t开头的动词为trace（追溯）。故填trace。【68题详解】根据英文释义examinesomethinginordertoexplainit（为了解释某事而检查某事）可知，以a开头的动词为analyse/analyze（分析）。故填analyse/analyze。【69题详解】根据英文释义arevolution（一场革命）可知，以u开头的名词为uprising（起义）。故填uprising。【70题详解】根据英文释义anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething（从某物的通常成本中扣除的金额）可知，d开头的名词为discount（折扣）。故填discount。II.TextRecitation（6%）71.TheproducersoftheshowwantedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisrelationshipincludesthe________andtraditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.（根据句意填空）【71题答案】【答案】customs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节目的制作人想要展示中国不同地区的食物与当地居民的关系。这种关系包括该地区的传统和习俗，它们影响着家庭价值观和人们对生活的态度。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处和“traditions”是并列关系，是“食物”和“当地人”关系的体现，所以“食物”体现出“当地人”的“传统和习俗”，空格处要填“习俗”对应的名词custom，用复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。72.Afamilywouldprepareenoughtoeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealsocalledget-togethercakes.Whyisthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.（根据句意填空）【72题答案】【答案】①.astaplefood②.afamilyreunion【解析】【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：一个家庭会准备足够的食物来度过一整年，不管是作为正餐还是作为配菜。年糕也叫做聚会蛋糕。为什么？当蛋糕准备好的时候，每个人都知道家庭聚会很快就会到来。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空和后面的asidedish是对比的关系，“asidedish”是表示“配菜”的意思，所以空格处需要“主菜”对应的名词staplefood，前面用不定冠词a，也是和后面的asidedish对应，表示泛指的一类；根据上文“get-togethercakes”可知，“cakes

26”被认为是“聚会”的标志，所以“蛋糕做好了就意味着家人要团聚了”，所以第二个空填表示“家庭聚会，团圆”的意思的名词，因为后面谓语是系动词is，所以主语用单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示单数，泛指，即afamilyreunion。故填①astaplefood；②afamilyreunion。73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirstseasonwent________,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofrealpeopleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.（根据句意填空）【73题答案】【答案】①.ontheair②.popular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：《舌尖上的中国》第一季播出后，随着新一季的播出，无数观众不断回来观看。许多人被真人的感人故事和他们喜欢的食物感动得流泪。这部剧不仅在中国很受欢迎。表示“正在播出”应用固定短语ontheair；表示“在……受欢迎”应用bepopularin。故填①ontheair；②popular。74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicescan________.DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?（根据句意填空）【74题答案】【答案】meetthedemandofdifferentcustomers【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但最重要的是，这是一个关于选择的故事，我们的选择可以满足不同顾客的需求。你真的还需要一件T恤吗？情态动词后接动词（短语）原形作复合谓语，根据“DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?”可知此处表示“满足不同顾客的需求”，故填meetthedemandofdifferentcustomers。75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.（根据句意填空）【75题答案】【答案】①.locate②.Nomatter【解析】

27【详解】考查动词和状语从句。句意：但是我们的手机怎么知道我们在世界的哪个地方，我们要去哪个方向呢？这都要感谢太空中的卫星帮助我们的手机定位我们的位置。无论你在世界的哪个地方，你的手机都可能从不同的系统接收数据。根据句意“定位”可知，第一空需填动词locate，helpsb.dosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形；根据句意“无论什么地方”可知，第二空需填nomatter，和where一起引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①locate；②Nomatter。76.AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareactively________.（根据句意填空）【76题答案】【答案】promotinginternationalcooperation【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然北斗系统是中国的，但开发人员说，“中国的北斗就是世界的北斗”，他们正在积极推动国际合作。根据句意表示“推进”应用动词promote，此处为现在进行时；表示“国际合作”短语为internationalcooperation。故填promotinginternationalcooperation。77.Westernsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.（根据句意填空）【77题答案】【答案】lowopinion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：西方社会过去对纹身的评价很低。如今，它们被认为是新一代中流行的身体艺术形式。根据上文haveavery以及句意相反的后文Today...apopularform可知，此处为短语haveaverylowopinionofsth.，表示“对……评价很低”，应填名词短语lowopinion作宾语。故填lowopinion。78.Wearingringsinthenoseor________mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.（根据句意填空）【78题答案】【答案】inthetongue【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在某些文化中，戴鼻环或舌环可能被认为是丑陋和没有吸引力的，但在许多其他文化中，这是司空见惯的。根据“Wearingringsinthenoseor”可知此处表示“戴舌环”，用介词短语in

28thetongue表示具体的身体部位，故填inthetongue。79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthemlookmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.（根据句意填空）【79题答案】【答案】status【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：似乎古今不同文化背景下，人们总是出于各种各样的原因改变自己的身体和面容：有时是为了让自己看起来更漂亮，有时是为了显示自己的社会位置或地位。根据空格前并列连词or可知，空格处要填名词，和or前名词position(位置)意思相近，应用status，不可数名词。故填status。III.Phrases（6%）Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswomanmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.【80~85题答案】【答案】80.tookroot81.toholdout82.todressup83.befocusedon84.fitinto85.isfloodedwith【解析】【80题详解】

29考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的教育思想从来没有真正生根，因为它们太极端了。由“becausetheywerejusttooextreme”可知，他的教育思想从来没有真正生根，空格处意为“生根”，是固定短语takeroot，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处的动词用过去式，填tookroot，故填tookroot。【81题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：在四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了。由“underattacksfromalldirections”可知，句子表示“在四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了”，空格处意为“坚持”，是固定短语holdout，beabletodo是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式toholdout。故填toholdout。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：去商场没必要盛装打扮——牛仔裤和T恤就可以了。由“jeansandaT-shirtarefine”可知，空格处句子表示“去商场没必要盛装打扮”，空格处意为“盛装打扮”，是固定短语dressup，Thereisnoneedtodo是固定短语，意为“没必要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式todressup。故填todressup。【83题详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：我们的主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上。由“Ourchiefattention”和“economicrecovery”可知，句子表示“我们的主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上”，注意力是被集中，句子用被动语态，“集中于”是focuson，空格前有情态动词should，因此空格处是befocusedon。故填befocusedon。【84题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她不太符合标准的女商人的性格。由“thestandardbusinesswomanmould”可知，句子表示“她不太符合标准的女商人的性格”，空格处意为“符合”，是固定短语fitinto，空格前有didn’t，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是动词原形，故填fitinto。【85题详解】考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请。由“duringemploymentseason”可知，每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请，空格处意为“挤满，充满”，是固定短语flood…with…，办公室是被挤满求职申请，句子用被动语态，且由“everyyear”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语HROffice是单数，因此空格处是isfloodedwith。故填isfloodedwith。IV.Translations（8%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。（hesitate,forfear）（汉译英）

30【86题答案】【答案】Manyseniorcitizenshesitatetousemobilephonestopayforfearofgivingawaypersonalaccountinformation.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中文句子可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“老年人”译为：seniorcitizens；“犹豫、不愿做某事”可以用hesitatetodosth.表示，主语为复数，动词hesitate用原形；“使用手机支付”译为：usemobilephonestopay；“担心”译为：forfearof，后面用动名词作宾语；“泄露个人账户信息”译为：giveawaypersonalaccountinformation。综上所述，故翻译为Manyseniorcitizenshesitatetousemobilephonestopayforfearofgivingawaypersonalaccountinformation.87.新闻发布会刚刚开始，记者就连珠炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。（Hardly,bombard）（汉译英）【87题答案】【答案】Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovingpeople’slivelihood.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和时间状语从句。“刚……就……”是固定句型hardly...when...，when前用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“新闻发布会”是thepressconference，“开始”是begin，过去分词是begun，因此“新闻发布会刚刚开始”翻译为“Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegun”；“记者”是thereporter，“连珠炮似地问某人很多问题”是bombardsb.withwithmanyquestions，“改善民生的”是aboutimprovingpeople’slivelihood，因此整个句子翻译为“Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovingpeople’slivelihood”。故答案为Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovingpeople’slivelihood。