江苏省新丰中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatoccupationdidBellasettleon?A.Editor.B.Journalist.C.Teacher.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.3.WhydidCathyfailtotakenotes?A.Shewastoosleepy.B.Shedidn’tattendthelecture.C.Shewasdoinghomeworkthen.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120.B.$60.C.$50.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancan’taffordthetickets.B.Themanwon’tliketheconcert.C.Themanwillbreakhispromise.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Writehispaper.B.Attendtheparty.C.Watchagame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

18.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Searchingforinformation.C.Writingareport.9.Whatisoppositethemuseumnow?A.Aflowershop.B.Abookstore.C.Adessertshop.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Spendlessonclothes.B.Eatathome.C.Findapart-timejob.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Tiring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Hedoesn’tlikedogs.B.Hehastovisithisgrandma.C.Hehastoattendameeting.15.Whendidthewomangoabroad?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2017.16.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanbook?A.Asmallroom.B.Abigroom.C.AVIProom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeoplelearnedEnglishinChinalastyear?A.About300millionB.About400million.C.About500million.18.WhatdoweknowaboutforeignteachersinChinaaccordingtotheresearch?

2A.Aminorityofthemwereillegallyemployed.B.Manyofthemhadrichteachingexperience.C.Someofthemcouldearnmoneyeasily.19.WhenwouldforeignteachersreceiveafineaccordingtoMr.Yang?A.Whentheywerelateforclass.B.Whentheysmokedinclass.C.Whentheyplayedwiththeirphoneduringclass.20.WhydidmanyEnglish-languageplatformsclose?A.Theycouldn’tfindenoughforeignteachers.B.Theirforeignteachersdidn’treachthestandards.C.Theyspenttoomuchonforeignteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACapeHatterasNationalSeashoreLyingonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmore.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesintheseashoreforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimeforshells,birding,hikingandsoon.TheouterbanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfingespeciallyonHatterasIsland.Inaddition,CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthousesandCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.PribilofIsland,AlaskaForthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskaislandsareagreatchoice.LyingintheBeringSea,theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds.Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislandstrailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelativeremotenessoftheplace.BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.DryTortugasNationalpark,FLLying70mileswestofKeyWest,thiscluster(群)ofsevenislandsisagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeofFlorida'snature.Theislandsconsistofcoralreefsandsand,andtheyarefamousfortheirbirdandmarinelife.VisitorscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson,whichisthelargest19hcenturyAmericancoastalfort(要塞).WineCountryVacationEscapes

3ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry.SomeregionslikeNapaValleyhavealreadygainedareputationfortheirfantasticwines,however,therearemanyregionsthatofferfantasticwinesandabeautifulvacationdestination.1.WhatisspecialaboutCapeHatterasNationalSeashore?A.Visitorscanstaythereforfree.B.Shootingbirdsisforbidden.C.Visitorscanvisitalighthouse.D.Visitorscanenjoyitsremoteness.2.WhatisHornedPuffin?A.Thenameofafort,B.Thenameofanisland.C.Thenameofmarinelife.D.Thenameofabird.3.Whichcampissuitableforwinelover?A.CapeHattersNationalSeashore.B.PribilofIsland,Alaska.C.DryTortugasNationalpark,FL.D.WineCountryVacationEscapes.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inaddition,CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthousesandCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.”可知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskaislandsareagreatchoice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说，普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据“BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.”可知，观鸟者一定要留意HornedPuffins和其他种类的鸟，由此可知，HornedPuffins应该是一种鸟，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“therearemanyregionsthatofferfantasticwinesandabeautifulvacationdestination.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地，葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的人，故D项正确。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（嗑瓜子）asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfrom

4crackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’s。delicacy（美味佳肴）,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyartharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinkstheseedsarewortheating.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.6.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.indifferentB.criticalC.understandableD.doubtful7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B

5【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.（我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds…whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.” 可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃, 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子, 由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture. ”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的, 这和他们的特定的文化有关, 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选B。CWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,KerrieSymmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.

6Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.“Allmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.”saysMsMottley.8.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto________.A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands9.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.BAllhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】

7这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。DAschildren,weweretaughtthatonlybystudyinghardandgettinggoodresultsatschoolcouldwebecomesuccessful.Butactually,thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyarenotfondof.Whyisitlikethat?Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool.Basically,whetheryou’regoodornotatschoolverymuchdependsontheteachers’expectations.Butinreality,therearemanyaspectstotakecareofasidefromtheschoolsubjects,forexample,whattodotobeahappyperson,howtomaintainahealthyrelationship,howtoworksmartlyandwhattodotoleadameaningfullife,etc.Doingwellatschooldiffersfromdoingwellinlife.YoumayhavealreadyknownthatSteveJobs,Richard

8Branson,OprahWinfreyandJimCareydidn’tperformverywellatschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthe"bigshots"whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutcompletingschool.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyoulearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoleadagreatlife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriously.Ifyouareaparentorateacher,don’tjustfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsandmakethemostoftheirtalents.That’showtheybuildconfidenceandeventuallyleadasuccessfullife.12.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Whethertobegoodstudentsornotdependsonstudentsthemselves.B.Goodperformanceatschoolpromisessuccessfullife.C.Schoolsubjectsarelessimportantthanotheraspects.D.Everythingneededinlifecannotbelearnedatschool.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bigshots"inparagraph3mean?A.excellentstudentsB.importantpersonsC.famousstarsD.successfulbusinessmen14.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthorsupport?A.Studentsmuststrictlyobeyschoolrules.B.Excellentstudentswillhavemoreopportunities.C.Teachersshouldsetagoodexampletostudents.D.Parentsshouldn’talwaysfocusontheirkidsgrades.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningB.TheSecrettoBeingSuccessfulinLifeC.SuccessatSchooldoesn’tEqualSuccessinLifeD.WhatWeNeedforaSuccessfulLife【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章告诉我们，在学校的成功并不等于在生活中的成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool

9（答案是，你所需要的良好和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）可知，生活中所需要的一切在学校是学不到的。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，据统计，学习成绩不好的人照样可以获得成功。并以苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯、英国维珍集团创始人理查德·布兰森和美国电视脱口秀主持人奥普拉・温弗莉等各界名人为例来说明，紧接着的一句Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthe“bigshots”whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutcompletingschool(事实上，不仅仅是这些……没有完成学业但是在生活中获得了成功)。由此可知，shots指的是“重要人物;有影响力的人物”。A.excellentstudents优秀学生；B.importantpersons重要人物；C.famousstars著名明星；D.successfulbusinessmen成功商人。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Ifyouareaparentorateacher，don’tjustfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsandmakethemostoftheirtalents.That’showtheybuildconfidenceandeventuallyleadasuccessfullife（如果你是家长或老师，不要只关注孩子的成绩。试着发掘他们的潜力，充分发挥他们的才能。这就是他们如何建立自信并最终过上成功的生活的方式）可知作者希望父母或老师不要一味关注孩子的学习成绩，而应该发现他们的潜力，释放他们的才能。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中Aschildren,weweretaughtthatonlybystudyinghardandgettinggoodresultsatschoolcouldwebecomesuccessful.Butactually,thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyarenotfondof.Whyisitlikethat?Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们被教导只有努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，我们才能成功。但实际上，好男孩和好女孩最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作。为什么会这样?答案是，你所需要的一个良好的和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）是文章主题句，指出学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家。文章字里行间也多次表明这一观点。如文章第三段第一句Doinggoodatschooldiffersfromdoinggoodinlife（在学校做得好和在生活中做得好是不同的）再次点明文章主题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouplantoattendaforeignuniversity,howcanyouachievethebest?___16___Butwhatarecoursesinforeigncollegeslike?Andhowdoyouchoosetherightones?Here,wetakealookattheaspectsastudentshouldtakeintoconsideration.CollegerequirementsBeforeyoudecidetolookfortheclassesthatinterestyou,youmustpayattentiontoyourcollege'srequirements.___17___Questionstoaskyourselfincludethingssuchaswhetherthecollegehasacorecurriculum

10orhowmanycreditsyouneedinordertograduate.AdvisorsuggestionsIftheanswersaren'tcleartoyou,youshouldconsiderschedulinganappointmentwithyouradvisor.Itwouldbeagoodideatocontactyouradvisorasearlyaspossible.Eachoneisusuallypairedwithafewstudents.___18______19___Lastbutnotleast,askyourpeersforadvice.Whateveryoudo,alwaysremembertogatherasmuchinformationaboutyourprospectiveprofessorsaspossible.Ifyou'reinterestedinaclass,youhadbetterprepareinadvance.___20___Theyhavetakenclasseswiththatprofessorbefore.Notonlydoesthisgiveyouanideaofwhattoexpectfromtheprofessorandtheirstyle,butthisopportunityalsoallowsyoutomakenewfriends.A.Preparationsincludecommunicatingwithclassmatesandpreviewinglessons.B.Takingtherightlessonsiscrucial.CPeerviewsDPeerrelationshipE.Reachouttothestudentswhoareavailableandexperienced.F.Fulfillingtherequirementsandplanningthingsoutwillhelpyou.G.Itmightgetharderandhardertofindatimethatworksforbothofyou.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在国外大学中选择到正确的课程提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据后文“Butwhatarecoursesinforeigncollegeslike?Andhowdoyouchoosetherightones?Here,wetakealookattheaspectsastudentshouldtakeintoconsideration.(但是国外大学的课程是什么样的呢？你如何选择正确的课程呢？在这里，我们来看看学生应该考虑的方面)”可知，后文提到的课程的选择问题，且后文中therightones与B选项中therightlessons相对应。故B选项“上正确的课是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Beforeyoudecidetolookfortheclassesthatinterestyou,youmustpayattentiontoyourcollege'srequirements.(在你决定寻找你感兴趣的课程之前，你必须注意你所在学校的要求)”以及后文“Questionstoaskyourselfincludethingssuchaswhetherthecollegehasacorecurriculumorhowmanycreditsyouneedinordertograduate.(要问自己的问题包括：这所大学是否有核心课程，或者你需要多少学分才能毕业)”可知，上文提到要注意所在大学的要求，故本句承接上文继续说明注意要求的原因，且上文中college'srequirements

11与F选项中therequirements相对应。故F选项“完成要求和计划将会对你有帮助”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Iftheanswersaren'tcleartoyou,youshouldconsiderschedulinganappointmentwithyouradvisor.Itwouldbeagoodideatocontactyouradvisorasearlyaspossible.Eachoneisusuallypairedwithafewstudents.(如果你不清楚答案，你应该考虑与你的导师预约。尽早联系你的导师是个好主意。每个导师通常与几个学生配对)”可知，上文提到一个导师要与好几个学生配对，因此本句说明结果：要找到一个对你和导师都合适的时间可能会越来越难。故G选项“找到一个对你们俩都合适的时间可能会越来越难”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Lastbutnotleast,askyourpeersforadvice.(最后但同样重要的是，向你的同龄人征求意见)”可知，本段主要是关于征求同龄人看法的建议。故C选项“同龄人看法”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Theyhavetakenclasseswiththatprofessorbefore.Notonlydoesthisgiveyouanideaofwhattoexpectfromtheprofessorandtheirstyle,butthisopportunityalsoallowsyoutomakenewfriends.(他们以前上过那个教授的课。这不仅能让你对教授和他们的风格有所了解，而且还能让你结交新朋友)”可知，后文提到上过某个教授课的学生，即指那些有上课经验的学生，后文中They指代E选项中thestudentswhoareavailableandexperienced。故E选项“接触那些有经验的学生”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforlunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame____21____.Theplacewasfullof____22____!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglot(停车场)for10minutes____23____aspot(位置).FinallyI____24____one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI____25____herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and____26____ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery____27____andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad____28____aspot.Ifelthis____29____.Itoohadbeen_____30_____theplaceforages.AstheladyleftI_____31_____somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman_____32_____thespot.

12Themanbehindmewas_____33_____unsurewhattodo._____34_____Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)_____35_____totakeit,callingoutatthesametime"It'syours”.Iendedupdrivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,IwasthankfulIcould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashishealthwasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwillneverknow.ButIknewthespotmeantmoretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.21.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance22.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace23.A.callingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.payingfor24.A.borrowedB.foundC.foundedD.accepted25.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met26.A.suggestedB.noticedC.watchedD.required27.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.awkward28.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed29.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish30.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing31.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said32.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have33.A.worriedB.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased34.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still35.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望时，作者决定将车位让给他。【21题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：似乎每个人都有同样的想法。A.experience经验；经历；B.dream梦想；C.idea想法；主意；D.chance机会。根据前文“toapopularrestaurantforlunchtimetreat”，再结合常识可知很多人都会有到受欢迎的餐厅吃饭的想法。故选C。【22题详解】

13考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这地方挤满了人!A.people人；B.noise噪音；C.pleasure乐趣；D.peace和平。根据前文“apopularrestaurant”可以推断出受欢迎的餐厅人一定很多。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我在这个小停车场转了10分钟，想找个停车位。A.callingfor呼吁；要求；B.lookingfor寻找；C.askingfor请求；D.payingfor赔付。根据下文“aspot”可知此处指作者在停车场寻找一个停车位。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：最后我找到了一个。A.borrowed借；B.found找到；C.founded建立；D.accepted接受。根据前文作者寻找停车位的细节可知此处指作者最终找到了一个停车位。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士回到她车跟前，我跟着她耐心地等着。A.followed跟随；B.helped帮助；C.guided指导；D.met遇见。根据下文“waitedpatiently”可知此处指作者跟着这位女士是为了等待她的停车位。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我看了看后视镜，注意到一个年轻人迅速地在我后面停了下来。A.suggested建议；B.noticed注意；C.watched看；D.required需要。根据前文“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)”可知此处指作者从后视镜中注意到一个年轻人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：他一看到我的指示灯亮了，就显得很生气，开始敲打方向盘。A.serious严肃的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.angry生气的；D.awkward尴尬的；笨拙的。根据下文“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知这位男士因没有抢到停车位非常生气。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我知道他这样做不是针对我，而是他错过了一个停车位的失望。A.refused拒绝；B.chosen选择；C.reached达到；D.missed错过；想念。根据上文“hesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,”可知作者得到了这个车位，他失去了这个车位。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我感受到了他的痛苦。A.fear害怕；B.pain痛苦；C.courage勇气；D.wish希望。根据上文“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知这位男士生气又痛苦。故选B。【30题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：多年以来，我也在经常回旋于找车位的痛苦。A.circling回旋，循环；B.protecting保护；C.keeping保持；D.changing改变。

14根据前文作者等一位女士把车开走，而这位男士停在我后面也想要车位的细节以及“Ifelthis____9____.”可知作者能明白等车位的痛苦，因为作者也经常回旋于找车位的痛苦中。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：那位女士离开时，我做了一件连我自己都感到惊讶的事。A.saw看见；B.heard听见；C.did做；D.said说。根据下文“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman____12____thespot.”可知，作者没有把车停到辛苦等来的车位上，作者做了这件令自己感到惊讶的事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我把车位让给了他。A.search寻找；B.pass通过；C.leave离开；D.have有。根据前文“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.(我关掉指示器，径直开走了。)”及下文“callingoutatthesametime"It'syours”.”可知作者没有停在这个车位上，而是把车位让给了这个人，letsb.have意为：让某人拥有。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。”A.worried担心的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired劳累的；D.pleased愉快的。根据前文“我关掉了转向灯，径直开走了。”可以推断出这个人对作者的这种行为感到吃惊，因为作者居然没有停在自己辛苦等来的车位上。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。”A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Again再次；D.Still依然；仍然。根据语境可知作者把车径直开走的行为让这个人很迷惑，他不知道该怎么办，所以作者放下车窗……。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。”A.sign迹象；符号；B.order命令；C.reason原因；D.promise承诺。根据下文“callingoutatthesametime"It'syours””可知作者是示意把车位让给这个人，并同时说了出来。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomen____36____(choose)todosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkrobsthemofjoyandhappinessandbringthemharmboth

15physicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn'tsuch____37____badthing.Aboveall,unlessit____38____(get)outofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisimportantasitprovidesmotivationandchallenge,andpurposetoanotherwise____39____(mean),idlelife.Inaddition,peopleunderstress____40____(tend)toexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtorealizetheirownpersonalworth-theveryaimofahumanlife.Lastbutnotleast,researchhasshowedthat,____41____(actual),modestamountsofstresscan____42____(strong)theimmunesystemandbegoodforhealth.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnoway____43____(escape).Developingouradaptive____44____(able)todealwithstresscanpreventusfrom_____45_____(defeat)bythecompetitivesociety.【答案】36.havechosen37.a38.gets39.meaningless40.tend41.actually42.strengthen43.toescape44.ability/abilities45.beingdefeated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了压力并不是一件坏事，处于压力下的人往往会发挥他们的全部潜力，实现自己的个人价值——这正是人生的目标，而且适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，相当多的男人和女人选择做一些不那么有竞争力的事情。根据上文“Inthepastfewyears”可知应用现在完成时，主语为quiteanumberofmenandwomen，助动词用have。故填havechosen。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，压力并不是一件坏事。thing为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，bad是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定数量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力、挑战和目的，否则生活会毫无意义，无所事事。根据后文acertainamountofstressisimportant可知应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。

16【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定数量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力、挑战和目的，否则生活会毫无意义，无所事事。修饰后文名词life应用形容词meaningless，作定语。故填meaningless。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，处于压力下的人往往会发挥他们的全部潜力，实现自己的个人价值——这正是人生的目标。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填tend。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。空处作谓语，表示“增强”应用动词strengthen，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法逃避。结合句意表示“没有办法做某事”可知句型为thereisnowaytodosth.。故填toescape。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。空处作宾语，表示“能力”应用名词ability，可用单数也可用复数。故填ability/abilities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。空处作from的宾语，应用动名词形式，且us与defeat构成被动关系，故应用beingdone形式。故填beingdefeated。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.观看时间、方式、内容；2.同学们的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

17StudentsWatchingChang’e5SamplesHandover____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StudentswatchingChang'e5sampleshanded-overAllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang'e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.（80words）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式的观后感。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.观看时间、方式、内容；2.同学们的感想。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）broadcast;handover;carryout;feelproudof;contributeto第三步：连词成句1.AllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang’e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.2.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.

183.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.4.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.(运用了被动语态)[高分句型2]Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasJanuary24th.Ihadfinallycompletedmylastradiationtreatment.Ithadbeenalongjourney—eightmonthsintotalsincemyinitialdiagnosisofbreastcancer—andIhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforaverylongtime.MyhusbandCasey,whowaswearingapinkribbononhisjacket,waswaitingformeinthelobbyatSunnybrookhospitalinToronto.Asasymboltoraisepeople’sawarenessofbreastcancer,thepinkribbonhadbecomeapartofourlife.Onthewaybackhome,wereflectedonthepastmonthsanddiscussedwhatlayaheadforourfamily.Wearrivedhomeintimetohavedinnerwithourthreechildren—Tyler,elven,Brady,nine,andEve,six.ThekidsgreetedmewithhugsthatIthinkwerealittlebittighterandlastedalittlebitlongerthanusual.Wewereheadingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场)thatnight.MysonBradyhadahockeygameandifhisTigerteamwon,theywouldmoveontothenextround.AsatypicalCanadianhockeymom,Ihadalwayslovedgoingtotherinktowatchmykidsplay.Butsincemydiagnosis,therinkandtheTigerplayershadcometomeanevenmoretome:itwasmyhappytimeinthosepainfulmonths.Whenwearrivedattherink,weweregreetedwithwarmhellos.YoucouldtellitwasabiggameastherewasalargecrowdofTigerparentsgatheringinthelobbyoutsidethedressingroom.Abouttenminutesbeforegametime,Brady’scoachcameouttothelobbyandinvitedalltheparentstocomeintothedressingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

192.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Isensedtheirdetermination._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.Thereinfrontofmequietlystoodseventeennine-year-oldplayersdecoratedheadtotoeinpink,andbreastcancersymbolswerepaintedontheirhelmets.Theylookedlikefighters,braveandfaithful,whowerereadyforaseriousbattle.ThenmysonBradycameovertome,saying,“WearesogratefulthatyouhaveshownusthroughyourfightwhatitreallymeanstobeaTiger.Tonight,wearegoingtowinthegamejustforyou.”InspiredbywhatBradysaid,alltheplayerscheered,“It’stimeTigers!”(92words)Para2:Isensedtheirdetermination.Theysteppedintothefieldconfidently.Duringthewholegame,eachandeveryboyperformedsowonderfully,skatingswiftlyandpassingballsskillfully.Theyhadneverbeensocooperative.Evenwhentheyfellbehindbyseveralpoints,theydidn’tloseheart.Instead,theykeptfightingtogether.IsupposetheyknewIwasthereforthemallthetime!AndIshouldalsotellthemhowgratefulIwasthattheywerethereforme.Ofcourse,theTigerwonthegamethatnight.AndIwonmine,too.(91words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有乳腺癌，在八个月的治疗过程中，她与病魔顽强抗争，最终康复。从医院回到家后，三个孩子热情的迎接她并拥抱她，儿子Brady邀请她去看他的冰球比赛，她答应了。在比赛当天，更衣室外面聚集着很多父母，比赛开始前，教练邀请作者及其他父母进入更衣室。

20【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我走进去的时候，我被房间里的安静和粉红色所震撼。”可知，第一段可描写接下来房间里发生的事情，粉红色代表着什么以及儿子对我说的话。②由第二段首句内容“我感觉到他们的决心。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在赛场上的表现以及作者看完比赛后的感悟。2.续写线索：粉红色——儿子的话——孩子们的决心——赛场表现——赢得比赛——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.坚持做：keepdoing/insistondoing②.为……做好准备：bereadyfor/getreadyfor/preparefor情绪类①.勇敢的：brave/courageous②.感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Theylookedlikefighters,braveandfaithful,whowerereadyforaseriousbattle.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Evenwhentheyfellbehindbyseveralpoints,theydidn’tloseheart.（由when引导时间状语从句）