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2022-2023学年苏仙区高一上学期多校线上期末联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson．Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostinfluentialwomanofthepast100years？JaneAddams（1860﹣1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank．Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace．SheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize．RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalcampaignmightnotexisttoday．Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans．SandraDayO'Connor（1930﹣present）WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S．SupremeCourt．O'Connorgavethedecidingvote（投票）inmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt．RosaParks（1913﹣2005）OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger．HersimpleactlandedParksinprison．ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott．Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement．"TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，"saidParks．1．WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory？ A．Hersocialwork．B．Herteachingskills．
1C．Hereffortstowinaprize．D．Hercommunitybackground．2．WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm？ A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw．B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt．C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen．D．Thepoorfinancialconditions．3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS？ A．JaneAddams．B．RachelCarson．C．SandraDayO'Connor．D．RosaParksB“Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It'sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaybeAngelaPeters'motto.LastJuly,Peters,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(美甲沙龙)attheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurtontohavehernailsdone.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.AWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreakhappenedtoseethis.EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She’sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan'tshe?”Harrissaid.HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’face.“Yeah!”HarrisledPetersintothesupermarket,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonacolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andstarted.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Shemovedherhandsalittlebit,andshekeptsayingshewassorry,”Harrissaid.“Itoldher,'Don'tsaythat.You'refine.’ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithsurpriseandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”4.Whydoestheauthormentionthequoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentviews.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbeauty.D.Tosharehisopinionaboutbeauty.5.ThenailsalonrefusedPeters'requestbecause.A.shehadtouseawheelchairB.theyweretoobusytoserveherC.shecouldn'tkeepherhandsstillD.theyhadn'tthecolorshewanted
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarris?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Carefulandfair-minded.C.Honestandconsiderate.D.Patientandwarm-hearted.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTasiaSmithfromthelastparagraph?A.ShethoughthighlyofHarris'behavior.B.Shewroteathank-youlettertoWalmart.C.SheregrettednotlendingPetersahelpinghand.D.ShemisunderstoodHarris'relationshipwithPeters.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独), morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.8.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.9.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
310.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.Asmallgroupofpaleontologists(古生物学家)recentlydiscovered10speciesofancientmammalspreviouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelpofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite——ants.ThestudyofancientmammalscastsnewlightonthediversityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAmericaaround33millionto35millionyearsago,whentheclimatewaschangingdrastically.Italsopaysattentiontotheharvesterants(收割蚁),withwhichresearchershavelonghadalove-haterelationship.“Theantsarenotfantasticwhenthey’rebitingyou,”saidSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesattheUniversityofOregon.“ButI’vegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.”Mostspeciesofharvesterantsliveinsubterraneancavesthatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt.Theystrengthenthedirtbycoveringitwithbitsofrockandothertoughmaterials.Theantshavebeenknowntotraveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialsthathelpsecuretheircaves.Thematerialsincludefossils(化石).Harvesterantscancarrymaterials10timesto50timestheweightoftheirbody,althoughtheydonotweighverymuch,sotheheaviestfossiltheycancollectweighslessthantheaveragepill.Giventhesize,harvesteranthillsarehotspotsforwhatscientistscallmicrovertebrate(微型脊椎动物)fossils,whichareanimalfossilstoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.Foroveracentury,scientistslikeDr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment(沉积物)offthesidesofharvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,makingiteasiertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefieldsiftingthroughsandanddirt.12.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetwodifferentspecies.B.Toprovideevidencefordiscoveries.C.Tointroduceakindofantasahelper.D.Topromoteawarenessofmammalprotection.13.Whichaspectmayinfluencethediversityofmammalsinthepast?A.Climatechange.B.Antnumbers.C.Cavematerials.D.Dirtlocations.
414.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subterranean”meaninparagraph3?A.Coastal.B.Urban.C.Mountainous.D.Underground.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheharvesterantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theircavesaremilesdeep.B.Materialswithfossilsaretheirfood.C.Theycancarrypillsaround.D.Fossilsmaybefoundaroundtheirhills.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TheU.S.government'stopeducationofficialwantsschoolstodoabetterjobteachingstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish. 16 ThatisbecauseoneineverytenU.S.studentsfromkindergartento12thgradeareEnglishlearners.MostEnglishlearnerscomefromacountrywheretheyspeakanotherlanguage, orhaveparentsfromanon-English-speakingcountry. 17 That'swhattheU.S.EducationalSecretaryJohnKingsaid.HenotedSpanish-speakingstudentsaregraduatingfromhighschoolandattendingcollegeathigherratesthaneverbefore."Butintoomanyplacesacrossthecountry, Englishlearnersgetlessaccesstogoodteachers, lessaccesstogoodcoursework, andlessaccesstowhattheyneedtogetsuccess," Kingsaid. TworecentstudiesfoundEnglishlearnersdobetteriftheyattendclassesthatusebothEnglishandthestudents' nativelanguage.KellyGonezisapolicyadviserattheDepartmentofEducation.ShesaidsuchprogramsarestillnotofferedbymostschoolsteachingEnglishlearners. 18 GonezsaidsomeschooldistrictsarehiringteachersfromSpainandChina.TheyaretryingtomakeupforalackofteachersintheUnitedStateswhocanofferteachingintwolanguages. 19 InNewYorkCity, forexample, thecity'sDepartmentofEducationsaysitsstudentsspeakatotalof180differentlanguages.AboutsixtypercentareSpanishspeakers, andanother 14percentareChinesespeakers. 20 ButshesaidschoolscouldgettextbooksinmanymorelanguagesthanjustSpanishandChinese.A.Itisveryimportant.B.ManylanguagesarespokenintheU.S.C.Therehasbeensomeprogressinrecentyears.D.Spanish-speakingstudentsaregoodatstudying.E.Butsuchprogramsarenotalwayseasytosetup.
5F.Gonezsaidthatitmaybehardtofindsuchteachers.G.Oneproblemisfindingenoughteacherswhocandothat.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfollowmystudentsonFacebooksoIcankeepupwiththeirlivesaswellaslookforanycyberbullying（网络霸凌）.OneMondayevening,Ireceivedadirect____21____fromRaymond,whogotavery____22____noteinhislocker.Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingforhelp.Itoldhimthatthisisnot____23____atourschoolandaskedhimtomeetmenextmorning.Hesaidhewould,andIwas____24____thathecametome.Afewhourslater,InoticedonhisFacebookthathehad____25____thepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyoneknewwhoitwas.Inordertogivethepersonwhodiditalittlepushincomingforward,I____26____belowit,“Wearelookingintoit.”Thenextday,Raymondcametomyofficewithaboy.Heshowedmeanothernote.Butthiswasabeautiful,heartfelt____27____!Iaskedhimwhohadwrittenit.“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit,butIknowitwas____28____.So,Iwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150Post-Its（便利贴）withkindsayingsandputtheminallthelockers.Ijustwantedtodosomethingto____29____whatIdid.”theboyreplied.Hearingthis,Ifeltsofullof_____30_____andloveforthisbraveboy.ItoldhimhowbraveIthoughtitwasforhimto_____31_____andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomething_____32_____inreturntotrytobalancehismistake.ThenI_____33_____toRaymondandaskedhim:“Canyourecognizetheboy’sbraveryand_____34_____him？”Withouthesitation,hesaid,“Yes._____35_____Andifanyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice,Iwillstanduptothem.”21.A.presentB.poemC.messageD.opinion22.A.brightB.meanC.frankD.normal23.A.allowedB.forbiddenC.limitedD.admitted24.A.anxiousB.eagerC.energeticD.glad25.A.postedB.revisedC.remindedD.rated26.A.likedB.advertisedC.commentedD.improved27.A.sloganB.apologyC.scheduleD.proposal28.A.generousB.wrongC.amazingD.flexible29.A.makeupforB.liveuptoC.letgoofD.eatawayat30.A.angerB.lossC.curiosityD.pride
631.A.lookforwardB.passoutC.comeforwardD.shootup32.A.toughB.shallowC.narrowD.kind33.A.turnedB.listenedC.flewD.got34.A.fightB.forgiveC.ignoreD.attack35.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.DefinitelyD.Fortunately第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoGrottoesisaworldculturalheritagesite____36_____(locate)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.ItisaheavenofBuddhistarttreasures.TheMogaoGrottoesconsists____37_____largegrottotemples,showcasingpaintings,sculptures,architecturaldesignsandmurals(壁画).ItisnotonlyasplendidarttreasureofancientChinesecivilizationbutalsoanimportantwitnesstothe____38_____(communicate)betweendifferentcivilizationsontheancientSilkRoad.In2016,thefirstphaseoftheDigitalHuangresourcedatabase____39_____(go)online.Peoplefromallovertheworldcouldenjoyhigh-quality___40______(image,图像)andpanoramic(全景的)toursof30cavesontheDigitalHuangwebsite,____41_____showedatotallynewideaofculturalrelicsprotectionphilosophy.Thisprojectwasintendedtopursueoveralldigitization,includingthecollection,processingandstorageoftheMagooGrottoesandrelatedculturalrelicsusing______42___(advance)scienceandtechnology.In2017,theHuangAcademyjoinedhandswithChinesetechgiantCenter____43_____(make)thedigitizationculturalresourcesoftheMogaoGrottoesmoreaccessibletopeople.DigitalDunhuangintegratesallkindsofdata,includingvideos,3Ddata,picturesandothers,intoadigitalmuseumofcaveculturalrelicsthatcanbeshared____44_____(global)overtheInternet.AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthas____45_____longwaytogo,ithassignificantmeaningtoculturalheritageprotection.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你以“Thepersonwhoinspiredme”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7第一节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,Icouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“Yes,”hisvoicewassoft.“AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifhewasbadlyinneedofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,“PleasestepinsideandI’llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinforsometea?”Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapples.“Frommytree,”hesaid,removingaworncap.“Youmightliketomakeapie.”Thethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourtea.Itwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions.“Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?” Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsago,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome—aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughter.
8____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年苏仙区上学期多校线上期末联考【高一英语参考答案】听力：略阅读：ACDBCDABACDBCDC七选五：ACGEF完形填空：CBADACBBADCDABC语法填空：小作文：略大作文：Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Mydaughterexcitedlywaitedforhisnextvisitandmadefullpreparations.Astheoldmanvisitedusthenextday,hewasamazedbyallofthepreparationsforhim,includingapplepies.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Webecamefriends,andmydaughterandIenjoyedthecompanytheoldvisitorofferedus.Butbeforelong,hehadtomovetolivewithhisdaughterandwehadn’tseenhimeversince.Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome—aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughter.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhadpassedawayandsentusanotherletterwrittenbytheoldman,whichsaid,“Thankyouforallyourkindnessestoanoldman.WhenIwaslonely,youtookmein.WhenIwasbadlyinneedofafamily,youacceptedme.Mylastfewyearsarefilledwithhappinessbecauseofyou.”
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