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2022-2023学年苏仙区高二上学期多校线上期末联考英语试卷一、选择题(共20题，每小题2.5分，共50分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprintcook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.1.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.
1B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.2.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.3.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood________.AismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsCismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsBWhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyfouryearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry(象牙饰品)andstatues.Globally,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeenprohibitedinIndiasincethe1970s.“Iwasquiteshocked,”the17-year-oldfromNewYork,recalls,“Becausepoaching(偷猎)isillegal,howcomeitisstillsuchabigissue?”Curious,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashockingstatistic:Africa’sforestelephantpopulationhaddeclinedbyabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespeciesandothersstillthreatenedbypoaching.Overthecourseoftwoyears,PuricreatedEISa,alow-costproductofamachinelearning-drivensoftwarethatanalyzesmovementpatternsinthermalinfrared(热红外)videosofhumansandelephants.Purisaysthesoftwareisfourtimesmoreaccuratethanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsoeliminatestheneedforexpensivehigh-definitionthermalcameras,whichcancostthousands,shesays.EISausesa$250FLIRONEProthermalcamerawith206*156resolutionthatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethenattachedtoadrone(无人机),andthesystemproducesreal-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhetherobjectsbelowarehumansorelephants.ItspotentialimpactonsocietyearnedherthePeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunication.“Researchisn’tastraightline,”Purisays.“Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsmedevelopintoamorecreativethinker.”4.WhatinspiredAnikaPuritomaketheinvention?A.OnestudytriptoBombay.B.Thedeeppassionforlaw.C.OnevisitinIndia.D.Herloveforivory.5HowdoestheauthorexplainthesituationofAfrica’sforestelephant?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Byreferringtosomeformerstudies.6.What’stheresearchlikeinAnikaPuri’seyes?
2A.It’stoughandcan’treachthegoal.B.It’sbeneficialtoone’sdevelopment.C.Itreallyrequiresavarietyofresources.D.Itshouldbefurtherdevelopedbecauseoftheneed.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.PoachingIsaShockingProblemB.DronesWereAppliedtotheBanonPoachingC.AFantasticDiscoveryWasEventuallyMadebyaBrilliantTeenagerD.ATeenagerInventedaLow-CostTooltoSpotElephantPoachersinRealTimeCOnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforsuchbehavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,abreach(裂缝)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmymistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.8.Theunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____________.A.injuryB.senseC.regretD.notice9.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_____________.A.scoldedhimforhisbadbehaviorB.gavehimaspankingC.toldhimhowexpensiveitwasD.leftthedoorunrepaired10.Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A.Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.B.Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C.Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.D.Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.B.Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.C.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.
3DFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Contact-freeverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’spresident.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIamconvincedthatwecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.habit.B.rule.C.trouble.D.resource.13.Whatmakesfacialrecognitionsoftwareabletoidentifypeoplewearingmasks?A.Theforehead.B.Thefacialexpression.C.Theshapeofface.D.Theeyeregion.14.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsoftware?A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisroomforimprovementinit.B.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.C.Itwilllosepopularityinthefuture.D.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Flu(流感)canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Gettingafluvaccine(疫苗)everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.____16____Recognizeflusymptoms(症状).Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat’swhatyouactuallyhave.____17____Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,
4weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.____18____Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms:shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing;chestpainorpressure;blueishskinorpurplishlips;headacheorneckpain.Getsomerest.Sometimesit’spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it’simportanttorest.____19____Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.Take1000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear.Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily.____20____Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.___21___theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan___22___it,fryitor___23___itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit___24___meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof___25___.Muslinsforexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits___26___goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto___27___.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In___28___suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis___29___orpotatoesPeoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They____30____potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.____31____riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize____32____flour.Fromthisflourtheymake____33____kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery____34____andtheycan'taffordtoeatmuch____35____withtheircereal.21.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes22.A.drinkB.boilC.haveD.eat23.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.eat24.A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with25.A.meatB.fishC.applesD.vegetables
526.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.ships27.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh28.A.worldB.countriesC.EuropeD.states29.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetable30.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take31.A.WithB.AsC.BeingD.Like32.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.upto33.A.thesameB.everyC.differentD.each34.A.richB.weakC.strongD.poor35.A.meatB.maizeC.breadD.flour第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,____36____(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,____37____gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,____38____theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina____39____(initial)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain____40____avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer____41____(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim____42____(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,they____43____(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:‘OneBoat,OneBeat,’”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof____44____(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome_____45_____Olympicsport.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.“青春有几年，疫情占三年”，三年疫情你有怎样的思考与理解？请结合亲身事例，写一篇80词左右的文章。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Asthewordgoes,“Youthhasafewyears,andtheepidemicaccountsforthreeyears”.
6________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Michaelisthekindofguywhomyouwouldliketogetalongwith.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Whensomeoneaskshimhowheisdoing,hewillreply,“IfIwereanybetter,I’dbetwins!”Heisanaturalmotivator(激励者).Ifanemployeewashavingabadday,Michaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtoseethepositivesideofthesituation.Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIaskedMichael,“Idon’tgetit.Youcan’tbepositiveallthetime.Howdoyoumakeit?”Michaelreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself‘Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”“Itisn’teasy,”Iprotested(表示异议).Michaelsaid,“Yes,itis.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Youchoosehowyoureacttothesesituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood.Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.Thebottomlineis:It’syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife.”IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidandrealisedthathewasright.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Althoughsometimeswecan’tchoosewhatwearegoingtofaceinourlife,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
