浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版原卷

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2022学年温州十校联合体高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.Usesimilarwords.B.WatchEnglishfilms.C.Readadictionary.2.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Dothehomework.B.Readnewspaper.C.Lookatshootingstars.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Onastreet.C.Atasupermarket.5.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToParis.B.ToBerlin.C.ToLondon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acompany.B.Ameeting.C.Amanager.7.Whathasthemanforgottentodo?A.Printthereportout.B.Invitesomemanagers.C.Attendanimportantmeeting.

1听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shewantstotravelabroad.C.Shewantsanotherjob.10.What’stheman’sattitudetothewomanleavingherpresentjob?A.Hehesitates.B.Hedisagrees.C.Heunderstands.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Reportingonastudy.C.Teachingaclass.12.Howmanypeopleareabsenttoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13Howwilltheteamsbejudged?A.Onhowwelltheywork.B.Onhowmuchmoneymade.C.Onhowcreativetheyare.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewoman?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.15.Whenwillthespeakers’flightleave?A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.16.Whoarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A.Theirformerclassmates.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.17.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthestoremainlysell?A.Glasses.B.Clothes.C.Electronics.19.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Acashier.B.Asalesmanager.C.Astoreowner.20Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Spreadthegoodnews.B.Writedowntheirneeds.C.Usetheircreditrewards.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomingaNatureLoverthroughCitizenScienceCitizenScienceisaneducationseriesfeaturingworkshopsonavarietyoftopicsinarelaxedandinspiringenvironment.Thereisnoregistrationfee;instead,eachinstructorsuggestsitemsorservicestheywillacceptin

2exchangeforclassparticipation.Ourvolunteerinstructorspreparebasedonhowmanypeoplesignup,sopleaseonlysignupifyouwillactuallyattend.Date&TimeFriday,May4;8:30am-10:30amClassdescriptionInterestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.Justthroughbeingobservantonadailywalk,youcansubmitmeaningfuldatatoscientistswhowilluseyourdatatotakemeaningfulconservationsteps!We’llshowyouhow!It’seasy!Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass*Bakedsnacks*Homemadepreservedfoods*Houseplants*Natureart(drawmeapicture?)AbouttheinstructorKelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreach(外展服务)forYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusinessinhersparetime.Kelsey’spassionateaboutmanynaturalhistorytopics,includingbutterflies,andlandscapingwithnativeplants.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendtheclass?A.Datacollectors.B.Cookinglovers.C.Environmentalprotectors.D.Sportsadvocators.2.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.KelseyFreymanagesLancasterCountryParks.B.CitizenScienceisaworkshopwithvarioustopics.C.ParticipantscantakeaPowerPointtourtolocalregions.DParticipantscanexchangehomemadecookiesfortheclass.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anenvironmentalpaper.B.AneducationcourseC.Ateachingplan.D.Anacademicarticle.BWhenthephonerang,RebeccaRichards-Kortumthoughtitwasatelemarketer.Instead,itwastheMacArthurFoundationcallingtotellhershe’djustwonagranttotaling$625,000.TheMacArthurFellowships,knownasthe“geniusgrants”,areoftengivenouteachyearto20to30peoplewhoshow“exceptionalcreativity.”Pastwinnershaveincludedpainters,filmmakers,scientists,aviolin-maker,humanrightslawyersandothers.InannouncingRebeccaasoneofthisyear’s23fellows,theFoundationnotedhercommitmentto“improvingaccesstoqualityhealthcareforalltheworld’speople”.Rebecca,whoteachesbioengineeringatRiceUniversityinHouston,isnotonlydevelopingnovelsolutionsbutalsotrainingandinspiringthenextgenerationofengineersandscientiststoaddressoursharedglobalchallenges.Shehasmadeanameforherselfinthefieldnotforherown

3inventions,butfortheincrediblecreativityofherstudents.Rebeccasaysshechallengesstudentstodesignnewmedicaldevicesandtechnologiesthatcanactuallybeputintopracticeinlow-resourcesettings.“IntheQueenElizabethCentralHospitalinMalawi,thereare83brokenoxygenconcentrators.Ifanyoneofthemwasworking,itcouldbesavinglives.”Theoriginalsyringepump(注射泵)couldoperateforonlyanhourortwoonbatterybackup,butMalawicurrentlyisfacingmajorpoweroutages(断供期).SoRebeccaaskedherstudentstore-engineerthedeviceandthey’vecomeupwithanewsyringepumpthatcanrunfor66hours.Inadditiontoteachingandoverseeingprojectsinremotepartsofthedevelopingworld,Richards-Kortumismarriedwithsixchildren.ShealsorunsmarathonsandisplanningtoruntheMarineCorpsMarathoninWashington,D.C.nextmonth.Rebeccasaysshethinksaboutmarathonrunninginrelationtoherworkteachingbioengineering.Thosefinalstepsinbuildinganewmedicaldeviceorusinganewtechnologyinthefieldcanbethemostdifficult.“Weallhavetimeswhenweneedtohear‘Comeon!Youcanmakeit!’”shesays.“Asaneducator,myjobistobethatvoice.”4.WhycouldRebeccawintheMacArthurFellowships?A.Becauseshehadjustwonageniusgrantupto$625,000.B.Becausesheinspiredstudentstore-engineermedicaldevices.C.Becauseshewasdevotedtomakingqualityhealthcareavailable.D.BecausesheworkedatRiceUniversityasabioengineeringteacher.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesyringepumpinParagraph3?AToexplainthebigchallengesshemetwhileteaching.B.ToprovetheexceptionalcreativityofRebecca’sstudents.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdesigninglow-resourcedevices.D.Toshowherachievementinstimulatingstudents’creativity.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?A.Responsibleandcommitted.B.Patientandgenerous.C.Energeticandcooperative.D.Criticalandcourageous.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatvoice”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thevoiceofcheers.B.Thevoiceofencouragement.C.Thevoiceofpraise.D.Thevoiceofeducation.CTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstration

4explainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmarteyeglasses?A.Theyhaveakindofscience-fictionlook.B.TheycantranslatesomelanguagesintooralEnglish.C.Theywillbeequippedwithacamera.D.Theycanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.9.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareawearablecomputerdeviceonsale.B.Toadvertisethesmarteyeglassesforsale.C.Tointroduceanewproductindevelopment.D.ToshowthedevelopmentofGoogleGlassDevice.10.Whoarethesmarteyeglassesmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Deafmenatinternationalconferences.B.E-readersreadingforeignoriginalworks.C.JapanesetalkingwithFrenchmen.D.Travellerssearchingandviewingmapsabroad.11.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.DDoyoulistentomusicatthegym?Today,mostgym-goersliketowearhead-phonesandlistentoself-selectedmusicwhilethey’redoingexercise.Whydosongsfrompersonalizedplaylistsseemtoincreasemotivationandmakeintenseexercisemoreenjoyablewhensomeoneiswalkingorjogging?Basedonpracticalexperience,arecentstudyprovidesnewevidencethatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningonatreadmill(跑步机)fightswithmentaltirednessandimprovesperformance.Accordingtoanewsrelease,thisstudyis“thefirsttoinvestigatetheeffectoflisteningtomusicplaylistsonlong-distancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired.”ThesefindingswerepublishedonlineaheadofprintonJune22.Forthisstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhadagroupofexperiencedrunnersdoahigh-intensity5-kilometretreadmillrunwithandwithoutself-selectedmotivationalmusicafterthey’dperformedaseriesofcognitive(认知的)examsdesignedtoputtheminamentallytiredstate.Theresearchersfoundthat“listeningtoself-selectedmusicinamentallytiredstatereducesthenegativeimpactofmentaltirednessontheirrunningcapacityandperformance,potentiallyduetochangedperceptionofeffortwhenlisteningtomusic.”“Mentaltirednessisacommonoccurrenceformanyofusandcannegativelyimpactmanyofourday-to-dayactivities,includingexercise.Findingsafeandeffectivewaystoreducethisnegativeimpactis,therefore,useful,”ShaunPhillipsofEdinburgh’sMorayHouseSchoolsaidinthenewsrelease.“Thefindingsindicatethatlisteningtopersonalizedmotivationalmusicmaybeausefulstrategytohelpactivepeopleimprovetheirendurancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired,”headded.“Thispositive

5impactofself-selectedmusiccouldhelppeopletobetterkeepthequalityandbeneficialimpactoftheirexercisesessions.”12.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparism.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toaskforinformation.13.Whatwastakenintoconsiderationintheexperimentdesign?A.Runners’cognitivelevels.B.Runners’mentalstates.C.Runners’runningability.D.Runners’musicpreference.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteShaunPhillipsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Todescribetheexperimentalprocess.B.Toexplorewaystoenhancesportsperformance.C.Tofurtherclarifytheresultofthefinding.D.Toexplaintheharmfuleffectsofmentaltiredness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Personalizedmusicmakesrunnerslesstired.B.Motivationalmusiccheersrunnersup.C.Self-selectedmusicmaintainslifequality.D.Self-selectedmusictreatsmentalillnesses.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____16____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____17____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…闷死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____18____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.____19____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____20____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A.Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B.That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D.Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E.Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F.Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.

6G.Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyhighschoolstudentdreamsofgoingtocollegeandexperiencinganewperiodoflife,butleavinghighschoolandenteringacollegeisabigadjustmentformanystudents.Ifyouare____21____ofsomeofthesedifferences,youwillbebetter____22____forthechangesinattitudesandbehaviorsnecessaryforsuccess.Someofthe____23____betweenhighschoolanduniversityareasfollows:Firstofall,thebiggestoneisthedailylife.Inhighschool,studentsaretreatedaschildren____24____theydonothavetothinkwhattodonexteveryday,becauseparentsandteachers____25____everythingwellforthem.However,forcollegestudents,everythingisleftuptothemto____26____,requiringself-discipline,organizationandtimemanagement.Anotherdifferenceisabouttheir____27____.Forhighschoolstudents,theyseemtobe____28____andhavetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.Theyare____29____amachinewhichisoperatedbytheexamsroughly.Onthecontrary,collegestudentsare____30____formakingtheirownclassschedulesandfollowingthemloosely.____31____willmonitortheirbehaviorsandstudycompletelycountsonthemselves.Thethirddistinctionisabouttheirdreams.Mostofthehighschoolstudentshavethesamedream-to____32____afamousuniversity,butforcollegestudents,theyhavetotakemanyfactorsintoaccountandtheirdreamsare____33____.Fromtheabove,wecanseetherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollege,sointhe____34____fromhighschooltocollege,theteensshouldtrytheirbestto____35____themselves.Keepup!21.A.fondB.awareC.carefulD.flexible22.A.eagerB.willingC.intendedD.prepared23.A.featuresB.divisionsC.distinctionsD.emphases24.A.butB.asC.yetD.and25.A.arrangeB.indicateC.monitorD.predict26.A.dealwithB.carryonC.takeupD.bringabout27.A.examsB.behaviorC.studyD.habits28.A.forcedB.shelteredC.requiredD.controlled29.A.morethanB.justlikeC.lessthanD.otherthan30.A.reliableB.desperateC.responsibleD.available31.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody32A.joinB.attendC.searchD.admit33.A.splendidB.visibleC.variousD.realistic34.A.dreamsB.focusC.choicesD.switch35.A.adaptB.behaveC.performD.follow非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7Marsis____36____(true)afascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.Asournearestplanetaryneighbour,itisoneofthefewplanetsthatwecanseewithournakedeye.Marsisthe____37____(four)planetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem,abouthalfof____38____sizeofEarth.Oftenit____39____(refer)toasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.TheRedPlanethasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem-OlympusMons,____40____isroughly27kilometreshigh.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusfindanswers____41____somekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.Since1960,alargenumberofcountries____42____(attempt)Marsmissions.AlthoughtheyhavelostmanyspacecraftintheirquesttoexploretheRedPlanet,theywillstillcontinuetheir____43____(explore).ChineseexpertsareconfidentabouttheirplantoexploreMars,despitesomanychallenges.“____44____(launch)thefirstMarsprobefromWenchangaround2020isourfirststep.Chinawillcontinueexploringstrangenewworlds____45____(find)outthesecretsoftheuniverse.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你的英国朋友John对你近日朋友圈(Moment)的一组公园游玩照片很感兴趣，留言询问相关信息。请你回复，内容包括：1.游玩经过；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Hi,John,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ActofMemoryIwasayounggirlofeleventhen,livinginBrooklyn.Myfatherhaddiedunexpectedlythatsummer.Timeswassuddenlyveryhardformymother,mybrother,andme.PapahadalwaysmadeabigdealoutofChristmas.EveryChristmas,whenwewereabouttodecoratethetree,hewouldmakealittleceremonyoutoftakingaspeciallittleKewpie-dolloutofitsbox,holdingitupinfrontofme,saying,“Maria,thisdollisasoldasyouare.”ThenhewouldhangitontheChristmastree.PapaboughtthatlittledollwhenIwasborn,andithadbecomeasmalltradition.ButthisChristmasweweretohavenotree.Mymotherwasapracticalwoman,sayingitwasaluxury.Ithought,withquietbutstrongbitternessandanger,thatithadnevermeantasmuchtoherasithadtoPapaanyway.Wehadbeentochurchthateveningandwerewalkingbackhomeinsilence.AllIcouldseewerethetree-litwindowswepassed.TheircheerfulglowmademybitternessevenmoreintensebecauseIpicturedhappyfamilies

8inthosehouses,sharinglaughter,exchangingpresents,talking,joking.Iknewwhilearrivinghome,wewouldbegreetedbydarkenedwindowsandendlessemptiness.Aswepassedmyfriend’shouse,Iaskedmymothertopleaseletmedropinforawhile.Shenodded.Iwaiteduntilmymotherandbrotherdisappearedaroundthecorner.ThenIturnedandheadedformyfriend’shouse.Suddenly,apileofabandonedChristmastreesfromthestorenexttoherhousecameintomysight.Surprisedandexcited,Idashedtothetrees,pickedoutthebestoneandbeganhalf-draggingmytreasurehome.ItseemedasifPapawasmixedupinthissomehow.Itseemedasifhewasinthestarsaboveme,ineverylighted-house,intheverytreeIwascarrying.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgothome,Irangthedoorbellandcouldn’twaittoshowthemthetree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforegoingtobed,Islippedtoseemytreeonelasttimebutsawmymotherstandinginfrontofit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________