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1、定语从句定语从句(一)1. 定语从句:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词.2. 引导词:关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as(主宾表)关系副词:when,where,why(状)(whose作定语;whom作宾语)人人物人/物1.Themanismyteacher.2.Thisisthebook3.Themanismybrother.4.Iwillrememberthethings5.Theroomism
2、ine.6.Thegirlisinmyschool.7.Thisisthesamecoat.8.Don’treadsuchbookshedidn’tcome.10.Istillremembertheday11.Theschoolisverybeautiful.whoistalkingtomymotherwhichisaboutmedicinewhomIspoketojustnowwhichIsawintheschoolwhosewindowfacesthestreetwhosefatherworksabroadasIboughtasarenotint
3、erestingAsweexpected,whenImether.whereheworks定语从句(二)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that,不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthat
4、arenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.(5)先行词既有人,又有物,引导词只用thatTheschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeepimpression(印象)onhim.(6)Who/Which/What…..之后引导词用that,不用who或whichWhoistheladythatis
5、talkingtoourteacher?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?All______helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.Youcanfindalltheinformation_______youneedontheInternet.Hetoldmeeverything______heheardatthemeeting.Sydneyisthefirstplace______IvisitedinAustralia.Thisisthemostamusing(惊讶的)story______
6、Ihaveread.Theonlyinformation_____Igotishisaddress.Thisistheverymoment______candecideyourfuture.I’llneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_____Ivisitedthesummerholiday.Whoistheman______isstandingbythewindow?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.非限制性定语从句Hecamelateagain
7、,whichmademeangry.2.关系词前有介词ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一个句子中含有两个定从,一个关系代词用that,另一个用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.定语从句(三)只用which,不用that1.先行词one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagen
8、tlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中Imetaforeignerint