定语从句课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtythehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisZhaoQuan.TheboywhoishandsomeisZhaoQuan.TheboywhoistallisZhaoQuan.TheboyisZhaoQuan.Theboyisclever.TheboywhoiscleverisZhaoQuan那个调皮的男孩是赵

2、权。TheboyishandsomeTheboyisZhaoQuan.Theboyistall.（主语）TheboywhoisnaughtyisZhaoQuanTheboyistall.Heisstandingontheleft.Theboywhoisstandingontheleftistall.Theboyisshort.HeisstandingontherightTheboywhoisstandingontherightisshort.一、概念定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即

3、先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.先行词关系代词定语从句1.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakEnglish.（主语）ThewomanwhocanspeakEnglishgotthejob.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.(主语）Theteach

4、erisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.3.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(whom)(宾语)4.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.（who）5.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterda

5、y.Theteacher(whom)/(who)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.6.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.(宾语)Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.7.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)/(who)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIs

6、it.(who)关系代词:ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisDrLi.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Matchthetwosentences1.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.____

7、_______________________________2.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________HeisateacherwhoteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.3.Thisisourmathsteacher.Wealllikehimverymuch.________________________________________________________

8、______________4.Theoldwomanwasstandingthere.Wegavehersomemoney______________________________________________________________________Thisisourmathsteacherwho/whomwealllikeverymuch.T