定语从句课件.ppt

《定语从句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、语法复习课TheAttributiveClause定语从句山海关教研中心何福瑞在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词或相当于名词或代词词组的句子叫定语从句.被修饰的名词、代词或词组叫先行词,连接定语从句和先行词的连接词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系副词在定语从句中充当状语.概念：关系代词：who,whom,that,which，whose等关系副词：when,where,why等TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.wh

2、o/thatareplayingbasketball一关系代词who,whom,that,which引导的定语从句Thenurseiskind.2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.WewatchedtheplayTeahouse.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.WewatchedtheplayTeahousewhich/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.关系代词在定语从句中做主语,指人或指物,不能省掉.4.Theyoungm

3、anisafamouswriter.Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.who/that/whomyousawyesterdayHetoldusthestory.Thestorywasverypopular..Thestorywasverypopular.which/thathetoldus6.ThegirlisJim’ssister.WesawherlastSunday.ThegirlisJim’ssister.who/whom/thatwesawlastSunday关系代词在定语从句中做

4、宾语,指人或指物,可以省.Thisistheroomwhich/thatIlivein.ThisistheroominwhichIlive.Iknowtheman(who/whom/that)youtalkedto.Iknowthemantowhomyoutalked.注意：定语从句中的介词可提前，但只能放在which、whom前，固定短语或搭配不能分开Heistheboy(who/whom/that)theyarelookingfor.Ilikepetsthat/whichareeasytotakecareof.Exercises:1.Thegirl_____

5、__issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that二关系代词whose引导的定语从

6、句Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.Have……bookthecoverofwhichisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Ther

7、ewesawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.4.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhichwhoseExercises:三由关系副词(where,when,why，)引导的定语从句。1.Where代替的先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语(=介+which)Thisisthefactory.Weworkedinthefactory3yearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatweworkedin.inwhichwe

8、worked.where