《定语从句课件》ppt课件

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解主讲人张瑞英语中的三大从句定语从句状语从句（时间，条件，原因，让步，目的，结果，方式，比较，地点）名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。引出定语从句的词称为关系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。3.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分分为：关系代词和关系副词关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhoseas(在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语)关系副词：whenwh

2、erewhy(在定语从句中充当状语）先行词和关系代词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thisisthebookthat/which/--Iboughtyesterday3.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.4.Theboywho/whom/that/--Imetintheparkisauniversitystudent.Thisistheboywhosefatherisrich.Thisistheboythefatherofwhomisrich.T

3、hisistheboyofwhomthefatherisrich.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisred.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisred.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisred.关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyo

4、uspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________

5、____hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句的分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句特殊的关系代词As关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句,既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语和表

6、语。它常用在thesame…as,as…as,such…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略。Youhavemadethesamemistakeasyoumadeintheexaminationlasttime.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asth

7、atPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asisknowntous/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected在非限制性定语从句中，which也可指代整个主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。as引

8、导的非限制性定语从句Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.They’vewonthematch,whichIfindsurpr