定语从句课件.ppt

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(数词作定语)(不定式作定语)Ihavetoomuchhomeworkto

2、do.※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。Whydoyoulookunhappy?MymotherboughtmeaT-shirtthatIdon’tlike.discussionWhat

3、clothesdoyoulike?Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthat________________.Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singer

4、swho在从句中做主语.(不能省)定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith先行词关系词定语从句Hehasafriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish先行词关系词定

5、语从句※Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.※Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?定语从句IIIRosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloud

6、andexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatryEx.I3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell.___________________________________4.Jimreadsb

7、ooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.haveatryJimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.Ex.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs_______

8、____________________________WehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautifulIlovesongsthatZhouJieluns