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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseKeywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句关系词的作用123代替先行词that指代film在定语从句中担任一个成分that在从句中充当seen的宾语1.Thisisthefactorythatwevisitedlastweek.thefactory在定语从句中担任一个成分作宾语,可省略2.Aplaneisamachinethat／which
2、canfly.amachine作主语3.Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?theman作主语4.Thegirlthat／who／whomwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.作宾语,可省略5.Tomdidn’tdowellinhisstudy,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.which指代整件事情,并充当定语从句的主语6.Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.与其后面的名词一起作主语,whose的含义与one’s相同
3、7.Thisisaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.“它的窗户”做定语从句的主语关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点一:t
4、hat与which的区别先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfirebur
5、n?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词(thefirst)或形容词最高级(thebest)以及thevery,theonly等修饰时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,any
6、thing等不定代词。2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复而用that。一、只能用that的情况记忆：1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it二、只能用which的情况:1、逗号后面(非限制性定从)2、介词后面2.Thisisthehousein_
7、_____heoncelived.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.this考点二:介词+关系代词注意： 指物时 介词＋which指人时 介词＋whomExamples:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhich介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句
