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住宿场景房子的类型8house一般是一层或二层，房主是一个人,accommodation 住宿、食宿apartment 美国，公寓中的单元 flat 英国，公寓中的单元dormitory(dorm) 大学宿舍hotel 旅馆、客栈studenthouse宿舍,hostel;youthhostel青年公寓;studenthostel 学生公寓homestay/familystay寄宿家庭;hoststay 住在当地居民家中caravan大篷车,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residentialcollege寄宿学院,房间bedroom卧室,adouble/twinbedroom双人间,asinglebedroom单人间,adoublebedroom,doubledecker上下铺,sitting/livingroom客厅,lounge客厅,(share)room合住singleroom单人间;doubleroom 双人间twin-bedroom有2张单人床的双人间（标间）double-bedroom 有1张双人床的双人间bathroom:shower卫生间 :淋浴entrancehall门厅、大堂lobby大厅、通道porch走廊balcony 阳台yard院子garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂8bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房kitchenette小厨房study/library书房bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅breakfastroom早餐室diningroom/hall餐室，食堂attic阁楼storeroom/house储藏室hallway/corridor走廊entrancehall一楼大厅laundryroom洗衣室garden花园(swimming)pool游泳池tenniscourt网球场8 8 电器、摆设、家具8bedroom/bedsit pillow枕头;pillowcase (pillowslip) 枕套bedlinen被单;sheet床单;(shared)kitchen（公用）厨房 fridge (refrigerator) 电冰箱(gas/electric)stove煤气炉(gas/electric)cooker 煤气炉/电炉microwaveoven 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机cutlery;cookware 刀具；炊具spread(bedspread) 床罩 blanket毯子;quilt被子comfortor carpet床垫;mattress床垫;mat 地席 towel 毛巾furniture: bookcase(bookshelf)书架;bureau写字台; cable有线电视 (un)furnished （未）装修settle长椅;stool凳子;highchair 高脚椅 facilities: air-conditioner空调; centralair-conditioner中央空调;electricfan 电风扇 radiator暖气；center-heating集中供暖；heater 加热器 washingmachine洗衣机；dryer 干衣机telephone(phone;call)电话; incomingcall 打进的电话stove炉灶,fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波炉,washingmachine洗衣机,airconditioning空调,electricfans电风扇,radiator（电）暖气,electricstove电炉，personalstereo(system)音响,cookingutensils厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk/coffeetable咖啡桌,computer, 8 carpet地毯,rug小地毯，垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画，绘画,plants植物,potplant盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽,washbasin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dustpan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘，门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子，调羹,tablecloth桌布,dresser/dressingtable梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜，衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸,toilet盥洗室，马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hirefurniture租家具床上用品pillow枕头,pillowcase枕头套,bedlinen/sheet床单,,mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床,blanket毛毯,towel浴巾，毛巾,cushion（沙发）靠垫门厅hall会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅,lobby大堂，大厅,休息室,porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrancehall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅88房子不理想的地方notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop，neartheairport,noisysharedkitchen合厨insects昆虫astrangerinthenextbed,havenoprivacy没有隐私havetopreparesomerepellant除虫剂电话询问Isitavailablenow?现在能住吗whenwillitbeavailable?Howlonghasitbeenempty/vacantfor?空多久了Isthereatelephone?Howfarisitfromthenearestfoodshop/groceries/busstop/park?Isitfurnished?Whatistherentalprice?租金Howisitcooled/heated? 怎样制冷8 /采暖费用(max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rentalprice租金,deposit押金,hirefurniture租家具insurance保险electricity电watergas煤气cable有线电视heating采暖entertainment娱乐car(gas汽油,insurance)fees/bills费用hiringacleaningmaid雇清洁工laundry/washingcharges洗衣费slightly稍微8relatively相对lower/higher,total合计付款方式及周期一般每周或每月付租金。weekbyweek,perweek,weekly,everyweek,onceaweek住房规定 rules规定non-smoker不吸烟的人nosmoking不准吸烟non-drinker不饮酒的人nodrinking不准喝酒nopetsallowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,、beallergicto对……过敏,、lockallthewindowsbeforegoingoutsidemustn'tplaymusicaftermidnightcall/askthelandlord/electedfloorseniors层长（每层楼的管理员）frontdoor前门key钥匙emergency紧急情况firedoors/escape消防通道nonoiseafter9p.m.,smokingonlyallowedonthebalconies只准在阳台吸烟nochangescanbemadetomealtimes准时就餐,搬家movingcompany搬家公司movingreasons,floorplan平面图，layout布局,movein/out8 基本词汇：landlady 房东太太landlord 房东rent/rentalprice 租金，房租价格（注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额）dollar/$ 美元pounds/￡ 英镑（为了避免拼写错误，建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示，注意写法哦）deposit 押金expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的 居住地点：accommodation住宿，食宿homestay住在当地居民家中dormitory大学宿舍flat（英国）公寓中的单元apartment（美国）公寓中的单元hostel青年公寓studenthostel学生公寓singleroom单人间shareroom共用房间doubleroom双人间twin-bedroom有两张单人床的双人房（双人房，单人床，就是我们常说的“标准间”）double-bedroom有一张双人床的双人房bedroom卧室bedsit 卧室兼起居室noprivacy 没有私人空间surroundings (房屋周围)环境（一定不要忘记S，会被扣分的！）Road/Rd.路，街道，比较大的路Street/St.路，街道，比较小的街（千万不要忘记缩写中的小点哦）downtown市中心suburb郊区，市郊ruralareas乡村(not)nearthecenter/railwaystation（远离）*近市中心/火车站farfromthebusstop远离汽车站neartheairport *近飞机场noisy吵闹 室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture家具fitting 装置，家具suite （一套）家具(注意读音)furnish 布置fitup 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament装饰，美化armchair配齐，装备bookcase书架cupboard碗橱bureau 写字台，（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子bench长椅settle长椅stool凳子deckchair折叠帆布长椅highchair高脚椅couch长沙发settee中小型沙发divan木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock吊床chestofdrawers五斗橱sideboard餐具柜cabinet酒柜 室内设施：facilities设施bathroom卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房air-conditional有空调的air-conditioning空调centralair-conditioning中央空调heater加热器，暖气机radiator暖气片，暖气设施stove烤炉8 centralheating中央暖气系统cooled/heated制冷/制热electricfan电风扇refrigerator电冰箱microwaveoven微波炉entrancehall门厅，大堂lobby大厅，通道porch走廊balcony 阳台atticroom顶楼，阁楼kitchen厨房sharedkitchen公用厨房 家纺布艺：towel毛巾mattress床垫mat地席，垫子cushion*垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket毯子rug小地毯carpet地毯quilt被子bedspread床罩sheet床单pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套bolster长枕套bedlinen被单和枕套（床上用品）mat席子mattress床垫curtain窗帘，帘子drape窗帘drapery有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings门帘，帷幕wallpaper壁纸，墙纸canopy顶棚，天棚awning（窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters百叶窗 日常用品：utensil器皿，用具ashtray烟灰缸bedside-lamp床头灯bowl碗comb梳子Frenchwindows落地灯kettle水壶mirror镜子radiator取暖电炉safety-razor安全剃刀scale磅秤toothbrush牙刷 常用句型：What’stherent?Howmuchis_______?Howmuchdoes______cost?Rentcostsapproximately______.Theaveragewaterbillis_______.Twopeopleneedatleast______for______.Istherea_______? Arethereany______?Doseithavea(any)_______?Howmany_______arethere?WhencanI_______?HowaboutMonday?Whydon’tyoucomeon_____?CanIsee_______thisweek? 考过词汇soap 肥皂 towel毛巾cabinet 橱柜 council委员会pot 罐子 kettle壶子shelter 掩蔽处 string细绳子8 住宿场景（真题）：V27（S1）日本女生联系homestay 讲一个日本女孩向学校联系有关HOMESTAY的问题需要特别留意的单词：Surname：姓氏（即：familyname,secondname）passportnumber: 护照号码（大家还记得那个数字和字母混合的号码是多少么？）staywithhomestay:住在homestayPreferredtransportation:首选的交通工具 V31（S1）Bill搬家一个男生bill搬家需要特别留意的单词：concentrateonsth.:专注于~~~vacuum：用吸尘器打扫 V33（S1）男生租房需要特别留意的单词：switch:开关cleaningmaid：清洁女工landlady 房东太太landlord 房东 V34（S1）两女生租房Joanandanothergirlrentahouseandhirefurniturefurniture：家具宝宝姐姐：这部分细节单词很多，请大家参阅下文之室内家具和室内设施，不再累述。V36(S1)SaraTim找房子因为其cousin要来，所以换租大房。housingcoordinator：房屋中介speciality:专业major （也被写作：specialty）asingleladywhowastired:已经退休的单身女人有提到房屋类型，见下文之居住地点，不再累述V41（S1）Schoolconsultant介绍homestayfacilities：室内设施takeaway：外卖（注意中间的空格）incomingcall:打进的电话（记得《手机》中最多的配音就是：youhaveanincomingcall.呵呵）smokeonlyingarden：只能在花园中抽烟 V66(S2) 如何在英国租房property：房产housingcoordinator：房屋中介dispose：定金charge：费用（同文中的fee）V67(S1)印度女生Bhatt租房Surname：姓氏（即：familyname,secondname）speciality:专业major （也被写作：specialty）Nursing:护理noredmeat：不吃红肉（指牛羊肉）sharedsocialarea：公用空间V71(S1)女生询问homestay事宜intermediate：中等水平Specialfoodrequirement:特殊食物要求vegetarian：素食主义者（= vegetableonly）omnivore：杂食主义者（就是指不挑食的好同志）carnivore: 肉食主义者（非机经内容，了解就好）enrolment: 登记注册 8 8
