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住宿场景房子的类型8house一般是一层或二层,房主是一个人,accommodation 住宿、食宿apartment 美国,公寓中的单元 flat 英国,公寓中的单元dormitory(dorm) 大学宿舍hotel 旅馆、客栈studenthouse宿舍,hostel;youthhostel青年公寓;studenthostel 学生公寓homestay/familystay寄宿家庭;hoststay 住在当地居民家中caravan大篷车,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residentialcollege寄宿学院,房间bedroom卧室,adouble/twinbedroom双人间,asinglebedroom单人间,adoublebedroom,doubledecker上下铺,sitting/livingroom客厅,lounge客厅,(share)room合住singleroom单人间;doubleroom 双人间twin-bedroom有2张单人床的双人间(标间)double-bedroom 有1张双人床的双人间bathroom:shower卫生间 :淋浴entrancehall门厅、大堂lobby大厅、通道porch走廊balcony 阳台yard院子garage车库,加油站,汽车修配厂8bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房kitchenette小厨房study/library书房bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅breakfastroom早餐室diningroom/hall餐室,食堂attic阁楼storeroom/house储藏室hallway/corridor走廊entrancehall一楼大厅laundryroom洗衣室garden花园(swimming)pool游泳池tenniscourt网球场8 8 电器、摆设、家具8bedroom/bedsit pillow枕头;pillowcase (pillowslip) 枕套bedlinen被单;sheet床单;(shared)kitchen(公用)厨房 fridge (refrigerator) 电冰箱(gas/electric)stove煤气炉(gas/electric)cooker 煤气炉/电炉microwaveoven 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机cutlery;cookware 刀具;炊具spread(bedspread) 床罩 blanket毯子;quilt被子comfortor carpet床垫;mattress床垫;mat 地席 towel 毛巾furniture: bookcase(bookshelf)书架;bureau写字台; cable有线电视 (un)furnished (未)装修settle长椅;stool凳子;highchair 高脚椅 facilities: air-conditioner空调; centralair-conditioner中央空调;electricfan 电风扇 radiator暖气;center-heating集中供暖;heater 加热器 washingmachine洗衣机;dryer 干衣机telephone(phone;call)电话; incomingcall 打进的电话stove炉灶,fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波炉,washingmachine洗衣机,airconditioning空调,electricfans电风扇,radiator(电)暖气,electricstove电炉,personalstereo(system)音响,cookingutensils厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk/coffeetable咖啡桌,computer, 8 carpet地毯,rug小地毯,垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画,绘画,plants植物,potplant盆栽sink水槽,洗碗槽,washbasin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机,洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dustpan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘,门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子,调羹,tablecloth桌布,dresser/dressingtable梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜,衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆,浴缸,toilet盥洗室,马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hirefurniture租家具床上用品pillow枕头,pillowcase枕头套,bedlinen/sheet床单,,mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床,blanket毛毯,towel浴巾,毛巾,cushion(沙发)靠垫门厅hall会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅,lobby大堂,大厅,休息室,porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrancehall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅,候车厅,大厅88房子不理想的地方notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,neartheairport,noisysharedkitchen合厨insects昆虫astrangerinthenextbed,havenoprivacy没有隐私havetopreparesomerepellant除虫剂电话询问Isitavailablenow?现在能住吗whenwillitbeavailable?Howlonghasitbeenempty/vacantfor?空多久了Isthereatelephone?Howfarisitfromthenearestfoodshop/groceries/busstop/park?Isitfurnished?Whatistherentalprice?租金Howisitcooled/heated? 怎样制冷8 /采暖费用(max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rentalprice租金,deposit押金,hirefurniture租家具insurance保险electricity电watergas煤气cable有线电视heating采暖entertainment娱乐car(gas汽油,insurance)fees/bills费用hiringacleaningmaid雇清洁工laundry/washingcharges洗衣费slightly稍微8relatively相对lower/higher,total合计付款方式及周期一般每周或每月付租金。weekbyweek,perweek,weekly,everyweek,onceaweek住房规定 rules规定non-smoker不吸烟的人nosmoking不准吸烟non-drinker不饮酒的人nodrinking不准喝酒nopetsallowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,、beallergicto对……过敏,、lockallthewindowsbeforegoingoutsidemustn'tplaymusicaftermidnightcall/askthelandlord/electedfloorseniors层长(每层楼的管理员)frontdoor前门key钥匙emergency紧急情况firedoors/escape消防通道nonoiseafter9p.m.,smokingonlyallowedonthebalconies只准在阳台吸烟nochangescanbemadetomealtimes准时就餐,搬家movingcompany搬家公司movingreasons,floorplan平面图,layout布局,movein/out8 基本词汇:landlady 房东太太landlord 房东rent/rentalprice 租金,房租价格(注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额)dollar/$ 美元pounds/£ 英镑(为了避免拼写错误,建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示,注意写法哦)deposit 押金expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的 居住地点:accommodation住宿,食宿homestay住在当地居民家中dormitory大学宿舍flat(英国)公寓中的单元apartment(美国)公寓中的单元hostel青年公寓studenthostel学生公寓singleroom单人间shareroom共用房间doubleroom双人间twin-bedroom有两张单人床的双人房(双人房,单人床,就是我们常说的“标准间”)double-bedroom有一张双人床的双人房bedroom卧室bedsit 卧室兼起居室noprivacy 没有私人空间surroundings (房屋周围)环境(一定不要忘记S,会被扣分的!)Road/Rd.路,街道,比较大的路Street/St.路,街道,比较小的街(千万不要忘记缩写中的小点哦)downtown市中心suburb郊区,市郊ruralareas乡村(not)nearthecenter/railwaystation(远离)*近市中心/火车站farfromthebusstop远离汽车站neartheairport *近飞机场noisy吵闹 室内家具:(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture家具fitting 装置,家具suite (一套)家具(注意读音)furnish 布置fitup 装备decorate 装饰,布置ornament装饰,美化armchair配齐,装备bookcase书架cupboard碗橱bureau 写字台,(卧室内)有抽屉的柜子bench长椅settle长椅stool凳子deckchair折叠帆布长椅highchair高脚椅couch长沙发settee中小型沙发divan木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock吊床chestofdrawers五斗橱sideboard餐具柜cabinet酒柜 室内设施:facilities设施bathroom卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房air-conditional有空调的air-conditioning空调centralair-conditioning中央空调heater加热器,暖气机radiator暖气片,暖气设施stove烤炉8 centralheating中央暖气系统cooled/heated制冷/制热electricfan电风扇refrigerator电冰箱microwaveoven微波炉entrancehall门厅,大堂lobby大厅,通道porch走廊balcony 阳台atticroom顶楼,阁楼kitchen厨房sharedkitchen公用厨房 家纺布艺:towel毛巾mattress床垫mat地席,垫子cushion*垫,坐垫,椅垫blanket毯子rug小地毯carpet地毯quilt被子bedspread床罩sheet床单pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套bolster长枕套bedlinen被单和枕套(床上用品)mat席子mattress床垫curtain窗帘,帘子drape窗帘drapery有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings门帘,帷幕wallpaper壁纸,墙纸canopy顶棚,天棚awning(窗/门上的)遮蓬shutters百叶窗 日常用品:utensil器皿,用具ashtray烟灰缸bedside-lamp床头灯bowl碗comb梳子Frenchwindows落地灯kettle水壶mirror镜子radiator取暖电炉safety-razor安全剃刀scale磅秤toothbrush牙刷 常用句型:What’stherent?Howmuchis_______?Howmuchdoes______cost?Rentcostsapproximately______.Theaveragewaterbillis_______.Twopeopleneedatleast______for______.Istherea_______? Arethereany______?Doseithavea(any)_______?Howmany_______arethere?WhencanI_______?HowaboutMonday?Whydon’tyoucomeon_____?CanIsee_______thisweek? 考过词汇soap 肥皂 towel毛巾cabinet 橱柜 council委员会pot 罐子 kettle壶子shelter 掩蔽处 string细绳子8 住宿场景(真题):V27(S1)日本女生联系homestay 讲一个日本女孩向学校联系有关HOMESTAY的问题需要特别留意的单词:Surname:姓氏(即:familyname,secondname)passportnumber: 护照号码(大家还记得那个数字和字母混合的号码是多少么?)staywithhomestay:住在homestayPreferredtransportation:首选的交通工具 V31(S1)Bill搬家一个男生bill搬家需要特别留意的单词:concentrateonsth.:专注于~~~vacuum:用吸尘器打扫 V33(S1)男生租房需要特别留意的单词:switch:开关cleaningmaid:清洁女工landlady 房东太太landlord 房东 V34(S1)两女生租房Joanandanothergirlrentahouseandhirefurniturefurniture:家具宝宝姐姐:这部分细节单词很多,请大家参阅下文之室内家具和室内设施,不再累述。V36(S1)SaraTim找房子因为其cousin要来,所以换租大房。housingcoordinator:房屋中介speciality:专业major (也被写作:specialty)asingleladywhowastired:已经退休的单身女人有提到房屋类型,见下文之居住地点,不再累述V41(S1)Schoolconsultant介绍homestayfacilities:室内设施takeaway:外卖(注意中间的空格)incomingcall:打进的电话(记得《手机》中最多的配音就是:youhaveanincomingcall.呵呵)smokeonlyingarden:只能在花园中抽烟 V66(S2) 如何在英国租房property:房产housingcoordinator:房屋中介dispose:定金charge:费用(同文中的fee)V67(S1)印度女生Bhatt租房Surname:姓氏(即:familyname,secondname)speciality:专业major (也被写作:specialty)Nursing:护理noredmeat:不吃红肉(指牛羊肉)sharedsocialarea:公用空间V71(S1)女生询问homestay事宜intermediate:中等水平Specialfoodrequirement:特殊食物要求vegetarian:素食主义者(= vegetableonly)omnivore:杂食主义者(就是指不挑食的好同志)carnivore: 肉食主义者(非机经内容,了解就好)enrolment: 登记注册 8 8