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时间:2020-04-28
《PuN基态分子势能函数与热力学函数的理论计算.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第16卷第2期化学物理学报VoI.16,No.22003年4月CHINESEJOURNALOFCHEMICALPHYSICSApr.20031003-7713/2003/02-099-5PuN基态分子势能函数与热力学函数的理论计算a*abb李权,卢红,王红艳,朱正和(a.四川师范大学化学系,成都610068;b.四川大学原子分子物理所,成都610065)摘要:在Pu的相对论有效原子实势近似和N原子6-311G*全电子基函数下,用密度泛函B3LYP方法计算6+得到PuN分子基态X!的结构与势能函数、力常数与光谱数据.同时计算得到PuN(g
2、)分子在298K时的标准000生成热力学函数"fH、!S和!fG,分别为-487.239kJ/moI、95.345J/moIK和-515.6661kJ/moI.关键词:PuN;势能函数;热力学函数;密度泛函中图分类号:O561.4文献标识码:ATheTheoreticalCalculationofPotentialEnergyFunctionsandThermodynamicFunctionsfortheGroundStateofPuNa*abbLiOuan,LuHong,WangHongyan,ZhuZhenghe(a.Departm
3、entofChemistry,SichuanNormalUniuersity,Chengdu610068;6.InsitituteofAtomicandMolecularPhysics,SichuanUniuersity,Chengdu610065)6+AbstractThepotentiaIenergyfunction,forceconstantandspectroscopicdataforthegroundstateX!ofPuNhavebeenderivedbytheGaussian98programwiththeB3LYPmet
4、hod,basedontheapproximationofreIativisticeffectivecorepotentiaIforPuatomandaII-eIectron6-311G*basissetforNatom.Theseparatedatomicgroup4methodisusedtoderivethepossibIeeIectronicstatesforPuN.ThegroundstatesforPuandNareSu,respective-Iy,whicharethecomponentsofirreducibIerepr
5、esentationoftheSU(n)group.PuNbeIongstotheCgroup.ThevirreducibIerepresentationsoftheSU(n)groupcanberesoIvedintothoseoftheCgroup.Thatis,thepossibIev74eIectronicstatesofPuNaregiven.Pu(Fg)andN(Su)areresoIvedintothedirectsumofCv.TheirdirectproductanditsreductionarethepossibIe
6、eIectronicstatesofPuN.DissociationIimitisderivedbyatomicandmo-IecuIarreactionstatics.ThepotentiaIenergyfunctionofthegroundstateforPuNmoIecuIeisderivedbya6initiowiththeB3LYPmethod,basedontheapproximationofreIativisticeffectivecorepotentiaIforPuatomandaII-eIec-tron6-311G*b
7、asissetforNatomandfittingtheMurreII-Sorbie(M-S)function.Inaddition,thethermodynamic000function"fH、!Sand!fGofPuN(g)inthestandardstateareaIsocaIcuIated,whichare-487.239kJ/moI,95.345J/moIKand-515.6661kJ/moI,respectiveIy.KeywordsPuN,PotentiaIenergyfunction,ThermodynamicFunct
8、ion,B3LYP总能量的本征函数(包括电子运动与核运动部分),1引言是分子总能量的主要描述,同时也是核运动的势能分子势能函数是Born-Oppenhimer近似下分子函数,是研究原子与分子碰撞和反应动力学
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