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时间:2020-04-23
《锁定钢板外固定治疗胫骨中下段骨折-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·458·中国骨伤2014年6月第27卷第6期ChinaJO~hopTrauma,Jun。2014,Vo1.27,No.6·经验锁定钢板外固定治疗胫骨中下段骨折梅正峰,范顺武,赵凤东,王种妍,刘军辉,单治(浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科,浙江杭州310016)【摘要】目的:探讨锁定钢板外固定治疗胫骨中下段骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2010年1月至2013年1月,采用锁定钢板外固定治疗18例胫骨中下段骨折患者,其中男l1例,女7例;年龄13-80岁,平均53.5岁;病程2h~3d。骨折按AO分型:A型4例,B型l1例,C型3例。开放骨折6例(Gustilo分型:I型
2、2例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型l例),闭合骨折l2例。观察患者的手术时间、术后并发症情况,并采用Johner—Wrnhs评价标准对术后疗效进行评价。结果:18例患者获随访,时间6-15个月,平均11个月。2侧发生局部皮肤坏死(其中1倒骨外露),2例骨折延迟愈合(均为开放性骨折),1例钉道感染,均无螺钉松动及折断发生。按Johner-Wruhs评价标准,优10例,良6例,可2例。结论:锁定钢板外固定是治疗胫骨中下段骨折的有效方法之一,具有手术损伤小、手术时间短、术后并发症少、功能恢复好的优点。【关键词】胫骨骨折;外固定器;外科手术DOI:10.3969~.issn.1003—
3、0034.2014.06.004LockingplateexternalfL'xatorforthetreatmentofmiddleanddistaltibialfracturesMEIZheng-feng,FANShun—WU,ZHA0Feng-dong,WANGChong-yan,LIUJan—hui,andSHANZhi.Depa~mentofOrthopaedics,SirRunShawHospital,Med—icalCollegeofZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310016,Zhejiang,ChinaABSTRACTObj
4、ective:Toevaluatetheeffectivenessoflockingplateexternalfixatorintreatingmiddleanddistaltibialfractures.Methods:FromJanuary2010toJanuary2013,18patientssuferedfrommiddleanddistaltibialfracturesweretreatedbylockingplateexternalfixator.including11malesand7females,withanaverageageof53.5(ra
5、ngedfrom13to80)yearsold.thecourseofdiseaserangedfrom2hto3d.AccordingtoAnclassification,4casesweretypeA,l1casesweretypeBand3weretypeC.Amongthem。6patientswereopenfracture,including2caseswithtypeI,3caseswithtypeⅡandlcasewithtypeⅢ,accordingtoGustiloclassification),12patientswereclosefract
6、ure.Operationtime,postoperativecomplicationswereobserved.andJohner-Wruhsscoringwereusedtoevaluateclinicaloutcomes.Results:Allpatientswerefollowedupfrom6to15(meanedl1)months.Twocasesoccurredskinnecrosis(1caseoccurredboneexposure),2casesoccureddelayedu·nion(allwereopenfracture),and1case
7、occurrednailinfection.Noscrewlooseningorbrokenoccured.AccordingtoJohner—Wruhsscoring,10casesobtainedexcellentresult,6casesgood,and2casesfine.Conclusion:Lockingplateexternalfixatorfort}letreatmentofmiddleanddistaltibialfractures.whichhasadvantagesoflessendamage,shorteroperativetime,les
8、scom—
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