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《老年重症吸入性肺炎防治进展_殷少军.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、实用老年医学2012年4月第26卷第2期PractGeriatr,April2012,Vol.26,No.295强,临床上需要严密观察,提高警199-204.ventilator-associatedpneumoniare-惕。病原学诊断尤其重要,有助于[4]PuginJ,AuckenthalerR,MiliN,etviewofrecentinternationalguide-al.Diagnosisofventilator-associatedlines[J].ClinInfecDis,2010,51治疗方案
2、制定,影响患者预后。治pneumoniabybacteriologicanalysis(Suppl1):S42-S47.疗方面,强调针对病原体的靶向治ofbronchoscopicandnonbroncho-[9]ChastreJ,WolffM,FagonJY,et疗和综合治疗,包括抗生素和非抗scopic"blind"bronchoalveolarlav-al.Comparisonof8vs15daysofan-生素治疗以及合并症、并发症、基础agefluid[J].AmRevRespirDis,tibiot
3、ictherapyforventilator-associ-疾病的联合治疗等,密切观察各脏1991,143(5Pt1):1121-1129.atedpneumoniainadults:arandom-器功能,注意药物之间的相互影响,[5]KhilnaniGC,LuqmanArafathTK,izedtrial[J].JAMA,2003,290减少药物不良反应的发生,改善老HaddaV,etal.Comparisonofbron-(19):2588-2598.年VAP预后。choscopicandnon-bron
4、choscopic[10]AartsMA,HancockJN,HeylandD,techniquesfordiagnosisofventilatoretal.Empiricantibiotictherapyfor[参考文献]associatedpneumonia[J].IndianJsuspectedventilator-associatedpneu-[1]刘庆华,何礼贤,胡必杰等.老年CritCareMed,2011,15(1):monia:asystematicreviewandme-16-23.ta-an
5、alysisofrandomizedtrials[J].人呼吸机相关肺炎综合预防及发[6]CanadianCriticalCareTrialsGroup.CritCareMed,2008,36(1):病机制的前瞻性随机对照临床研Arandomizedtrialofdiagnostictech-108-117.究[J].中华内科杂志,2006,45(9):717-719.niquesforventilator-associatedpneu-[11]WunderinkRG.Nosocomialpneu-[2]Rea
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7、tical得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(草案)[12]Giamarellos-BourboulisEJ.Immuno-Care,2008,12(2):R56.[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1999,modulatorytherapiesforsepsis:un-[3]BontenMJ.Controversiesondiagno-22(4):201-203.expectedeffectswithmacrolides[J].sisandpreventionofventilator-asso-[8]ThomasM.Recom
8、mendationsforIntJAntimicrobAgents,2008,32ciatedpneumonia[J].DiagnMicro-treatmentofhospital-acquiredand(Suppl1):S39-S43.biolInfectDis,1999,34(3):(收稿日期:2012-03-09)老年重症吸入性肺炎防治进展殷少军丁诚[中图分类号]R563.1[文
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