资源描述:
《冠状病毒Coronavirusl论文-1994 Ultrastructure of human nasal epithelium during an episode of coronavirus infection.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、VirchowsArchiv(1994)424:295-300©Springer-Verlag1994Bj6rnA.AfzeliusUltrastructureofhumannasalepitheliumduringanepisodeofcoronavirusinfectionReceived:12November1993/Accepted:6January1994AbstractThenasalepitheliumfromayounggirlwastheepithelialcellscausingtheinfe
2、ctionsseemtohaveexaminedbyelectronmicroscopyandfoundtobein-eludedtheinvestigators.Certainchangesintheinfectedfectedbycoronavirus.Virionsareseenwithinandout-ciliatednasalepitheliumhavebeenreported,suchasasidetheciliatedcells,butnotoutsideorwithinthegob-detachm
3、entofciliatedcellsfromtheepithelium(Ram-letcellsorothercellsofthenasalmucosa.Somevirionsphaletal.1979;Turneretal.1982;Wintheretal.1984),arelocatednearthemicrovilli,othersinpocketsintheoralossofciliafromtheciliatedcells(Rautiainenetal.apicalcellmembrane.Thecyt
4、oplasmcontainsmany1992),butthemechanismsbywhichthevirusescausesmallvesicleswithasinglevirion,largeapicalvesiclestheseeffectsremainunknown.containinghundredsofvirions,andlysosome-likecyto-Replicatingcoronaviruseshavebeenstudiedinsomesomeswithamoderatenumberofv
5、irions.Somevirus-cellcultures,suchashumanfetaldiploidlungcells(Os-likeparticlesdevoidofanelectron-denseinteriorarehiroetal.1971),humanWI-38cells(Beckeretal.1967;seenbothinthecytosomesandextracellularly.VirusHamreetal.1967),caninekidneycells(Takeuchietal.buddi
6、ngwasobservedintheGolgiapparatusbut1976),felinekidneycells(Evermanetal.1989),felinenowhereelseinthecell.Theciliatedcellsseemnottobeembryoniclungcells(BeesleyandHitchcock1982),anddestroyedbytheviruses,althoughinmanycasesthechickkidneycells(ChaseyandAlexander19
7、76);theseciliaarewithdrawnintothecellbody.Thelossofciliaiscellsarenon-ciliated.Virionsarerecordedinseverallikelytocauserhinorrhoea.componentswithinthesecells:endoplasmicreticulum,perinuclearcisterna,Golgiapparatus,lysosomes,andKeywordsCoronavirusVirusbuddingc
8、ytoplasmicvesicles.BuddingviruseshavebeenfoundNasalciliaNasalepitheliuminthemembraneoftheendoplasmicreticulumintrud-ingintoitscisternae.Duringthelast15years,Ihaveexaminedthenasalorbronchi