电子商务对农业投入产业的影响【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文E-BusinessintheAgriculturalInputIndustriesMaterialSource:ReviewofAgriculturalEconomicsAuthor:JayT.AkridgeAvarietyoffactorsarecreatingpressureforincreaseduseofinformationtechnologiesande-businessconceptsintheagriculturalinputindustries.Understandingwhereinformati

2、ontechnologyande-businessconceptswilladdvaluetothedistributionchannelsforagriculturalinputsrequiresanunderstandingoftheneedsofthetwoprimaryagentsinthechannel:agriculturalproducersandmanufacturers.Inthispaper,aframeworkforunderstandingthechangesinformationtechnologyand

3、e-businessmaybringtothedistributionchannelisdeveloped.Inaddition,someoftheattitudesofmanagerstowarde-businessandtheimpactsofinformationtechnologiesfortheagriculturalinputsindustriesareconsidered.Thefocusofthispaperistheimpactofe-businessontheagriculturalinputindustrie

4、s.Threeobjectivesarepursued.First,thekeydriverssettingthestagefore-businessinagriculturalinputmarketsarehighlighted.Thereareimportantchangestakingplaceinthesemarketsthatmakethemreceptivetodevelopmentsine-businessande-commerce.Second,thispaperpresentsaframeworkforunder

5、standinghowthechangestakingplaceintheinputsectorasaresultofinformationtechnologywillimpactthedistributionofagriculturalinputs.Finally,someimplicationsofexpandinguseofinformationtechnologiesande-businessconceptsfortheagriculturalinputdistributionchannelsaredeveloped.Fo

6、rcesofChangeinAgriculturalInputMarketsThereareseveralforcesbringingaboutchangeintheagriculturalinputmarkets.Becausethecustomerbaseofagriculturalinputmarketsisveryfragmented,increasinglythereisawiderangeofagriculturalproducerrequirementswithrespecttoproducts,services,a

7、ndinformationacrossthedifferentinputmarkets.Theserequirementsarerelatedtothesizeofthefarmoperation,theintensityofuseofmanagementtoolsandprocesses,andthevaluestructureofindividualfarmoperators.Thisfragmentationhasforcedinputsupplierstoconsiderabroadrangeofalternativesf

8、ordistributingproductstoproducers,andhasledtoprovidingtailoredvaluebundles9(individualizedsetsofproducts,services,andinforma