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ID:44439859
大小:10.45 MB
页数:47页
时间:2019-10-22
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1、IntroductionofFoodBiotechnologyWangYanpingAISTinJapanBREAKTHROUGHSINBIOTECHNOLOGYWhatIsBiotechnology?outlookinbiotechnology?SubjectsInvolvedWithBiotechnology?StagesofBiotechnologyDevelopment?MainIndividualsContributetoBiotechnology?WhatIsBiotechnology?Theuseofgenesciencetocreat
2、enewproductsfromplantsandanimalsUsingscientificmethodswithorganismstoproducenewproductsornewformsoforganismsWhatIsBiotechnology?Anytechniquethatuseslivingorganismsorsubstancesfromthoseorganismstomakeormodifyaproduct,toimproveplantsoranimals,ortodevelopmicroorganismsforspecificus
3、esWhatIsBiotechnology?GMO-geneticallymodifiedorganisms.GEO-geneticallyenhancedorganisms.Withboth,thenaturalgeneticmaterialoftheorganismhasbeenaltered.Rootsinbreadmaking,winebrewing,cheeseandyogurtfermentation,andclassicalplantandanimalbreedingWhatIsBiotechnology?Manipulationofge
4、nesiscalledgeneticengineeringorrecombinantDNAtechnologyGeneticengineeringinvolvestakingoneormoregenesfromalocationinoneorganismandeitherTransferringthemtoanotherorganismPuttingthembackintotheoriginalorganismindifferentcombinationsWhatisthecareeroutlookinbiotechnology?Biotechin19
5、981,300companiesintheUS2/3havelessthan135employees140,000jobsJobswillcontinuetoincreaseexponentiallyJobsareavailabletohighschoolgraduatesthroughPhD’sWhatSubjectsAreInvolvedWithBiotechnology?Multidisciplinary-involvinganumberofdisciplinesthatarecoordinatedforadesiredoutcomeScienc
6、eLifesciencesPhysicalsciencesSocialsciencesWhatSubjectsAreInvolvedWithBiotechnology?MathematicsAppliedsciencesComputerapplicationsEngineeringAgricultureWhatAretheStagesofBiotechnologyDevelopmentAncientbiotechnology-earlyhistoryasrelatedtofoodandshelter;IncludesdomesticationClass
7、icalbiotechnology-builtonancientbiotechnology;Fermentationpromotedfoodproduction,andmedicineModernbiotechnology-manipulatesgeneticinformationinorganism;GeneticengineeringWhatAretheAreasofBiotechnology?Organismicbiotechnology-usesintactorganisms;DoesnotaltergeneticmaterialMolecul
8、arbiotechnology-altersgeneticmakeuptoachievespe
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