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时间:2019-10-19
《利伐沙班和达比加群酯及华法林在非瓣膜性心房颤动患者抗凝治疗的研究_王汝朋》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·1246·中华老年心脑血管病杂志2015年12月第17卷第12期ChinJGeriatrHeartBrainVesselDis,Dec2015,Vol17,No.12·心房颤动研究·利伐沙班和达比加群酯及华法林在非瓣膜性心房颤动患者抗凝治疗的研究王汝朋,杨水祥摘要:目的比较新型抗凝药物利伐沙班和达比加群酯与传统抗凝药物华法林在非瓣膜性心房颤动(房颤)患者缺血性脑卒中预防的有效性和安全性。方法选择我院门诊及病房治疗的非瓣膜性房颤患者160例,患者均未服抗凝药,根据患者服药意愿分别纳入利伐沙班组80例(拜瑞妥,20mg,1次/d)和达比加群酯组80例(泰毕全,110m
2、g,2次/d),选择本院同期服用华法林的房颤患者80例为华法林组,所有患者服药≥3个月,3组在年龄、性别、房颤血栓危险度评分及房颤射频消融术方面相匹配。随访3个月,比较3组患者缺血性脑卒中、非中枢神经系统性栓塞事件、出血事件及不良反应的发生率。结果利伐沙班组和达比加群酯组栓塞事件发生率均低于华法林组(11.3%和13.8%vs28.8%,P=0.008),利伐他班组和达比加群酯组出血事件发生率亦较华法林组低(10.0%和7.5%vs21.3%,P=0.022)。华法林组皮疹发生率较利伐沙班组和达比加群组高(11.3%vs0%和2.5%,P=0.002)。结论新型口服
3、抗凝药物利伐沙班和达比加群酯对非瓣膜性房颤患者缺血性脑卒中预防效果优于或等同于华法林,安全性亦较好,值得临床推广应用。关键词:抗凝药;心房颤动;华法林;卒中Rivaroxban,dabigatranetexilateandwarfarininanticoagulanttreatmentofnonvalvularatrialfibrillationpatientsWANGRu-peng,YANGShui-xiang(DepartmentofCardiology,AffiliatedBeijingShijitanHospitalofCapitalMedicalUnive
4、rsity,Beijing100038,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTocomparetheefficiencyandsafetyofrivaroxaban,dabigatranetexilateandwarfarinforpreventionofischemicstrokeinnonvalvularatrialfibrillation(AF)patients.MethodsTwohundredandfortynonvalvularAFpatientsadmittedtoourhospitalweredividedintorivar-oxaban
5、treatmentgroup(n=80),dabigatranetexilatetreatmentgroup(n=80)andwarfarintreat-mentgroup(n=80).Thepatientswerefollowedupfor3months,duringwhichbleedingeventsandadversereactionwerecomparedafterthepatientsweretreatedwithrivaroxaban,dabigatranetexilateandwarfarinrespectivelyfor≥3months.Resul
6、tsTheincidenceofthromboticeventsandbleedingeventswassignificantlylowerinrivaroxabantreatmentgroupanddabigatranetexi-latetreatmentgroupthaninwarfarintreatmentgroup(11.3%vs28.8%,13.8%,P=0.008;10.0%vs21.3%,7.5%,P=0.022).Theincidenceofrashwassignificantlyhigherinwarfarintreatmentgroupthani
7、nrivaroxabantreatmentgroupanddabigatranetexilatetreatmentgroup(11.3%vs0%,2.5%,P=0.002).ConclusionTheefficiencyandsafetyofrivaroxabananddabigatranetexilatearebetterthanthoseofwarfarinforpreventionofischemicstrokeinnonval-vularAFpatientss,andarethusworthyofpopularizationinclinicalpract
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