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页数:9页
时间:2019-10-17
《CAC GL 34 –1999GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EQUIVALENCE》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、CAC/GL34Page1of9GUIDELINESFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFEQUIVALENCEAGREEMENTSREGARDINGFOODIMPORTANDEXPORTINSPECTIONANDCERTIFICATIONSYSTEMSCAC/GL34–19991SECTION1–SCOPE1.1.Thisdocumentprovidespracticalguidanceforgovernmentsdesiringtoenterintobilateralormultilateralequivalenceagreementscon
2、cerningfoodimportandexportinspectionandcertificationsystems.Suchagreementsmaybebindinginstrumentstakingtheformof“internationalagreements”undertheViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties,ortheymaybeotherlessformalarrangementssuchasmemorandaofunderstanding.2.SECTION2–DEFINITIONS1.2.A
3、uditisasystematicandfunctionallyindependentexaminationtodeterminewhetheractivitiesandrelatedresultscomplywithplannedobjectives.22.3.3.Certificationistheprocedurebywhichofficialcertificationbodiesandofficiallyrecognizedbodiesprovidewrittenorequivalentassurancethatfoodsorfoodco
4、ntrolsystemsconformtorequirements.Certificationoffoodmaybe,asappropriate,basedonarangeofinspectionactivitieswhichmayincludecontinuouson-lineinspection,auditingofqualityassurancesystems,andexaminationoffinishedproducts.24.5.4.Certificationsystemmeansofficialandofficiallyrecogn
5、izedcertificationsystems.6.7.5.Equivalenceisthecapabilityofdifferentinspectionandcertificationsystemstomeetthesameobjectives.38.9.6.Inspectionistheexaminationoffoodorsystemsforcontroloffood,rawmaterials,processinganddistribution,includingin-processandfinishedproducttesting,in
6、ordertoverifythattheyconformtorequirements.210.11.7.Inspectionsystemmeansofficialandofficiallyrecognizedinspectionsystems.12.13.8.Officialinspectionsystemsandofficialcertificationsystemsaresystemsadministeredbyagovernmentagencyhavingjurisdictionempoweredtoperformaregulatoryor
7、enforcementfunctionorboth.214.1TheCodexGuidelinesfortheDevelopmentofEquivalenceAgreementsRegardingFoodImportandExportrdInspectionandCertificationSystemswereadoptedbytheCodexAlimentariusatits23Session,1999.TheyhavebeensenttoallMemberNationsandAssociateMembersofFAOandWHOasanadv
8、isorytext,anditisforindividualgovernmentstodecidewhatusetheywishtoma
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