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1、EnglishLiteraturePart2TheRenaissancePeriodReference:1)16thcentury,ThomasMore,“sheepdevouredmen”羊吃人的时代2)Atthebeginningofthe16thcentury,absolutemonarchywasformedinEngland.KingHenryVIIIbrokeoffwiththePope,dissolvedallthemonasteries修道院andabbeys大修道院inthecountry,confisc
2、ated没收theirlandsandproclaimedhimselfheadoftheChurchofEngland.3)TheabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummitduringthereignofQueenElizabethI.4)Beginningofthe16thcentury,ThomasMore,aoutstandinghumanist杰出的人文主义者,wroteUtopiainwhichhegaveaprofoundandtruthfulpictureofthep
3、eople’ssufferingandputforwardhisidealofafuturehappysociety.5)Inthe1sthalfofthe16thcentury,thereappearedlyricalpoems抒情诗byThomasWyatt怀亚特.WyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.Inthe2ndhalfofthe16thcenturylyricalpoetrybecamewidespreadinEngland.Famo
4、uslyricalandepicpoetsofthetimewerePhilipSidney菲利普•锡德尼,ThomasCampion托马斯•坎皮恩andEdmundSpenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞(仙后)6)Varioustypesofnovelsweredevelopedinthe16thcentury.JohnLyly约翰•黎里andThomasLodge托马斯•洛奇wereauthorsofnovelsdealingwiththecourtlifeandgallantry.(宫廷生活和
5、侠士风流)JohnLyly→Euphues:TheAntatomyofWit艳词(首创euphuism绮丽体这一修辞手段)ThomasDeloney托马斯•德洛尼&ThomasNashe托马斯•纳什→developedtherealistictendencies发展了小说中的现实主义风格(devotedtotheeverydaylifeofcraftsmen,merchantsandotherrepresentativesofthelowerclasses)7)Drama→thegreatestofthepioneerso
6、fEnglishdramawasChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗•马洛.Hemadeblankversetheprinciplevehicleofexpressionindrama.(把无韵诗作为英语戏剧主要表达方式Hiswork→TheJewofMalta;TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus)8)Aperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.9)Thr
7、eehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance—rebirthorrevival:①newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology(占星术)②thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion③rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureDefinitionofimportantliteraryterms:Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatre
8、vivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Willi
