The Renaissance英国文学文艺复兴时期总结

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1、TheRenaissanceThisisagreatestandmostadvancedrevolutioninthehumanhistory.Thisistheagethegiantsareneededandproduced.------F.Engles<1>Briefintroduction§RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.ItstartedinItalyandendedinEnglandandSpain.§“Renaissance”means

2、“revival”,therevivalofinterestinAncientGreekandRomancultureandgettingridofconservatisminfeudalistEuropeandintroducingnewideasthatexpresstheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie.§RenaissancesprangfirstinItaly(FlorenceandVenice)withthefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture,andgraduallyspr

3、eadalloverEurope;§Renaissanceoriginallyindicatedarevivalofclassicalartsandscience(ancientGreekandRomanculture)afterthedarkagesofmedievalobscurantism.DuringtheperiodofRenaissance:1.theRomanCatholicChurchwasshaken,2.oldsciencesrevivedandnewsciencesemerged,3.nationallanguagesandculturestook

4、shape,4.artandliteratureflourishedBriefintroduction§TherearoseaninterestinthemanuscriptssurvivingfromancientGreeceandRome.Classicallearningandphilosophywereenthusiasticallystudied.§TheintellectualwisdomofancientGreeceandRomeencouragedarebirthofhumanspirit，arealizationofhumanpotentialford

5、evelopmentandcreation．§Neverbeforeinhumanhistoryweremenandwomensoeagertocreateanddiscoversomethingnew．InItalyagroupofartists，scientists，politicians，andwriterscreatedthemostbrilliantpageofcultureandscienceinRenaissanceEurope．Examples:①Copernicus(哥白尼)assertedthattheearthwasnotthecenterofth

6、euniverse；②ThepassionatePetrarchproducedsonnetsthatinfluencedShakespeareandmanyothers；③Boccaccio(卜伽邱)wrotetalesofeternalcharm:TheDecameron；④MarcoPolo(马可波罗)madejourneysintotheremotekingdomofChina；⑤Michelangelo（米开朗琪罗），LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)，Raphael(拉斐尔)，andTitian(提香)createdpaintingsandsculpt

7、uresthatareinvaluabletreasuresoftheworld．<2>Essenceandfeatures§Essence:Itisthereflectionoftheriseofbourgeoisieinthesphereofculturallife.（另版本）：Renaissance,inessence,isahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptsto:togetridofconservatisminFeuda