Renaissance英国文学文艺复兴时期.ppt

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1、OutlineofBritishLiterature1.Anglo-SaxonPeriod盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066)2.Anglo-NormanPeriod盎格鲁-诺曼时期(1066—1485）3.TheRenaissance文艺复兴时期（15世纪后期—17世纪初）4.The17thCentury(AgeofRevolutionandRestoration)17世纪文学5.TheEnlightenment启蒙时期（17世纪后期—18世纪中期）6.TheRomanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832）7.TheCriticalRealism批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-

2、1918）8.TheModernPeriod现代主义时期（1918-1945）9.ContemporaryEnglishLiterature当代文学（1945—至今）TheRenaissance(UK/rɨˈneɪsəns/,US/ˈrɛnɨsɑːns/,OriginalItalian意大利语：Rinascimento，由ri-（“重新”）和nascere（“出生”）构成(periodofthe)revival(rebirth)ofartandliteratureinthe14th,15th,and16thcenturies,basedonclassicalforms.Generalintro

3、ductionTheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatspannedtheperiodroughlyfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItbeganinItalyintheLateMiddleAgesandlaterspreadtotherestofEuropebythe16thcentury.Itsinfluencewasfeltinliterature,philosophy,art,music,politics,science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectualinquiry.Twofeat

4、uresarestrikingofthismovement.Thefirstoneisathirstingcuriosityfortheclassicalliterature.SocratesPlatoAristotleHomerVirgilAnotherfeatureoftheRenaissanceisthekeeninterestintheactivitiesofhumanity.HumanismHumanismisthekey-noteoftheRenaissance.Humanismreflectedthenewoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass,whic

5、hsawtheworldopeningbeforeit.Accordingtothehumanists,bothmanandworldarehinderedonlybyexternalchecksfrominfiniteimprovement.Mancouldmouldtheworldaccordingtohisdesires,andattainhappinessbyremovingallexternalchecksbytheexerciseofreason.TheItalianRenaissanceThreeGreatestWritersBoccaccio（薄伽丘）:“Decameron”D

6、ante（但丁）:“DivineComedy”Petrarch（彼得拉克）:sonnetTheRenaissanceinEnglandSocialbackground1).thefoundingofthenewmonarchyHundredYears’WarwithFrance(1337-1453)WarsoftheRoses(1455-1487)TudordynastyLancasterYorkHenryVII2).ReligiousreformationHenryVIIIdeclaredthebreakwithRomeCatholicism（天主教）wasgotridofandProtes

7、tantism（新教）becametheofficialnationalreligion.3).theEnclosureMovementThomasMore“sheepdevouredmen”4).Thecommercialexpansionthenavigationaltools5).ThewarwithSpainThedefeatofSpanishArmadaTheBourgeoisieThe