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ID:38720582
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页数:11页
时间:2019-06-18
《跨文化交际第二单元culture的定义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit2Culture0919080080IvyReadingI.WhatiscultureDefinitionThewayoflife,especiallythegeneralcustomsandbeliefs,ofaparticulargroupofpeopleataparticulartime.5basicneedsTheneedsof:physiological/safety/belongingness/esteerm/self—actualizationPayattentionMostofthetime,thedifferentwaysthata
2、rethecustomsofdifferentculturesareneitherrightnorwrong.DefinitionThegroupofpeoplewhosharethesameancestery.Cultureascommidtiesorproductssuchastoys,foods,films,musics……Culturemaybedefinedaswhatasocietydoesandthinks---E.Spair,1921毛泽东《新民主主义论》三:“一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用
3、于一定社会的政治和经济。”AbrahamHaroldMaslowCultureisnotainstinctbehavior,butlearnedfromparents,teachers,andgrowingupinit.Whatpeopleeat,whentheyeat,andthemannersinwhichtheyeatareallpatternedbyculture.Itissimplythatdifferentpeopledosamethingsindifferentmanners.FurtherreadingIUnderstaningCulture
4、Allmenundergothesamepoignantlifeexperiences.Thebiologicalpotentialitiesofthespeciesaretheblockswithwhichculturesarebuilt.Thefactorsofnaturealsolimitcultureforms.Culturearisesoutofhumannature,anditsformsarerestrictedbothbyman’sbiologyandbynaturallaws.Cultureiscreatedandtransmittedby
5、people.CultureisaconvenientabstractionCultureisawayofthinking,feeling,believing.CultureAcultureconstitutesastorehouseofthepooledlearningofthegroupTheessenceoftheculturalpeocessisselectivity.TheselectionisonlyexceptionallyconsciousandrationalCultureAcultureislearnedbyindividualsasth
6、eresultsofbelongingtosomeparticulargruopAcultureconstitutesthatpartoflearnedbehaviorwhichissharedwithothers.Cultureregulatesourlivesateveryturn.RuthBnendictCultureisthatwhichbindsmentogether.Thankyou!
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