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时间:2019-04-06
《【英语教学法课件】Unit 9 Teaching listening》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit9TeachingListeningWarmingupquestionsWhatareourproblemsinlisteninginEnglish?DoyouthinklisteningisverydifficultforEnglishlearnersinChina?Howdomostteachersteachlistening?Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofeaching?ThefocusfortodayWhatmakeslisteningsodifficult?Whatd
2、owelistentoinoureverydaylife?Whatarethecharacteristicsofthelisteningprocess?Howdopeopleprocessinformationinlisteningcomprehension?Whataretheprinciplesforteachinglistening?Howcanweteachlisteningeffectively?TextbookPP136-137Whatmakeslisteningsodifficult?inte
3、rviewsinstructionsradionewsloudspeakerannouncementstheatreshowstelephonechatscommitteemeetingsshoppinglessonslecturesconversationsgossipswatchingtelevisionstory-telling(Ur,1996:105)II.Whatdowelistentoinoureverydaylife?III.Characteristicsofthelisteningproce
4、ssInformal&spontaneousdiscourseListenerexpectationandpurposeLookingaswellaslisteningOngoing,purposefullistenerresponseSpeakerattention(TextbookP139)IV.HowdopeopleprocessinformationinlisteningcomprehensionBottom-upprocessingTop-downprocessingPP143-144Bottom
5、-upprocessingproceedsfromsoundstowordstogrammaticalrelationshipstolexicalmeanings,etc.toafinal‘message’.Theprocessofcomprehensionbeginswiththemessagereceived,whichisanalyzedatsuccessivelevelsofsounds,words,clauses,andsentences,untiltheintendedmeaningisarri
6、vedat.Comprehensionisthusviewedasaprocessofdecoding.Examples:ScanningtheinputtoidentifyfamiliarlexicalitemsSegmentingthestreamofspeechintoconstituents–e.g.“abookofmine”consisitsoffourwordsUsingphonologicalcuestoidentifytheinformationfocusinanutteranceUsing
7、grammaticalcuestoorganizetheinputintoconstituents–forexample,“thebookwhichIlentyou”→[thebook][whichIlentyou]Top-downprocessingreferstotheuseofbackgroundknowledgeinunderstandingthemeaningofamessage.Top-downtechniquesaremoreconcernedwiththeactivationofschema
8、ta,withderivingmeaning,withglobalunderstanding,andwiththeinterpretationofatext.(PP143-144)(PP184-185)e.g.ifanadultwasseatedonaparkbenchreadingaloudfromabooktoagroupofenthralled(着迷的)youngchildren,anobserverwou
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