unit 8 Teaching Listening

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1、Aimsoftheunit:Unit8TeachingListeningWhyislisteningsodifficultforstudents?Whatdowelistentoineverydaylife?Whatarethecharacteristicsoflisteningprocess?Whataretheprinciplesofteachinglistening?Whatarethecommonactivitiesinteachinglistening?TeachingListening1.Extractinformationf

2、romnews,lectures,andinstructions…2.Maintainsocialrelations:Greetings,praise,talk,gossip,chat…3.Beentertained:film,ajoke,poem,andTV/radioprograms…Leadinquestion:Whatarethepurposesoflistening?DiscussionQuestion:Whatdopeoplelistento?(Brainstormandreport)1)discussion2)descrip

3、tions3)advertisement4)interviews5)lectures/lessons6)directions7)instructions8)announcements9)weatherforecasts10)news11)negotiations12)talks/chats/dialogues13)stories14)jokes15)gossips16)telephoneconversations17)TVprograms18)radioprograms19)pop/folksongs20)meetings21)poems

4、22)louderspeakers…8.1Whydoeslisteningseemsodifficult?ReasonsforpoorlisteningLackofteachingmaterials(audioandvideotapes)Lackofequipment(tapeplayers,VCRs,VCDs,computers)LackoftraininginhowtousetheequipmentListeningisnotincludedonmanyimportanttestLackofreal-lifesituationswhe

5、relanguagelearnersneedtounderstandspokenEnglishLessonstendtotestratherthantotrainstudents’listeningskills8.2Whatdowelistentoineverydaylife?TelephoneconversationsaboutbusinessLessonsorlecturesgiveninEnglishInstructionsinEnglishDealwithtouristsListeningtoEnglishsongsRadione

6、wsinEnglishWatchingTVinEnglishInternationaltradefairsHotelandrestaurantservicesSocializewithforeigners8.3CharacteristicsofthelisteningprocessCriteriaforlisteningsituations:formalorinformal?rehearsedornon-rehearsed?Canthelistenerinteractwiththespeakerornot?SpontaneityConte

7、xtVisualcluesListener’sresponseSpeaker’sadjustmentListeninginreallifehasthefollowingcharacteristics8.4principlesforteachinglisteningFocusonprocessCombinelisteningandspeakingFocusoncomprehendingmeaningGradedifficultylevelappropriatelyFactorsaffectingthedifficultyleveloflis

8、teningtasks:1.Typesoflanguageused;2.Purposeoflistening;3.Contextinwhichthelisteningoccurs.Waysof