【英语教学法课件】Unit 6 Teaching Pronunciation

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1、UnitSixTeachingPronunciationI.Questionsfordiscussion:Studentsdonotneedtolearnpronunciationbecausepronunciationwilltakecareofitselfasthestudentsdevelopoveralllanguageability.Failureinpronunciationisagreathindranceinlanguagelearning.Twodifferentideasaboutteachingpronunciation:I.Theroleofpronun

2、ciationDoTask1onpage91.Question:Shouldwerequirethestudentstoacquirenative-likepronunciation?II.ThegoalofteachingpronunciationWhycan’tmostlearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguageacquirenative-likeEnglishpronunciation?FactorsaffectingpronunciationlearningLearners’nativelanguageAge(criticalperiodhyp

3、othesisP92)ExposureInnatephoneticabilityMotivationandconcernforgoodpronunciationThegoalofteachingpronunciationisnottoteachlearnerstoachieveaperfectimitationofanativeaccent,butsimplytogetthelearnerstopronounceaccuratelyenoughtobeeasilyandcomfortablycomprehensibletootherspeakers.Goalsofteachin

4、gpronunciationconsistencyintelligibilitycommunicativeefficiencyTextbookP93III.AspectsofpronunciationFormostofitshistory,theteachingofpronunciationhasbeenbiasedtowardtheaspectsofthesoundsystem.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicativeapproachestolanguageteaching,theimportanceofstress,rhythm,andintona

5、tionhasbeenacknowledged.Somecommentatorshavepointedoutthatfaultystress,rhythmandintonationpatternscausegreaterdifficultyforhearersthantheinaccuratepronunciationofindividualsounds.Whattoteach(GuP268,Book1)sounds………thevowelsandconsonantscombinationofsounds…….pronunciationofwordswordstress….the

6、stressinawordandshiftofstressstrong&weakforms…theimportanceofthedifferentsyllablesinmaintainingtherhythmofthespeech,especiallythemodelverbsandauxiliaryverbslinkageofsounds……..theliaisonofsoundinnaturalspeechrhyme&rhythmpitch&intonation…thefunctionofpitchandintonationinconveyingmeaningvowelsS

7、oundsarerepresentedbyphoneticsymbolsConsonants/k//tr//dr//ts//dz/ConsonantClustersskyspeakstarsleepsmallsnailswanplayprayblamebrainclaimcrashthreesplashspringstrangestudentJobseggsdoveswashedbreathedLossofplosion/Incompleteplosionstoptalkinggreatca