【英语教学法课件】Unit 6 Teaching Pronunciation

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1、UnitSixTeachingPronunciationI.Questionsfordiscussion:Studentsdonotneedtolearnpronunciationbecausepronunciationwilltakecareofitselfasthestudentsdevelopoveralllanguageability.Failureinpronunciationisagreathindranceinlanguagelearning.Twodifferentideasabouttea

2、chingpronunciation:I.TheroleofpronunciationDoTask1onpage91.Question:Shouldwerequirethestudentstoacquirenative-likepronunciation?II.ThegoalofteachingpronunciationWhycan’tmostlearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguageacquirenative-likeEnglishpronunciation?Factorsaf

3、fectingpronunciationlearningLearners’nativelanguageAge(criticalperiodhypothesisP92)ExposureInnatephoneticabilityMotivationandconcernforgoodpronunciationThegoalofteachingpronunciationisnottoteachlearnerstoachieveaperfectimitationofanativeaccent,butsimplytog

4、etthelearnerstopronounceaccuratelyenoughtobeeasilyandcomfortablycomprehensibletootherspeakers.GoalsofteachingpronunciationconsistencyintelligibilitycommunicativeefficiencyTextbookP93III.AspectsofpronunciationFormostofitshistory,theteachingofpronunciationha

5、sbeenbiasedtowardtheaspectsofthesoundsystem.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicativeapproachestolanguageteaching,theimportanceofstress,rhythm,andintonationhasbeenacknowledged.Somecommentatorshavepointedoutthatfaultystress,rhythmandintonationpatternscausegreaterdi

6、fficultyforhearersthantheinaccuratepronunciationofindividualsounds.Whattoteach(GuP268,Book1)sounds………thevowelsandconsonantscombinationofsounds…….pronunciationofwordswordstress….thestressinawordandshiftofstressstrong&weakforms…theimportanceofthedifferentsyl

7、lablesinmaintainingtherhythmofthespeech,especiallythemodelverbsandauxiliaryverbslinkageofsounds……..theliaisonofsoundinnaturalspeechrhyme&rhythmpitch&intonation…thefunctionofpitchandintonationinconveyingmeaningvowelsSoundsarerepresentedbyphoneticsymbolsCons

8、onants/k//tr//dr//ts//dz/ConsonantClustersskyspeakstarsleepsmallsnailswanplayprayblamebrainclaimcrashthreesplashspringstrangestudentJobseggsdoveswashedbreathedLossofplosion/Incompleteplosionstoptalkinggreatca