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1、企业员工流动率研究概述外文翻译外文翻译原文OverviewofEmployeeTurnoverResearchMaterialSource:HumanResourceManagemetAuthout:WillsMushrushWithtoday'sbabyboomergenerationbeginningtoretirefromthelabormarkct,manycompaniesarefindingitincreasinglydifficuIttoretainemployees.Turnoverisbecomingaseriou
2、sproblemintoday'scorporateenvironment.Theemploymentcultureischeingingaswell.Itisnowrelativelycommontochangejobseveryfewyears,ratherthangrowwithonecompanythroughouttheemploymentlifeaswasoncecommonplaceinaddition,employeesareincreasinglydemandingabalancebetweenworkandfa
3、milylife.Turnovercostsformanyorganizeitionsarcveryhighemdcansignificantlyaffectthefinancialperformanceofanorganization.Directcostsineluderecruitment,selection,andtrainingofnewpeople.Muchtimeandexpensegointothisprocess.Indirectcostsincludesuchthingsasincreasedworkloadsa
4、ndovertimeexpensesforcoworkers,aswellasreducedproductivityassociatedwithlowemployeemorale.Estimatedcostsvaryfromorganizationtoorganization,someaslowasafewhundreddollarstoashighasfourtimestheannualsalaryoftheemployee.Ithasbeenestimatedthat,onaverage,itcostsacompanyone-t
5、hirdofanewhire"sarmualsalarytoreplaceanemployee.Therefore,atminimuniwage,thecosttoreplaceanemployeeisestimatedat$3,700-Therearemanypotentialcausesforturnover.Areaeconomicconditionsandlabormarketconditionsaffectgeneralturnoverratesandcanbeverydifficulttomanage.However,c
6、ertaincausesassociatedwithturnoverinanyspecificjobororgani/ationcanbemanaged.Theseineludesuchthingsasnon-compctitivccompensation,highstress,workingconditions,monotony,poorsupervision,poorfitbetweentheemployeeandthejob,inadequatetraining,poorcommunications,andorganizati
7、onpractices.Foracompanytodeveloparetentionstrategy,severalstepsmustbetaken.First,theymustassessthecurrentsituationandmeasuretheturnoverrateintheircompany.Turnoveriscalculatedsimplybydividingthenumberofannualterminationsbytheaveragenumberofemployeesintheworkforce.Theave
8、rageemployeeturnoverrateis14.4percentarmual1y,accordingtotheBureauofNationalAffairs.Howdoesyourcompanycompare?Acompan