高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修2

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1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修2Unit1Culturalrelicssurvive,design,fancy,doubt,insearchof,belongto,atwar,thinkhighlyof,情态动词+havedone1.survivevt.比…活得长；（经过…）活（保存）下来vi.活下来；幸存；残留survivesth在…之后仍然生存，从…中逃生survivesb(by…)比…活得长（几年）surviveonsth靠…存活下来survivefromsth从…存活下来；流传下来survivorn.生还者survivaln.[U]存活，幸存[C]残存物；幸存事物eg:Ma

2、nybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.注：Theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally,hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.2.designn.[C]设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋[U]设计工艺；设计布局；意图vt.设计，计划；目的是；打算给

3、bydesign=onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth(money/life)图谋（钱、生命等）bedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedtodosth为某目的或用途而制造或bedesignedassth计划eg:Themagazinewillappearinanewdesignfromnextmonth.Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.3.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.

4、想像；设想；爱好n.想像；爱好fancyclothes奇装异服fancygoods精美小商品fancy+n.+(tobe)+n.认为…是…fancy+n.+(as)+n.fancy(sb’s)doing想像（某人）做某事fancythat认为/以为…haveafancyfor爱好catch/takesb’sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb/sth喜欢上某人/某物eg:Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?Shefanciedherself(as/tobe)aseriousactress.Shefanciedthatshehear

5、dfootstepsbehindher.注：fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词等作宾语，如Fancymeetingyouhere！4.doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信n.常与about/of等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。由do

6、ubt组成的一些短语：indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然Thereisnodoubtabout…/that-clause毫无疑问…eg:Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.5.insearchof寻找ino

7、ne’s/thesearchfor寻找，寻求search(sb/sth)forsb/sth为了找到某人/某物而搜…inmemoryof为了纪念infavorof支持，赞同inhonourof为了纪念；为向…表示敬意in(the)hopeof抱有…的希望intermsof谈及；就…而言；在…方面inviewof鉴于，由于eg:IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfound