人版高中英语必修1核心词汇讲解和训练

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1、..人教必修1Unit1--Unit5核心词汇梳理Unit1Friendshipupset,ignore,concern,settle,suffer,recover,addup,gothrough,setdown,getalongwith,joinin1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱（计划等）sthupsetsb某事使某人心烦意乱sbupsetsth某人打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事烦心upsetone’sstomach使（

2、肠胃）不适eg:Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.Don’tupsetyourselfabouttheexam.It’supsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.注：upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词；其过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；现在分词形式为upsetting。2.ignorevt.不理睬；不顾；忽视ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事igno

3、rancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth不知道某事ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantthat…不知道某事beignorantof/aboutsth不知道某事eg:Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.Wecan’taffordtoignoretheiradvice.He’scompletelyignorantaboutmoderntechnology.3.concernn.[U]关心，担忧[C]关心

4、的人或事vt.涉及；参与；使担心，使操心Itisnoconcernofmine/yours.concernedadj.关心的，关切的，担忧的；焦虑的（位于名词之前）；相关的（位于名词之后）as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言；依…之见beconcernedabout/forsth担心…；关心…beconcernedin/with与…有关beconcernedover/atsth为某事忧虑concernoneselfabout/for担忧；关心concerningprep.关于；有关eg:Thereisgrowingc

5、oncernaboutviolenceontelevision.ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.word完美格式..Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.注：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。

6、4.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settledown舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settlein/into习惯于；适应settleon选定，决定settleup付清账单settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的settlementn.协议，定居点eg:Thecompanyhasagreedtosettleoutofcourt.It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.Isettledheronthesofaandputablanketo

7、verher.5.suffervt.遭受，蒙受；后跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某种疾病”。sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn.（肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛eg:Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.Hesufferedamassiveheartattack.TheRepublicanP

8、artyhasjustsufferedahugedefeatinthepollsrecently.6.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoverform康复，恢复recoveroneself恢复常态recovery