高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修3

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1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldaward,admire,apologize,remind,inmemoryof,holdon,turnup,It+be+adj./n.=that…/todo…1.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予n.奖，奖品，奖状awardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor…因…而受奖awardsbsth颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsbwithsth用…酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报eg:TheOlympicwinnerreceive

2、dagoldmedalasanaward.Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbeawardedadiploma.Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwasrewardedwithamagnificent.Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人inadmirationof对…表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩他express/haveadmirationforsb（表示）钦佩某人ad

3、mirableadj.可钦佩的；极佳的admiringadj.羡慕的；赞美的admirationn.钦佩；羡慕eg:IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.=Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.Hegavemeanadmiringlook.3.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb+that向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉acc

4、ept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉eg:Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.=Imadeanapologytohersteppingonherfoot.Heistoostubborntoacceptother’sapology.4.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)+that/how/what…提醒…eg:Thisstoryremin

5、dsmeofmychildhood.SheremindedmethatwehadinfactmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.RemindJennytobringherlaptopwhenshecomes.Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.辨析remind/recall：remind“提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回响起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。如Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.recall“回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。如Dickre

6、callshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.5.inmemoryof纪念；追念tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth善于/不善于记…bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb’smemory就某人记忆所及infavorof支持，赞同，对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof为纪念…；祝贺…；为了向…表示敬意inneedof需要inplaceof代替incaseof万一inchargeof负责；掌管insearch

7、of寻找eg:Hewroteapoemtothememoryof/inmemoryofthosewhodiedinSichuanEarthquake.NoteveryonehasagoodmemoryforEnglishwords.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.6.holdon别挂电话holdback踌躇；阻止；抑制holdonto抓住不放手；保住，守住holdup使耽搁；使停顿；支撑holdout坚持；顶住eg: