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时间:2018-12-24
《高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版选修7》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练选修7Unit1Livingwelldisability,adapt,annoy,resign,congratulate,access,inotherwords,outofbreath,usedtodo1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disablev.使丧失能力,使伤残→disabilityablen.(因疾病而)无能unableadj.不能的→inabilityn.无能enablev.使能够;使可能disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的;无能力的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者eg:She
2、managerstoleadanormallifeinspiteofherdisabilities.Ourabilitytothinkandspeakseparatesusfromothermammals.ChinesepremierWenJiabaolitthecauldron(圣火盆)andannouncedthebeginningoftherelay,sparkingagranddisplayoftraditionalChinesedancebydisabledartists.辨析disable/unable:disable是及
3、物动词,意为“使…不能;使……伤残”,常用于被动式。unable是形容词,意为“不能”,后可接带to的不定式。2.adaptvt.使适应;改编adaptto…适应…adapt…to…使…适应或适合…adaptoneselfto使自己适应或者习惯于…adapt…from…根据…改写(改编)adapt…for…改编/改作…之用adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本eg:Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.Thecar’sfue
4、lsystemwasadaptedtotakeunleadedgas.I’msureshe’llcopewiththechangesverywell—she’sveryadaptable.3.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事生气beannoyedby…被…惹恼annoyancen.恼怒;烦恼annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的annoyedadj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的eg:Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosayt
5、hankyou.Iwasreallyannoyedwithhimatthattime.Everyoneisannoyedbytheamountoftrafficinthecity.I’mannoyedthathedidn’tshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome.辨析annoy/bother/disturb/trouble:annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb较正式用词,多用于被动语态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或
6、妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。4.resignvt.&vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等);放弃resignfrom辞去…职务resignassth辞职resignsbto托付给;屈从于resignoneselfto…听任摆布;甘心忍受…;只好resignationn.辞职;辞呈handinone’sresignation递交辞呈eg:MrSmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.Iwon’tresigntohiswill.Sheresig
7、nedherselftoherfate.Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.5.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆祝sthcongratulatesbon就…向某人祝贺doingsthcongratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationstosbonsth祝贺某人某事辨析congratulate/celebrate:congratulate意为“祝贺、道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要on(upon)连接,构成congratulatesbon(upon)sth。c
8、elebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝“,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebratesth。eg:Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.Wearecong
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