高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修5

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1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修5Unit1Greatscientistsconclude,defeat,expose,cure,blame,contribute,putforward,apartfrom,makesense,everytime1.concludevt.&vi.断定；使结束；达成，缔结sth(fromsth)conclude推断出，断定(fromsth)that…withsthconcludesth以…结束bydoingsthconcludesthwithsb就某事与某人达成协议conclusionn.结束，

2、结论inconclusion最后，总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat…所得结论是…eg:Thesearefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成BritainconcludedatradeagreementwithChina.Icametotheconclusi

3、onthathewaslying.2.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败辨析defeat/beat/win：这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。defeat和beat都可接sb作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如ateam，aclass，aschool，anarmy等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。win后接sth，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb时表示“争取某人”。eg:ZhangYiningdefeatedLiJia

4、weiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.Thepartyfacesdefeatintheelection.3.exposevt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposesth/sb/oneself(to…)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己exposedadj.（指地方）无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的beexposedto暴露于…eg:Don’texposeyourbabytothesun.Theliquidisnotto

5、beexposedtoair,foritwillsoonevaporate.Thefilmhasbeenexposed.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.4.curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗acureforsth治疗…的方法curesbof+疾病名称治愈某人的疾病curesbof+不良行为矫正某人的不良行为与curesbofsth结构类似的短语还有：remindsbofsth使某人想起某事suspectsbofsth怀疑某人（做）某事robs

6、bofsth抢了某人某物informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事eg:Thereisnocureforthecommoncoldatpresent.Canyoucuremeofmycold?Thatnastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.辨析treat/cure：treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果。cure强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用。5.blamevt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于n.过失

7、；责备blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上betoblame应受责备get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor…对…负责lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人身上eg:Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.Don’tgotryingtoblameitonme!Ifanyoneistoblame,it’sme.Shetooktheblameonherself.6.contribute

8、vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助contribute…to…把…贡献给…contributeto…导致…；向…投稿；有助于…contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件makeacontributionto…对…作出贡献eg:Allthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisast