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时间:2018-12-21
《高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修4》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修4Unit1Womenofachievementbehave,worthwhile,observe,argue,intend,deliver,lookdownon/upon,referto1.behavevt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现behavewell/badlytowardssb对某人态度好/恶劣behaveoneself(某人)规矩点;老实点Dobehave!规矩点!beonyourbestbehaviour尽量表现得体eg:IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileI’maway.S
2、hehasbeenbehavingratheroddly.I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.注:在口语中,behaveasif常用behavelike代替。Behaveyourself!用在口语交际中表示“规矩点!”。另外,behave可与某些副词构成形容词,如well-behaved(表现好的),badly-behaved(表现差的)。2.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing…It’s
3、worthwhiletodo…值得做某事worthbe+worth+n.值得…,值…beworthdoing“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”worthybeworthyof+n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone“某事值得被做…”,接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式,接不定式时,worthy后要用不定式的被动式。表示“很值得做…”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语
4、。worthy表示“有价值的,值得尊敬的”。eg:The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.=The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.=The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.=It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”.Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto,thoughitisratherlong.Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.Helpingt
5、hedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.3.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝observesth观察某物observesbdosth观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事eg:Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.Wemustobservetherulesoftheroad.4.arguevi.&vt.争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明arguefor…为…而争论
6、,为…而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对…)arguewith与…争辩arguewithsbon/about/oversth与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论,争辩,论点eg:Wedecidedtoargueforthepeasantfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.Theywerearguingabouthow
7、tospendthemoney.MaryarguedTomintobuyinganewcar.5.intendvt.计划;打算intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事todosthintenddoingsth打算做某事intendsb/sthfor打算使…成为;想让…从事某事beintendedtodosth/forsth是用来…intendthat…打算,想…hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth过去本打算做…intentionn.意图;打算;目的byintention故意havenoi
8、ntentionofdoing…无意做…withtheintentionof抱有…目的,打算withoutintention无意中,不是故意地eg:Doyouintendmaking/tomakealong
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