高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版选修6

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1、核心词汇梳理并重点训练选修6Unit1Artaim,adopt,possess,attempt,appeal,agreatdeal,ontheotherhand,scoresof1.aimn.瞄准；目标；目的vt.瞄准；对准；旨在withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以期…，意在…achieveone’saim达到目的takeaimat向…瞄准aimat/forsth力求达到aimatdoingsth力争做到aimtodosth旨在做某事beaimedat目的是，旨在aimlessadj.无目的的eg:Researchisbeingdonewiththesp

2、ecificaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.Hetookaimatthebird,firedandmissedit.I’maimingtolose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策adoptedadj.领养的anadoptedson养子辨析adopt/adapt：adopt采用；采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应eg:Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.Ourschool

3、hasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn.beinone’spossession(或beinthepossessionof)为…所有；归…所有beinpossessionofsth拥有；占有某物havepossessionof拥

4、有（指买来或从别人那里拿来）takepossessionofsth拥有（占有）某物；拿到某物possessedadj.bepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力等）eg:Theyusedallthemoneytheypossessed.Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.Sheispossessedofawonderfullycalmtemperament.4.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing…尝试做…atone’sfirstattempt

5、第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事，希望做某事attempt+n./pron.尝试…attempttodo/atdoing尝试（试图）做某事attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder谋杀未遂辨析attempt/try/manage：attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。manage“成功地做某事”，强调结果。eg:Someonehasmadeanattemp

6、tonthePresident’slife.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.5.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将…上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal(tosb)forsth呼吁…appealtosb吸引某人appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事appealfor恳求；呼吁make/launchanappeal发出呼吁appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的eg:Thepoliceareappealingto

7、thepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?Boblaunchedanurgentappealforthefaminevictims.6.agreatdeal许多；大量agreatdeal（名词短语）大量；许多作主语、宾语agreat/gooddeal（副词短语）可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。agreatdealof+不可数名词+单数谓语muchagreatmanymany+复数名