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1、金陵科技学院学士学位论文外文参考资料及译文毕业设计(论文)外文参考资料及译文宋体1号字体加粗居中译文题目:乡村旅游定义及影响因素小四号宋体学生姓名:马倩倩学号:专业:旅游管理宋体小四号,准确的专业名称,民办不用加“M”所在学院:人文学院(民办为“龙蟠学院”)指导教师:XXX职称三号宋体,加粗:XXX201X年XX月XX日日期设定为该专业毕业设计(论文)工作计划中学生提交译文截止时间的前两天,黑体三号字体居中10金陵科技学院学士学位论文外文参考资料及译文原文:Thedefinitionandinfluencefactorsofruraltourism标题小
2、二居中,TimesNewRoman,版面上空2.5cm,下空2cm,左空2.5cm,右空2cmThisarticleintroducesthedefinitionandconnotationofruraltourism,therolethatruraltourismplayedintheprocessofeconomicdevelopmentandthefactorswhichinfluenceruraltourism.Generally,`ruraltourism'istourismthattakesplaceinthecountryside.Itis
3、definedas"ademandfortouristicuseofaruralarea"(Gartner,2004,p.153).Oppermann(1996)defines`ruraltourism'astourismoccurringina"non-urbanterritorywherehumanactivityisoccurring,primarilyagriculture;apermanenthumanpresenceseemsaqualifyingrequirement"(p.88).Forexample,bedandbreakfastsva
4、cations,recreationtrailnetworks,andharvestfestivals,areallsourcesof`ruraltourism'thatcanbefoundins小四号TimesNewRoman字体,首行空两字符,采取两端对齐方式,1.5倍行距,备注:如果有一级标题,三号左对齐,TimesNewRomanmalltowns.Oppermann(1996)emphasizesthatthetypeofaccommodationsusedbyruraltouristsisonekeyaspectindifferentiati
5、ngruraltourismfromothertypesoftourism.Lane(1994)suggeststhat`ruraltourism'existsasaconcept,andreflectsthedifferingandcomplexpatternofruralenvironment,economy,historyandlocation.`Ruraltourism'isdirectlyrelatedtotheparticularcharacteristicsofruralareas,anditisassumedthattheprincipa
6、lmotivationforvisitingthecountrysideistoexperienceitsrurality.Thismotivationjustifiesthedefinitionof`ruraltourism'asanidentifiabletypeoftourism,withruraltourismbeinganendontoitself一toexperiencethecountryside.Consideringthedemandandsupplyofruraltourism,itcanbedefinedmorespecifical
7、ly.Demand-sideruraltourismisbasedonthenatureofthevisitorandisdefinedas"avisitbyapersontoanyplaceotherthanhisorherusualworkorhomeenvironmentandthatisoutsideaStandardMetropolitanStatisticalArea"(Greffe,1994,p.23).Ontheotherhand,supply-sideruraltourismismorefocusedonavisitors'placeo
8、fstay.Ruraltourismisalsoassociatedwithap